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authorBernard Xiong <[email protected]>2014-11-01 09:09:52 +0800
committerBernard Xiong <[email protected]>2014-11-01 09:09:52 +0800
commit18cd95688d8e5f040329d32f12e217d3f6a6e830 (patch)
treed489cf7ac40fb56863a256d5324d27a891fceb93 /components/drivers
parentb84123b0b42f64a659b15887d196159d90b72810 (diff)
[Drivers] Add sensor framework
Diffstat (limited to 'components/drivers')
-rw-r--r--components/drivers/sensors/SConscript12
-rw-r--r--components/drivers/sensors/sensor.cpp135
-rw-r--r--components/drivers/sensors/sensor.h997
3 files changed, 1144 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/components/drivers/sensors/SConscript b/components/drivers/sensors/SConscript
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..14a7cd2450
--- /dev/null
+++ b/components/drivers/sensors/SConscript
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# SConscript for sensor framework
+
+from building import *
+
+cwd = GetCurrentDir()
+src = Glob('*.c') + Glob('*.cpp')
+CPPPATH = [cwd, cwd + '/../include']
+
+group = DefineGroup('Sensors', src, depend = ['RT_USING_SENSOR', 'RT_USING_DEVICE'], CPPPATH = CPPPATH)
+
+Return('group')
+
diff --git a/components/drivers/sensors/sensor.cpp b/components/drivers/sensors/sensor.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f15ee3a3ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/components/drivers/sensors/sensor.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include "sensor.h"
+
+/**
+ * Sensor
+ */
+Sensor::Sensor()
+{
+ this->next = this->prev = NULL;
+ Subscribe(NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+Sensor::~Sensor()
+{
+}
+
+int Sensor::GetType(void)
+{
+ return this->type;
+}
+
+int Sensor::Subscribe(SensorEventHandler_t *handler, void* user_data)
+{
+ this->evtHandler = handler;
+ this->userData = user_data;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int Sensor::Publish(sensors_event_t* event)
+{
+ if (this->evtHandler != NULL)
+ {
+ /* invoke subscribed handler */
+ (*evtHandler)(this, event, this->userData);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sensor Manager
+ */
+/* sensor manager instance */
+static SensorManager _sensor_manager;
+
+SensorManager::SensorManager()
+{
+ sensorList = NULL;
+}
+
+SensorManager::~SensorManager()
+{
+}
+
+int SensorManager::RegisterSensor(Sensor* sensor)
+{
+ SensorManager* self = &_sensor_manager;
+
+ RT_ASSERT(sensor != RT_NULL);
+
+ /* add sensor into the list */
+ if (self->sensorList = NULL)
+ {
+ sensor->prev = sensor->next = sensor;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ sensor->prev = self->sensorList;
+ sensor->next = self->sensorList->next;
+
+ self->sensorList->next->prev = sensor;
+ self->sensorList->next = sensor;
+ }
+
+ /* point the sensorList to this sensor */
+ self->sensorList = sensor;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int SensorManager::DeregisterSensor(Sensor* sensor)
+{
+ SensorManager* self = &_sensor_manager;
+
+ /* disconnect sensor list */
+ sensor->next->prev = sensor->prev;
+ sensor->prev->next = sensor->next;
+
+ /* check the sensorList */
+ if (sensor == self->sensorList)
+ {
+ if (sensor->next == sensor) self->sensorList = NULL; /* empty list */
+ else self->sensorList = sensor->next;
+ }
+
+ /* re-initialize sensor node */
+ sensor->next = sensor->prev = sensor;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+Sensor *SensorManager::GetDefaultSensor(int type)
+{
+ SensorManager* self = &_sensor_manager;
+ Sensor *sensor = self->sensorList;
+
+ if (sensor == NULL) return NULL;
+
+ do
+ {
+ /* find the same type */
+ if (sensor->GetType() == type) return sensor;
+
+ sensor = sensor->next;
+ }
+ while (sensor != self->sensorList);
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+int SensorManager::Subscribe(int type, SensorEventHandler_t *handler, void* user_data)
+{
+ Sensor *sensor;
+
+ sensor = SensorManager::GetDefaultSensor(type);
+ if (sensor != NULL)
+ {
+ sensor->Subscribe(handler, user_data);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return -1;
+}
+
diff --git a/components/drivers/sensors/sensor.h b/components/drivers/sensors/sensor.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..199db8644b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/components/drivers/sensors/sensor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,997 @@
+/*
+ * File : sensors.h
+ * This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS
+ * COPYRIGHT (C) 2014, RT-Thread Development Team
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rt-thread.org/license/LICENSE
+ *
+ * Change Logs:
+ * Date Author Notes
+ * 2014-08-03 Bernard the first version
+ */
+
+/* Modified from: https://github.com/android/platform_hardware_libhardware/blob/master/include/hardware/sensors.h */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SENSORS_H__
+#define SENSORS_H__
+
+#include <rtdevice.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+/**
+ * Handles must be higher than SENSORS_HANDLE_BASE and must be unique.
