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path: root/firmware/fw_base.S
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2021-07-27firmware: use _fw_start for load addressXiang W
The previous code uses _start as the load address, this default .entry is the first segment, using _fw_start does not need to make this assumption. Signed-off-by: Xiang W <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2021-07-17firmware: Remove the unhelpful alignment codes before fdt relocationBin Meng
If the device tree is at an address that is not __SIZEOF_POINTER__ aligned, the fdt relocation code tries to align both source and destination address to __SIZEOF_POINTER__ before the memory copy. But such alignment can lead to unexpected results if either source or destination address is not aligned. In fact libfdt requires that the device tree must be at an 8-byte aligned address. Hence remove the unhelpful alignment codes. Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2021-07-11fw_base: Put data in .data rather than .textJessica Clarke
The -N linker option is supposed to make .text writable, but GNU ld and LLD differ in interpreting what that means. GNU ld will happily let you have relocations in it, but LLD will see that the input section is read-only (even though the output section is writable) and give an error. It's unclear if either of them intend to have that behaviour in this edge case, but regardless there's no reason not to just put the data in a writable .data section. Signed-off-by: Jessica Clarke <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <[email protected]> Tested-by: Bin Meng <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2021-07-11fw_base: Don't mark fw_platform_init as both global and weakJessica Clarke
These are mutually exclusive. GNU as and LLVM both let later binding directives override earlier ones so this works as intended, but LLVM 12 turned this into a warning as there's no good reason to do such a thing and could be a potential bug. Thus, remove the redundant and incorrect .globl directive for fw_platform_init. Signed-off-by: Jessica Clarke <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <[email protected]> Tested-by: Bin Meng <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2021-07-11firmware: Minor optimization in _scratch_init()Bin Meng
Before entering _scratch_init(), register t3 already holds a copy of the firmware end address, hence there is no need to calculate it again. This reduces 3 instructions in each _scratch_init() loop. Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Xiang W <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
2021-04-05firmware: Remove redundant add instruction from trap restore pathAnup Patel
The "add sp, a0, zero" instruction in the trap restore path is redundant and can be avoided if TRAP_RESTORE_xyz() assembly macros use a0 as the base register instead of sp. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Xiang W <[email protected]>
2021-04-01firware: optimize the exception exit codeXiang W
There are two copies of the same abnormal exit code, this patch deletes one Signed-off-by: Xiang W <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2021-03-19firmware: Support position independent executionVincent Chen
Enable OpenSBI to support position independent execution. Because the position independent code will cause an additional GOT reference when accessing the global variables, it will reduce performance a bit. Therefore, the position independent execution is disabled by default. Users can through specifying "FW_PIC=y" on the make command to enable this feature. In theory, after enabling position-independent execution, the OpenSBI can run at arbitrary address with appropriate alignment. Therefore, the original relocation mechanism will be skipped. In other words, OpenSBI will directly run at the load address without any code movement. Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2021-03-19firmware: Use lla to access all global symbolsVincent Chen
When OpenSBI is compiled as fPIE mode, the assembler will translate "la" to GOT reference pattern. It will cause to cost an additional load instruction when obtaining the symbol address. However, if the symbol locates within the positive or negative 2GB region, we can use "lla" instead of "la" to avoid unneeded GOT references. This patch assumes that the OpenSBI image excluding the payload does not exceed 2GB. Based on this assumption, all "la" instructions are replaced by "lla" to avoid performance degradation when compiling as fPIE mode. Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2021-01-07lib: sbi: Introduce sbi_trap_exit() APIAnup Patel
We introduce sbi_trap_exit() API which can help non-firmware (i.e. generic or platform) code to force exit trap/interrupt handling and resume execution at context pointed by parameter "const struct sbi_trap_regs *regs". This new sbi_trap_exit() API will help Keystone Enclave project to resume execution of enclave from custom SBI call handler. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
