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path: root/include/sbi/riscv_encoding.h
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2025-05-20lib: Emulate AMO instructions when Zaamo is not availableChao-ying Fu
The AMO instructions are very critical for Linux so allow low-end RISC-V implementations without Zaamo to boot Linux by emulating AMO instructions using Zalrsc when OpenSBI is compiled without Zaamo. Signed-off-by: Chao-ying Fu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2025-04-13lib: sbi: Enable Control Transfer Records (CTR) Ext using xstateen.Rajnesh Kanwal
The Control Transfer Records (CTR) extension provides a method to record a limited branch history in register-accessible internal chip storage. This extension is similar to Arch LBR in x86 and BRBE in ARM. The Extension has been stable and the latest release can be found here https://github.com/riscv/riscv-control-transfer-records/release Signed-off-by: Rajnesh Kanwal <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2025-04-13lib: sbi_trap: Add support for vectored interruptsSamuel Holland
When redirecting an exception to S-mode, transform the (v)stvec CSR value as described in the privileged spec to derive the S-mode PC. Since OpenSBI never redirects interrupts, only synchronous exceptions, the only action needed is to mask out the (v)stvec.MODE field. Reported-by: Jan Reinhard <[email protected]> Closes: https://github.com/riscv-software-src/opensbi/issues/391 Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <[email protected]> Reviwed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2025-03-27lib: sbi: sse: Add support for SSTATUS.SDTClément Léger
Similarly to what is done for SPELP, handle SSTATUS.SDT upon event injection. In order to mimick an interrupt, set SDT to 1 for injection and save its previous value in interrupted_flags[5:5]. Restore it upon completion. Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <[email protected]>
2024-12-06lib: sbi_misaligned_ldst: Add handling of vector load/storeNylon Chen
Add misaligned load/store handling for the vector extension to the sbi_misaligned_ldst library. This implementation is inspired from the misaligned_vec_ldst implementation in the riscv-pk project. Co-developed-by: Zong Li <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Zong Li <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Nylon Chen <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Andy Chiu <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2024-10-26lib: sbi: add Smdbltrp ISA extension supportClément Léger
Add support for the Smdbltrp[1] ISA extension. First thing to do is clearing MDT on entry after setting the first MTVEC (since MDT is reset to 1). Additionally, during trap handling, clear MDT once all critical CSRs have been saved and in return path, restore MSTATUS/H before restoring MEPC to avoid taking another trap which would clobber it. Link: https://github.com/riscv/riscv-double-trap/releases/download/v0.56/riscv-double-trap.pdf [1] Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <[email protected]>
2024-10-25lib: sbi: implement firmware feature SBI_FWFT_DOUBLE_TRAPClément Léger
Add support for double trap firmware feature. Link: https://lists.riscv.org/g/tech-prs/message/985 [1] Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <[email protected]>
2024-10-25lib: sbi: fwft: factorize menvcfg read/writeClément Léger
MENVCFG access will be used as well for double trap, landing pad and shadow stack fwft support. Factorize that in a common function. Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <[email protected]>
2024-10-25lib: sbi: add Ssdbltrp ISA extension supportClément Léger
Add Ssdbltrp trap handler support for S-mode double trap handling. If the trap is received while in VS-mode, then the trap is redirected to S-mode. If caught while in HS-mode, then an error is returned to the top trap handler which will panic. Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <[email protected]>
2024-09-23include: adding support for Zicfilp / Zicfiss encodingsDeepak Gupta
Zicfilp / Zicfiss extension (see link) introduces b2 (LPE) in menvcfg CSR to enable landing pads and b3 (SSE) in menvcfg CSR to enable shadow stack and landing pad for privilege less than M. Additionally extension introduces new bits in *status for recording landing pad state and a new exception type `software check exception` with cause=0x12. Link: https://github.com/riscv/riscv-cfi Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <[email protected]>
2024-09-23lib: sbi: fwft: add support for SBI_FWFT_POINTER_MASKING_PMLENSamuel Holland