+ * A Handle identifies a given sensors. The handle is used to activate
+ * and/or deactivate sensors.
+ * In this version of the API there can only be 256 handles.
+ */
+#define SENSORS_HANDLE_BASE 0
+#define SENSORS_HANDLE_BITS 8
+#define SENSORS_HANDLE_COUNT (1<<SENSORS_HANDLE_BITS)
+
+
+/*
+ * flags for (*batch)()
+ * Availability: SENSORS_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0
+ * see (*batch)() documentation for details
+ */
+enum {
+ SENSORS_BATCH_DRY_RUN = 0x00000001,
+ SENSORS_BATCH_WAKE_UPON_FIFO_FULL = 0x00000002
+};
+
+/*
+ * what field for meta_data_event_t
+ */
+enum {
+ /* a previous flush operation has completed */
+ META_DATA_FLUSH_COMPLETE = 1,
+ META_DATA_VERSION /* always last, leave auto-assigned */
+};
+
+/**
+ * Definition of the axis used by the sensor HAL API
+ *
+ * This API is relative to the screen of the device in its default orientation,
+ * that is, if the device can be used in portrait or landscape, this API
+ * is only relative to the NATURAL orientation of the screen. In other words,
+ * the axis are not swapped when the device's screen orientation changes.
+ * Higher level services /may/ perform this transformation.
+ *
+ * x<0 x>0
+ * ^
+ * |
+ * +-----------+--> y>0
+ * | |
+ * | |
+ * | |
+ * | | / z<0
+ * | | /
+ * | | /
+ * O-----------+/
+ * |[] [ ] []/
+ * +----------/+ y<0
+ * /
+ * /
+ * |/ z>0 (toward the sky)
+ *
+ * O: Origin (x=0,y=0,z=0)
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Interaction with suspend mode
+ *
+ * Unless otherwise noted, an enabled sensor shall not prevent the
+ * SoC to go into suspend mode. It is the responsibility of applications
+ * to keep a partial wake-lock should they wish to receive sensor
+ * events while the screen is off. While in suspend mode, and unless
+ * otherwise noted (batch mode, sensor particularities, ...), enabled sensors'
+ * events are lost.
+ *
+ * Note that conceptually, the sensor itself is not de-activated while in
+ * suspend mode -- it's just that the data it returns are lost. As soon as
+ * the SoC gets out of suspend mode, operations resume as usual. Of course,
+ * in practice sensors shall be disabled while in suspend mode to
+ * save power, unless batch mode is active, in which case they must
+ * continue fill their internal FIFO (see the documentation of batch() to
+ * learn how suspend interacts with batch mode).
+ *
+ * In batch mode, and only when the flag SENSORS_BATCH_WAKE_UPON_FIFO_FULL is
+ * set and supported, the specified sensor must be able to wake-up the SoC and
+ * be able to buffer at least 10 seconds worth of the requested sensor events.
+ *
+ * There are notable exceptions to this behavior, which are sensor-dependent
+ * (see sensor types definitions below)
+ *
+ *
+ * The sensor type documentation below specifies the wake-up behavior of
+ * each sensor:
+ * wake-up: yes this sensor must wake-up the SoC to deliver events
+ * wake-up: no this sensor shall not wake-up the SoC, events are dropped
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Sensor type
+ *
+ * Each sensor has a type which defines what this sensor measures and how
+ * measures are reported. All types are defined below.
+ *
+ * Device manufacturers (OEMs) can define their own sensor types, for
+ * their private use by applications or services provided by them. Such
+ * sensor types are specific to an OEM and can't be exposed in the SDK.
+ * These types must start at SENSOR_TYPE_DEVICE_PRIVATE_BASE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Base for device manufacturers private sensor types.
+ * These sensor types can't be exposed in the SDK.