2020-12-01firmware: fw_base: Optimize trap handler for RV32 systemsAnup Patel
On RV32 systems, we have two CSRs for M-mode status (MSTATUS and MSTATUSH) when H-extension is implemented. This means we have to save/restore MSTATUSH for RV32 systems only when H-extension is implemented. The current _trap_handler() has extra instructions (roughly 10) for conditional save/restore of MSTATUSH CSR. These extra instructions in RV32 _trap_handler() can be avoided if we create separate low-level trap handler for RV32 systems having H-extension. This patch optimizes low-level trap handler for RV32 systems accordingly. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <[email protected]>
2020-10-18firmware: Remove FW_PAYLOAD_FDT_PATH compile-time optionAnup Patel
The FW_PAYLOAD_FDT_PATH compile-time option is replaced by FW_FDT_PATH compile-time option which is more flexible and common across all OpenSBI firmwares. This patch removes FW_PAYLOAD_FDT_PATH and updates related documentation to use FW_FDT_PATH. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
2020-10-18firmware: Add common FW_FDT_PATH compile-time optionAnup Patel
Currently, only FW_PAYLOAD has mechanism to embed external FDT using FW_PAYLOAD_FDT_PATH compile-time option. This patch adds a common FW_FDT_PATH compile-time option to embed external FDT for all OpenSBI firmwares (i.e FW_JUMP, FW_PAYLOAD, and FW_DYNAMIC). Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
2020-08-14firmware: fw_base: Improve exception stack setup in trap handlerAnup Patel
Currently, the low-level trap handler (i.e. _trap_handler()) uses branch instructions to conditionally setup exception stack based on which mode trap occured. This patch implements exception stack setup using xor instructions which is faster with same number of instructions due to lack of branch instructions. The new exception stack setup approach can be best described by the following pseudocode: Came_From_M_Mode = ((MSTATUS.MPP < PRV_M) ? 1 : 0) - 1; Exception_Stack = TP ^ (Came_From_M_Mode & (SP ^ TP)) Came_From_M_Mode = 0 ==> Exception_Stack = TP Came_From_M_Mode = -1 ==> Exception_Stack = SP Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
2020-06-05firmware: Allow fw_platform_init() to return updated FDT locationAnup Patel
Currently, the fw_platform_init() does not return anything but we can further improve by allowing fw_platform_init() to return updated FDT location. It is certainly not mandatory for fw_platform_init() to return a new location of FDT (or modify FDT). In fact, the fw_platform_init() can always return the original FDT location (i.e. 'arg1') unmodified. This new capability of fw_platform_init() will allow platforms to: 1. Have multiple built-in FDTs and select one 2. Modify FDT before using based on platform specific straps or OTP Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
2020-06-05firmware: fw_base: Don't OR forced FW_OPTIONSAnup Patel
Currently, we are ORing FW_OPTIONS with the options passed by previous booting stage to fw_dynamic. This causes confusion because compiling fw_dynamic with FW_OPTIONS=0x2 does not force enable boot prints as the U-Boot SPL passes options=0x1 in fw_dyanmic_info. The best thing to do is always prefer FW_OPTIONS when available. This is intuitive for OpenSBI users and easy in debugging. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
2020-06-05firmware: fw_base: Make builtin DTB available to fw_platform_init()Anup Patel
Currently, fw_prev_arg1() is called after fw_platform_init() which caused builtin DTB to be not available to fw_platform_init(). To allow builtin DTB available to fw_platform_init(), we should call fw_save_info() and fw_prev_arg1() before fw_platform_init(). Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
2020-05-18firmware: Correct spelling mistakesDaniel Schaefer
Signed-off-by: Daniel Schaefer <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2020-05-01firmware: fw_base: Introduce optional fw_platform_init()Anup Patel
We add optional fw_platform_init() function which will allow platform specific code to update "struct sbi_platform platform" before it is used. The fw_platform_init() can be a regular C function so before callint it we: 1. zero-out BSS section 2. Setup temporary trap handler to catch bugs 3. Setup temporary stack pointer Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
2020-05-01firmware: fw_base: Remove CSR_MTVEC update checkCharles Papon
Remove unnecessary CSR_MTVEC read to reduce the openSBI CSR requirement. Mux are costly in FPGA. Allowing CSR_MTVEC to be write only is usefull for the FMax/Area of FPGA softcore. https://github.com/SpinalHDL/opensbi.git branch mtvec Signed-off-by: Charles Papon <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2020-03-28lib: sbi_trap: Simplify sbi_trap_handler() APIAnup Patel