Add support for controlling the pointer masking mode on harts which support the Smnpm extension. This extension can only exist on harts where XLEN >= 64 bits. This implementation selects the mode with the smallest PMLEN that satisfies the caller's requested lower bound. Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2024-08-23lib: sbi: Enhance CSR Handling in system_opcode_insnDongdong Zhang
- Completed TODO in `system_opcode_insn` to ensure CSR read/write instruction handling. - Refactored to use new macros `GET_RS1_NUM` and `GET_CSR_NUM`. - Updated `GET_RM` macro and replaced hardcoded funct3 values with constants (`CSRRW`, `CSRRS`, `CSRRC`, etc.). - Removed redundant `GET_RM` from `riscv_fp.h`. - Improved validation and error handling for CSR instructions. This patch enhances the clarity and correctness of CSR handling in `system_opcode_insn`. Signed-off-by: Dongdong Zhang <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2024-08-02include: Adjust Sscofpmf mhpmevent mask for upper 8 bitsEric Lin
Currently, OpenSBI reserves the upper 16 bits in mhpmevent for the Sscofpmf extension. However, according to the Sscofpmf extension specification[1], it only defines the upper 8 bits in mhpmevent for privilege mode inhibit and counter overflow disable. Other bits are defined by the platform for event selection. Since vendors might define raw event encoding exceeding 48 bits in mhpmevent, we should adjust the MHPMEVENT_SSCOF_MASK to support it. Link: https://github.com/riscvarchive/riscv-count-overflow [1] Signed-off-by: Eric Lin <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Xiang W <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2024-06-18lib: sbi: Add support for Svade and Svadu extensionsYong-Xuan Wang
Add support for Svade and Svadu extensions. When both are present in the device tree, the M-mode firmware should select the Svade extension to comply with the RVA23 profile, which mandates Svade and lists Svadu as an optional extension. Signed-off-by: Yong-Xuan Wang <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2024-03-19lib: sbi: Remove regs parameter from trap irq handling functionsAnup Patel
The trap irq handling functions no longer require regs parameter so remove it. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <[email protected]> Tested-by: Samuel Holland <[email protected]>
2024-03-05lib: sbi_misaligned_ldst: Add handling of C.LHU/C.LH and C.SHNylon Chen
Added exception handling for compressed instructions C.LHU, C.LH, and C.SH from the zcb extension to the sbi_misaligned_ldst library. Signed-off-by: Nylon Chen <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2024-03-04lib: sbi: Add support for smcsrind and smcdelegAtish Patra
Smcsrind allows generic indirect CSR access mechanism while Smcdeleg allows delegating hpmcounters in Supervisor mode. Enable both extensions and set the appropriate bits in mstateen and menvcfg. Co-developed-by: Kaiwen Xue <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2024-01-10include: sbi: Add TINFO debug trigger CSRHimanshu Chauhan
Add the missing TINFO debug trigger CSR. Signed-off-by: Himanshu Chauhan <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2023-12-19lib: sbi: Refactor the code for enable extensions in menvfg CSRYong-Xuan Wang
Use 1 variable to store the value of menvcfg. Signed-off-by: Yong-Xuan Wang <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2023-11-17include: sbi: macros for mseccfg.sseed and .useedHeinrich Schuchardt
Define macros to access the sseed and the useed bit in the machine security configuration register (mseccfg). Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Xiang W <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2023-10-06lib: sbi: Add support for mconfigptrYangjie Zhang
RISC-V privileged specification v1.12 introduced the mconfigptr CSR which will hold the physical address of a configuration data structure. Signed-off-by: Yangjie Zhang <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2023-08-18lib: sbi: Add support for smcntrpmfKaiwen Xue
This adds the support for ISA extension smcntrpmf. When some inhibit flags are set by a lower privilege mode for new CSRs added by smcntrpmf, OpenSBI sets the appropriate values correspondingly. Signed-off-by: Kaiwen Xue <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Kaiwen Xue <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
2023-07-31include: sbi: fix CSR define of mseccfgXiang W
Because the CSR names in the spec are mseccfg and mseccfgh. Remove CSR_MSECCFG_LOWER and CSR_MSECCFG_UPPER and directly define CSR_MSECCFG and CSR_MSECCFGH. Signed-off-by: Xiang W <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2023-07-13include: sbi: Add macro definitions for mseccfg CSRHimanshu Chauhan
- Add macros for Machine Security Configuration (mseccfg) CSR - Add macros to access/manipulate bits in msecfg CSR Signed-off-by: Himanshu Chauhan <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2023-02-27lib: sbi_hart: Enable hcontext and scontextNylon Chen