+ */
+#define SENSOR_TYPE_DEVICE_PRIVATE_BASE 0x10000
+
+/*
+ * Sensor fusion and virtual sensors
+ *
+ * Many sensor types are or can be implemented as virtual sensors from
+ * physical sensors on the device. For instance the rotation vector sensor,
+ * orientation sensor, step-detector, step-counter, etc...
+ *
+ * From the point of view of this API these virtual sensors MUST appear as
+ * real, individual sensors. It is the responsibility of the driver and HAL
+ * to make sure this is the case.
+ *
+ * In particular, all sensors must be able to function concurrently.
+ * For example, if defining both an accelerometer and a step counter,
+ * then both must be able to work concurrently.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Trigger modes
+ *
+ * Sensors can report events in different ways called trigger modes,
+ * each sensor type has one and only one trigger mode associated to it.
+ * Currently there are four trigger modes defined:
+ *
+ * continuous: events are reported at a constant rate defined by setDelay().
+ * eg: accelerometers, gyroscopes.
+ * on-change: events are reported only if the sensor's value has changed.
+ * setDelay() is used to set a lower limit to the reporting
+ * period (minimum time between two events).
+ * The HAL must return an event immediately when an on-change
+ * sensor is activated.
+ * eg: proximity, light sensors
+ * one-shot: upon detection of an event, the sensor deactivates itself and
+ * then sends a single event. Order matters to avoid race
+ * conditions. No other event is sent until the sensor get
+ * reactivated. setDelay() is ignored.
+ * eg: significant motion sensor
+ * special: see details in the sensor type specification below
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * SENSOR_TYPE_META_DATA
+ * trigger-mode: n/a
+ * wake-up sensor: n/a
+ *
+ * NO SENSOR OF THAT TYPE MUST BE RETURNED (*get_sensors_list)()
+ *
+ * SENSOR_TYPE_META_DATA is a special token used to populate the
+ * sensors_meta_data_event structure. It doesn't correspond to a physical
+ * sensor. sensors_meta_data_event are special, they exist only inside
+ * the HAL and are generated spontaneously, as opposed to be related to
+ * a physical sensor.
+ *
+ * sensors_meta_data_event_t.version must be META_DATA_VERSION
+ * sensors_meta_data_event_t.sensor must be 0
+ * sensors_meta_data_event_t.type must be SENSOR_TYPE_META_DATA
+ * sensors_meta_data_event_t.reserved must be 0
+ * sensors_meta_data_event_t.timestamp must be 0
+ *
+ * The payload is a meta_data_event_t, where:
+ * meta_data_event_t.what can take the following values:
+ *
+ * META_DATA_FLUSH_COMPLETE
+ * This event indicates that a previous (*flush)() call has completed for the sensor
+ * handle specified in meta_data_event_t.sensor.
+ * see (*flush)() for more details
+ *
+ * All other values for meta_data_event_t.what are reserved and
+ * must not be used.
+ *
+ */
+#define SENSOR_TYPE_META_DATA (0)
+
+/*
+ * SENSOR_TYPE_ACCELEROMETER
+ * trigger-mode: continuous
+ * wake-up sensor: no
+ *
+ * All values are in SI units (m/s^2) and measure the acceleration of the
+ * device minus the force of gravity.
+ *
+ * Acceleration sensors return sensor events for all 3 axes at a constant
+ * rate defined by setDelay().
+ *
+ * x: Acceleration on the x-axis
+ * y: Acceleration on the y-axis
+ * z: Acceleration on the z-axis
+ *
+ * Note that the readings from the accelerometer include the acceleration
+ * due to gravity (which is opposite to the direction of the gravity vector).
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ * The norm of <x, y, z> should be close to 0 when in free fall.
+ *
+ * When the device lies flat on a table and is pushed on its left side
+ * toward the right, the x acceleration value is positive.
+ *
+ * When the device lies flat on a table, the acceleration value is +9.81,
+ * which correspond to the acceleration of the device (0 m/s^2) minus the
+ * force of gravity (-9.81 m/s^2).
+ *
+ * When the device lies flat on a table and is pushed toward the sky, the
+ * acceleration value is greater than +9.81, which correspond to the
+ * acceleration of the device (+A m/s^2) minus the force of
+ * gravity (-9.81 m/s^2).