This patch simplify sbi_trap_handler() API as follows: 1. Remove current hartid local variable because sbi_trap_handler() itself does not need it. 2. Remove scratch parameter because none of the functions directly called by sbi_trap_handler() require it. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
2020-03-19include: sbi_platform: Introduce HART index to HART id tableAnup Patel
A platform can have discontinuous and/or sparse HART ids so we cannot always assume a set of HARTs with continuous HART ids. This patch adds support for discontinuous and sparse HART ids by introducing HART index to HART id table. This table has platform hart_count entries and it maps HART index to HART id. The HART index to HART id table has only two restrictions: 1. HART index < sbi_platform hart_count 2. HART id < SBI_HARTMASK_MAX_BITS Example1: Let's say we have a platform with 2 HART ids 11 and 22, for such a a platform: hart_count = 2 hart_index2id[0] = 11 hart_index2id[1] = 22 Example2: Let's say we have a platform with 5 HARTs ids 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 but out of these HART with id 0 is not usable so for such a platform: hart_count = 5 hart_index2id[0] = -1U hart_index2id[1] = 1 hart_index2id[2] = 2 hart_index2id[3] = 3 hart_index2id[4] = 4 OR hart_count = 4 hart_index2id[0] = 1 hart_index2id[1] = 2 hart_index2id[2] = 3 hart_index2id[3] = 4 With HART index to HART id table in place, the hart_disabled() callback is now redundant so we remove it as well. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
2020-03-13firmware: fw_base: Optimize _hartid_to_scratch() implementationAnup Patel
This patch optimizes _hartid_to_scratch() in following ways: 1. Use caller saved registers instead of callee saved registers so that we don't need to save/restore registers on stack 2. Remove second redundant mul instruction by re-arranging instructions Overall, we reduce 9 instructions in _hartid_to_scratch() implementation. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <[email protected]>
2020-01-10firmware: Fix placement of .align directivesAndreas Schwab
Move the .align directives after switching the section. We want to align the start of the current section, not the end of the previous section. This also obsoletes the misguided workaround of disabling relaxation. Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2019-11-15firmware: Add preferred boot HART field in struct fw_dynamic_infoAnup Patel
It has been reported that link address range of previous booting stage (such as U-Boot SPL) can overlap the link address rage of FW_DYNAMIC. This means self-relocation in FW_DYNAMIC can potentially corrupt previous booting stage if any of the secondary HART enter FW_DYNAMIC before primary HART. To tackle this, we add preferred boot HART field (i.e boot_hart) in struct fw_dyanmic_info. We use this field to force secondary HARTs into relocation wait loop till preferred/primary boot HART enters FW_DYNAMIC completes self-relocation. If preferred boot HART is not available then we fall back to relocation lottery approach. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
2019-11-05firmware: Introduce relocation lotteryAnup Patel
Instead of forcing HART0 to do the relocation and scratch init work, we should have an atomic lottery to decide which HART does the relocation and scratch init. This way any HART can be boot/main HART. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
2019-09-30lib: Extend sbi_trap_redirect() for hypervisor extensionAnup Patel
When hypervisor extension is available, we can get traps from VS/VU modes. We should be able to force redirect some of these traps to HS-mode. In other words, we should be able forward traps from VS/VU mode to HS-mode using sbi_trap_redirect() hence this patch. Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <[email protected]>
2019-08-13firmware: do not use relocated _boot_status before it is validLukas Auer
When OpenSBI is started from an address not equal to the link address, it is first relocated to the link address. Hart 0 performs the relocation and notifies the other harts of its completion with the _boot_status variable. It uses the copy of the variable relative to the link address. This copy contains valid data only after relocation has finished. The waiting harts will therefore read invalid data until relocation has finished. This can cause them to continue execution too early. Fix this by using the _boot_status variable relative to the load address while OpenSBI has not finished relocation. Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2019-08-09firmware: Use macro instead of magic number for boot statusBin Meng
The boot status is currently hard-coded. Define some macros for it. Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2019-08-07firmware: Fix the loop condition of _wait_relocate_copy_done sectionNylon Chen
If core-0 have finished _fdt_reloc_done but any of other cores has not yet left the loop in _wait_relocate_copy_done, they could never leave the loop because _boot_status is not equal to 1.