According to the description in "riscv-state-enable[0]", to access h/scontext in S-Mode, we need to enable the 57th bit. If it is not enabled, an "illegal instruction" error will occur. Link: https://github.com/riscv/riscv-state-enable/blob/a28bfae443f350d5b4c42874f428367d5b322ffe/content.adoc [0] Signed-off-by: Nylon Chen <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Zong Li <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2022-09-01include: Remove sideleg and sedelegRahul Pathak
sideleg and sedeleg csrs are not part of riscv isa spec anymore, these csrs were part of N extension which is removed from the riscv isa specification. These commits removed all traces of these csrs from riscv spec (https://github.com/riscv/riscv-isa-manual) - commit f8d27f805b65 ("Remove or downgrade more references to N extension (#674)") commit b6cade07034d ("Remove N extension chapter for now") Signed-off-by: Rahul Pathak <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2022-08-22include: Add mstatus[h].GVA encodingsVivian Wang
The machine mode GVA field is in mstatus for RV64 and mstatush for RV32, and is available if the hypervisor extension is available. If an exception occurs, we may need to redirect the trap to HS-mode, in which case, hstatus.GVA should be set to same as the machine mode GVA bit. Add MSTATUS_GVA for RV64, MSTATUSH_GVA for RV32, and their SHIFT encodings. The SHIFT index is helpful in assembly code, since field extraction can be implemented in only one register. In pseudocode: - For RV32: gva = (mstatus >> MSTATUS_GVA_SHIFT) & 1; - For RV64: gva = (mstatush >> MSTATUSH_GVA_SHIFT) & 1; Signed-off-by: Vivian Wang <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2022-06-21lib: utils: Remove CSRs that set/clear an IMSIC interrupt file bitsAnup Patel
Based on architecture review committee feedback, the [m|s|vs]seteienum, [m|s|vs]clreienum, [m|s|vs]seteipnum, and [m|s|vs]clreipnum CSRs are removed in the latest AIA draft v0.3.0 specification. (Refer, https://github.com/riscv/riscv-aia/releases/tag/0.3.0-draft.31) These CSRs were mostly for software convenience and software can always use [m|s|vs]iselect and [m|s|vs]ireg CSRs to update the IMSIC interrupt file bits. We update the IMSIC programming as-per above to match the latest AIA draft specification. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
2022-06-21include: sbi: Add mtinst/htinst psuedoinstructionsdramforever
Add psuedoinstruction encodings written to mtinst/htinst for faults caused by implicit memory access for VS-stage address translation Signed-off-by: dramforever <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2022-06-01lib: sbi_illegal_insn: Add emulation for fence.tsoSamuel Holland
While OpenC906 appears to properly decode `fence.tso` as a fence instruction[1], the version of the C906 taped out in the Allwinner D1 does not, and raises illegal instruction. Handle this errata by emulating `fence.tso` as `fence rw, rw`. [1]: https://github.com/T-head-Semi/openc906/blob/30827e7f/C906_RTL_FACTORY/gen_rtl/idu/rtl/aq_idu_id_decd.v#L2097 Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2022-04-28lib: sbi: Implement Sstc extensionAtish Patra
Recently, Sstc extension was ratified. It defines stimecmp which allows the supervisor mode to directly update the timecmp value without the need of the SBI call. The hardware also can inject the S-mode timer interrupt direclty to the supervisor without going through the M-mode. To maintain backward compatibility with the older software, SBI call now uses stimecmp directly if the hardware supports. Implement the Sstc extension. Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2022-04-17include: correct the definition of MSTATUS_VSVincent Chen
Accordind to the RISC-V privileged specification, the VS filed is mstatus[10:9] instead of mstatus[24:23]. Modify the MSTATUS_VS to the correct value. Reported-by: I-Cheng Cheng <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Xiang W <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2022-04-11lib: sbi: Add Smstateen extension definesMayuresh Chitale
Smstateen extension provides a mechanism to plug potential covert channels which are opened by extensions that add to processor state that may not get context-switched. Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Xiang W <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2022-04-05include: Add defines for [m|h|s]envcfg CSRsAnup Patel
The latest RISC-V privileged specification introduces xenvcfg CSRs to enable/disable certain features/extensions for lower privilege modes. This patch adds defines for these new [m|h|s]envcfg CSRs. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Xiang W <[email protected]>
2022-02-15include: sbi: Add AIA related CSR definesAnup Patel