+ */
+#define SENSOR_TYPE_ACCELEROMETER (1)
+
+/*
+ * SENSOR_TYPE_GEOMAGNETIC_FIELD
+ * trigger-mode: continuous
+ * wake-up sensor: no
+ *
+ * All values are in micro-Tesla (uT) and measure the geomagnetic
+ * field in the X, Y and Z axis.
+ *
+ * Returned values include calibration mechanisms such that the vector is
+ * aligned with the magnetic declination and heading of the earth's
+ * geomagnetic field.
+ *
+ * Magnetic Field sensors return sensor events for all 3 axes at a constant
+ * rate defined by setDelay().
+ */
+#define SENSOR_TYPE_GEOMAGNETIC_FIELD (2)
+#define SENSOR_TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD SENSOR_TYPE_GEOMAGNETIC_FIELD
+
+/*
+ * SENSOR_TYPE_ORIENTATION
+ * trigger-mode: continuous
+ * wake-up sensor: no
+ *
+ * All values are angles in degrees.
+ *
+ * Orientation sensors return sensor events for all 3 axes at a constant
+ * rate defined by setDelay().
+ *
+ * azimuth: angle between the magnetic north direction and the Y axis, around
+ * the Z axis (0<=azimuth<360).
+ * 0=North, 90=East, 180=South, 270=West
+ *
+ * pitch: Rotation around X axis (-180<=pitch<=180), with positive values when
+ * the z-axis moves toward the y-axis.
+ *
+ * roll: Rotation around Y axis (-90<=roll<=90), with positive values when
+ * the x-axis moves towards the z-axis.
+ *
+ * Note: For historical reasons the roll angle is positive in the clockwise
+ * direction (mathematically speaking, it should be positive in the
+ * counter-clockwise direction):
+ *
+ * Z
+ * ^
+ * (+roll) .--> |
+ * / |
+ * | | roll: rotation around Y axis
+ * X <-------(.)
+ * Y
+ * note that +Y == -roll
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * Note: This definition is different from yaw, pitch and roll used in aviation
+ * where the X axis is along the long side of the plane (tail to nose).
+ */
+#define SENSOR_TYPE_ORIENTATION (3)
+
+/*
+ * SENSOR_TYPE_GYROSCOPE
+ * trigger-mode: continuous
+ * wake-up sensor: no
+ *
+ * All values are in radians/second and measure the rate of rotation
+ * around the X, Y and Z axis. The coordinate system is the same as is
+ * used for the acceleration sensor. Rotation is positive in the
+ * counter-clockwise direction (right-hand rule). That is, an observer
+ * looking from some positive location on the x, y or z axis at a device
+ * positioned on the origin would report positive rotation if the device
+ * appeared to be rotating counter clockwise. Note that this is the
+ * standard mathematical definition of positive rotation and does not agree
+ * with the definition of roll given earlier.
+ * The range should at least be 17.45 rad/s (ie: ~1000 deg/s).
+ *
+ * automatic gyro-drift compensation is allowed but not required.
+ */
+#define SENSOR_TYPE_GYROSCOPE (4)
+
+/*
+ * SENSOR_TYPE_LIGHT
+ * trigger-mode: on-change
+ * wake-up sensor: no
+ *
+ * The light sensor value is returned in SI lux units.
+ */
+#define SENSOR_TYPE_LIGHT (5)
+
+/*
+ * SENSOR_TYPE_PRESSURE
+ * trigger-mode: continuous
+ * wake-up sensor: no
+ *
+ * The pressure sensor return the athmospheric pressure in hectopascal (hPa)
+ */
+#define SENSOR_TYPE_PRESSURE (6)
+
+/* SENSOR_TYPE_TEMPERATURE is deprecated in the HAL */
+#define SENSOR_TYPE_TEMPERATURE (7)
+
+/*
+ * SENSOR_TYPE_PROXIMITY
+ * trigger-mode: on-change
+ * wake-up sensor: yes
+ *
+ * The distance value is measured in centimeters. Note that some proximity
+ * sensors only support a binary "close" or "far" measurement. In this case,
+ * the sensor should report its maxRange value in the "far" state and a value
+ * less than maxRange in the "near" state.
+ */
+#define SENSOR_TYPE_PROXIMITY (8)
+
+/*
+ * SENSOR_TYPE_GRAVITY
+ * trigger-mode: continuous
+ * wake-up sensor: no
+ *
+ * A gravity output indicates the direction of and magnitude of gravity in
+ * the devices's coordinates. On Earth, the magnitude is 9.8 m/s^2.