2019-07-01firmware: For no relocation skip two stage wait for secondary HARTsAnup Patel
When relocation is not required (i.e. _load_start == _link_start), we can skip two stage wait for secondary HARTs. This means secondary HARTs can skip the _wait_relocate_copy_done() loop and directly jump to the _wait_for_boot_hart() loop when no relocation not required. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2019-06-24firmware: Handle overlapping load and link addresses in relocationXiang W
The old code may corrupt the code of the waiting hart hence this patch keeps waiting HART within relocation code range at time of relocation. Signed-off-by: Xiang W <[email protected]> Acked-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2019-06-17firmware: Handle overlapping load and link addresses in relocationXiang W
This patch extends relocation to handle overlapping load and link addresses. The updated relocation will work fine in most cases except when the relocate copy loop itself falls in overlapping load and link addresses. Signed-off-by: Xiang W <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2019-06-12firmware: Relocate when load address is not equal to link addressAnup Patel
This patch extends fw_base to relocate to link address whenever firmware load address is not equal to link address. The relocation will not work when load start to load end overlap link start to link end. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Tested-by: Lukas Auer <[email protected]>
2019-05-10firmware: Allow firmwares to provide next mode and optionsAnup Patel
This patch extends existing firmwares (i.e. fw_jump and fw_payload) to explicitly provide next mode and options to fw_base. We also introduce fw_save_info() which is called by fw_base very early on boot HART. This function can be used by existing firmwares (i.e. fw_jump and fw_payload) to save information passed by previous booting stage. Overall, this is a preparatory patch for implementing fw_dynamic. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
2019-04-04firmware: Fix source fdt alignmentXiang Wang
When I tried to start opensbi with coreboot, I found that aligning to a 16-byte boundary would make a copy error. Corrected to align to an machine word length boundary. Signed-off-by: Xiang Wang <[email protected]>
2019-03-29firmware: Introduce "options" in "struct sbi_scratch"Bin Meng
Introduce "options" in "struct sbi_scratch" and firmware can update it based on optional compile time flags before calling sbi_init(). Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <[email protected]>
2019-03-14firmware: Move scratch setup to _start instead of _start_warmAtish Patra
Scratch space setup needs to be done once for reboot for each hart. _start_warm may be called several times if hart hotplug is implemented. Move scratch space setup to the beginning so that it is done only once. Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
2019-03-10lib: Create a sbi_ipi_data structureAlistair Francis
Create a sbi_ipi_data structure that holds unpacked IPI information. At the same time remove ipi_type from the sbi_scratch struct and use a fixed offset to access it. This structure fits in behind the sbi_scratch structure. This fixes https://github.com/riscv/opensbi/issues/81 Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <[email protected]>
2019-03-07firmware: Reset all registers and flush icacheAtish Patra
A warm reset using reset button may put icache and registers in non-coherent state. Flush the icache and reset all registers for every hart. Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
2019-03-07firmware: Add nop to reduce bus traffic.Atish Patra
All the non-boot harts run in a tight loop which may cause a heavy load on the memory bus. This may delay the boot hart to complete the cold boot process. Introduce few nop that will ease up the traffic. Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
2019-03-07Revert "firmware: Add a barrier instruction for wait for boot hart"Atish Patra
This reverts commit 05602e2bf4812533adcb7acb1a67e43726c0e7bb. Introducing a fence causes warm reset issue to reappear. Revert it for the time being.
2019-03-06firmware: Reset all the general purpose registers to zero.Atish Patra
A warm reset by pressing the reset button may not initialize all the registers to zero. Do it for every hart during warm boot. Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
2019-03-06firmware: Ensure the mtvec is updated.Atish Patra
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
2019-03-06firmware: Fix a typoAtish Patra
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
2019-03-05firmware: Add a barrier instruction for wait for boot hartXiang Wang
Multi-core communication via memory requires the addition of a barrier instructions to ensure cache coherency. Signed-off-by: Xiang Wang <[email protected]>
2019-03-05firmware: Move _boot_hart_done to the data sectionXiang Wang
Writable code section can cause some security problems, so move _boot_hart_done to the data section Signed-off-by: Xiang Wang <[email protected]>
2019-02-20firmware: Improve low-level trap handler for M-mode to M-mode trapsAnup Patel
This patch extends our low-level trap handler in fw_base.S for handling M-mode to M-mode traps without overwritting stack. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2019-02-14firmware: Use CSR_<FOO> instead of <foo> for csr*Atish Patra
Some older toolchains may not have all the csr's defined. Update all the csr functions to use the CSR_ #define values instead of the toolchain defined values. Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
2019-02-08firmware: Use lw instead of lwu for 32-bit architecturesAlistair Francis
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <[email protected]>