The RISC-V AIA specification improves handling of per-HART local interrupts in a backward compatible manner. This patch adds defines for the new RISC-V AIA CSRs. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
2022-02-04lib: sbi: Disable interrupt during config matchingAtish Patra
PMU overflow interrupt should be disabled durinig initial configuration of counters. They should be enabled while starting counters. Fixes: 730f01bb41a6 ("lib: sbi: Support sscofpmf extension in OpenSBI") Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2021-11-11lib: sbi: Support sscofpmf extension in OpenSBIAtish Patra
This patch adds sscofpmf extension in pmu module which includes following things. 1. Enable overflow irq when starting a counter. 2. Setting the correct event filters passed from supervisor. 3. Delegating the overflow interrupt to the supervisor. 4. Add RV32 support for sscofpmf. Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
2021-11-11lib: sbi: Delegate PMU counter overflow interrupt to S modeAtish Patra
OpenSBI doesn't handle PMU counters for now. Delegate the overflow counter to S-mode always. Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
2021-11-11riscv: Add new CSRs introduced by Sscofpmf[1] extensionAtish Patra
[1] https://drive.google.com/file/d/1KcjgbLM5L1ZKY8934aJl8aQwGlMz6Cbo/view Reviewed-by: Xiang W <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
2020-09-09include: Rename ECALL defines to match latest RISC-V specAnup Patel
We rename CAUSE_HYPERVISOR_ECALL to CAUSE_SUPERVISOR_ECALL and CAUSE_SUPERVISOR_ECALL to CAUSE_VIRTUAL_SUPERVISOR_ECALL so that it matches latest RISC-V privilege spec. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
2020-09-01include: sbi: Few cosmetic changes in riscv_encoding.hAnup Patel
This patch does following cosmentic changes to riscv_encoding.h: 1. Re-organize CSR defines to match CSR listing in latest RISC-V privilege spec 2. Rename CSR_HCOUNTERNEN to CSR_HCOUNTEREN Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
2020-09-01lib: sbi: Improve PMP CSR detection and progammingAnup Patel
As-per latest RISC-V privilege spec up to 64 PMP entries are supported. Implementations may implement zero, 16, or 64 PMP CSRs. All PMP CSR fields are WARL and may be hardwired to zero. This patch improves PMP CSR detection and progamming considering above facts. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
2020-06-08lib: Add RISC-V hypervisor v0.6.1 supportAnup Patel
To support RISC-V hypervisor v0.6.1, we: 1. Don't need to explicitly forward WFI traps from VS/VU-mode 2. Have to delegate virtual instruction trap to HS-mode 3. Have to update trap redirection for changes in HSTATUS CSR Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
2020-05-07lib: sbi_tlb: Fix remote TLB HFENCE VVMA implementationAnup Patel
The HFENCE VVMA instructions flushes TLB based on the VMID present in HGATP CSR. To handle this, we get the current VMID for SBI HFENCE VVMA call and we use this current VMID to do remote TLB HFENCE VVMA on desired set of HARTs. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
2020-05-07include: sbi: Remove redundant page table related definesAnup Patel
We don't have page table programming in OpenSBI so let's remove redundant page table related defines from riscv_encoding.h. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
2020-04-17lib: Support vector extensionAtish Patra
Enable vector context in mstatus by updating the corresponding bits in mstatus if vector extension is supported by the hart. Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2019-12-16lib: Extend trap redirection for hypervisor v0.5 specAnup Patel
The hypervisor v0.5 spec introduces two new CSRs for both M-mode and HS-mode which need to be considered when redirecting traps hence this patch. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2019-12-16include: Add guest external interrupt related definesAnup Patel
With RISC-V H-extension v0.5 draft, we have special support for guest external interrupts so this patch adds related defines which were missed-out previously. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <[email protected]>
2019-11-06include: Use _UL() and _ULL() for defines in riscv_encoding.hAnup Patel
The riscv_encoding.h is shared with assembly sources so we use _UL() and _ULL() for register fields related defines. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
2019-11-06include: Sync-up encoding with priv v1.12-draft and hypervisor v0.5-draftAnup Patel
This patch sync-up encoding header with the latest privilege specifications draft v1.12 and hypervisor specifications draft v0.5. The MSTATUS.MTL and HSTATUS.STL bits are not present anymore and will be removed by another patch series for hypervisor v0.5-draft. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>