+ * Units are m/s^2. The coordinate system is the same as is used for the
+ * acceleration sensor. When the device is at rest, the output of the
+ * gravity sensor should be identical to that of the accelerometer.
+ */
+#define SENSOR_TYPE_GRAVITY (9)
+
+/*
+ * SENSOR_TYPE_LINEAR_ACCELERATION
+ * trigger-mode: continuous
+ * wake-up sensor: no
+ *
+ * Indicates the linear acceleration of the device in device coordinates,
+ * not including gravity.
+ *
+ * The output is conceptually:
+ * output of TYPE_ACCELERATION - output of TYPE_GRAVITY
+ *
+ * Readings on all axes should be close to 0 when device lies on a table.
+ * Units are m/s^2.
+ * The coordinate system is the same as is used for the acceleration sensor.
+ */
+#define SENSOR_TYPE_LINEAR_ACCELERATION (10)
+
+/*
+ * SENSOR_TYPE_ROTATION_VECTOR
+ * trigger-mode: continuous
+ * wake-up sensor: no
+ *
+ * The rotation vector symbolizes the orientation of the device relative to the
+ * East-North-Up coordinates frame. It is usually obtained by integration of
+ * accelerometer, gyroscope and magnetometer readings.
+ *
+ * The East-North-Up coordinate system is defined as a direct orthonormal basis
+ * where:
+ * - X points east and is tangential to the ground.
+ * - Y points north and is tangential to the ground.
+ * - Z points towards the sky and is perpendicular to the ground.
+ *
+ * The orientation of the phone is represented by the rotation necessary to
+ * align the East-North-Up coordinates with the phone's coordinates. That is,
+ * applying the rotation to the world frame (X,Y,Z) would align them with the
+ * phone coordinates (x,y,z).
+ *
+ * The rotation can be seen as rotating the phone by an angle theta around
+ * an axis rot_axis to go from the reference (East-North-Up aligned) device
+ * orientation to the current device orientation.
+ *
+ * The rotation is encoded as the 4 (reordered) components of a unit quaternion:
+ * sensors_event_t.data[0] = rot_axis.x*sin(theta/2)
+ * sensors_event_t.data[1] = rot_axis.y*sin(theta/2)
+ * sensors_event_t.data[2] = rot_axis.z*sin(theta/2)
+ * sensors_event_t.data[3] = cos(theta/2)
+ * where
+ * - rot_axis.x,y,z are the North-East-Up coordinates of a unit length vector
+ * representing the rotation axis
+ * - theta is the rotation angle
+ *
+ * The quaternion must be of norm 1 (it is a unit quaternion). Failure to ensure
+ * this will cause erratic client behaviour.
+ *
+ * In addition, this sensor reports an estimated heading accuracy.
+ * sensors_event_t.data[4] = estimated_accuracy (in radians)
+ * The heading error must be less than estimated_accuracy 95% of the time
+ *
+ * This sensor must use a gyroscope and an accelerometer as main orientation
+ * change input.
+ *
+ * This sensor can also include magnetometer input to make up for gyro drift,
+ * but it cannot be implemented using only a magnetometer.
+ */
+#define SENSOR_TYPE_ROTATION_VECTOR (11)
+
+/*
+ * SENSOR_TYPE_RELATIVE_HUMIDITY
+ * trigger-mode: on-change
+ * wake-up sensor: no
+ *
+ * A relative humidity sensor measures relative ambient air humidity and
+ * returns a value in percent.
+ */
+#define SENSOR_TYPE_RELATIVE_HUMIDITY (12)
+
+/*
+ * SENSOR_TYPE_AMBIENT_TEMPERATURE
+ * trigger-mode: on-change
+ * wake-up sensor: no
+ *
+ * The ambient (room) temperature in degree Celsius.
+ */
+#define SENSOR_TYPE_AMBIENT_TEMPERATURE (13)
+
+/*
+ * SENSOR_TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD_UNCALIBRATED
+ * trigger-mode: continuous
+ * wake-up sensor: no
+ *
+ * Similar to SENSOR_TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD, but the hard iron calibration is
+ * reported separately instead of being included in the measurement.
+ * Factory calibration and temperature compensation should still be applied to
+ * the "uncalibrated" measurement.
+ * Separating away the hard iron calibration estimation allows the system to
+ * better recover from bad hard iron estimation.
+ *
+ * All values are in micro-Tesla (uT) and measure the ambient magnetic
+ * field in the X, Y and Z axis. Assumptions that the the magnetic field
+ * is due to the Earth's poles should be avoided.
+ *
+ * The uncalibrated_magnetic event contains
+ * - 3 fields for uncalibrated measurement: x_uncalib, y_uncalib, z_uncalib.
+ * Each is a component of the measured magnetic field, with soft iron
+ * and temperature compensation applied, but not hard iron calibration.
+ * These values should be continuous (no re-calibration should cause a jump).
+ * - 3 fields for hard iron bias estimates: x_bias, y_bias, z_bias.
+ * Each field is a component of the estimated hard iron calibration.
+ * They represent the offsets to apply to the calibrated readings to obtain
+ * uncalibrated readings (x_uncalib ~= x_calibrated + x_bias)
+ * These values are expected to jump as soon as the estimate of the hard iron
+ * changes, and they should be stable the rest of the time.
+ *
+ * If this sensor is present, then the corresponding
+ * SENSOR_TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD must be present and both must return the
+ * same sensor_t::name and sensor_t::vendor.
+ *
+ * Minimum filtering should be applied to this sensor. In particular, low pass
+ * filters should be avoided.
+ *
+ * See SENSOR_TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD for more information
+ */
+#define SENSOR_TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD_UNCALIBRATED (14)
+
+/*
+ * SENSOR_TYPE_GAME_ROTATION_VECTOR
+ * trigger-mode: continuous
+ * wake-up sensor: no
+ *
+ * Similar to SENSOR_TYPE_ROTATION_VECTOR, but not using the geomagnetic
+ * field. Therefore the Y axis doesn't point north, but instead to some other
+ * reference. That reference is allowed to drift by the same order of
+ * magnitude than the gyroscope drift around the Z axis.
+ *
+ * This sensor does not report an estimated heading accuracy:
+ * sensors_event_t.data[4] is reserved and should be set to 0
+ *
+ * In the ideal case, a phone rotated and returning to the same real-world
+ * orientation should report the same game rotation vector
+ * (without using the earth's geomagnetic field).
+ *
+ * This sensor must be based on a gyroscope. It cannot be implemented using
+ * a magnetometer.
+ *
+ * see SENSOR_TYPE_ROTATION_VECTOR for more details
+ */
+#define SENSOR_TYPE_GAME_ROTATION_VECTOR (15)
+
+/*
+ * SENSOR_TYPE_GYROSCOPE_UNCALIBRATED
+ * trigger-mode: continuous
+ * wake-up sensor: no
+ *
+ * All values are in radians/second and measure the rate of rotation
+ * around the X, Y and Z axis. An estimation of the drift on each axis is
+ * reported as well.
+ *
+ * No gyro-drift compensation shall be performed.
+ * Factory calibration and temperature compensation should still be applied
+ * to the rate of rotation (angular speeds).
+ *
+ * The coordinate system is the same as is
+ * used for the acceleration sensor. Rotation is positive in the
+ * counter-clockwise direction (right-hand rule). That is, an observer
+ * looking from some positive location on the x, y or z axis at a device
+ * positioned on the origin would report positive rotation if the device
+ * appeared to be rotating counter clockwise. Note that this is the
+ * standard mathematical definition of positive rotation and does not agree
+ * with the definition of roll given earlier.
+ * The range should at least be 17.45 rad/s (ie: ~1000 deg/s).
+ *
+ * Content of an uncalibrated_gyro event: (units are rad/sec)
+ * x_uncalib : angular speed (w/o drift compensation) around the X axis
+ * y_uncalib : angular speed (w/o drift compensation) around the Y axis
+ * z_uncalib : angular speed (w/o drift compensation) around the Z axis
+ * x_bias : estimated drift around X axis in rad/s
+ * y_bias : estimated drift around Y axis in rad/s
+ * z_bias : estimated drift around Z axis in rad/s
+ *
+ * IMPLEMENTATION NOTES:
+ *
+ * If the implementation is not able to estimate the drift, then this
+ * sensor MUST NOT be reported by this HAL. Instead, the regular
+ * SENSOR_TYPE_GYROSCOPE is used without drift compensation.
+ *
+ * If this sensor is present, then the corresponding
+ * SENSOR_TYPE_GYROSCOPE must be present and both must return the
+ * same sensor_t::name and sensor_t::vendor.
+ */
+#define SENSOR_TYPE_GYROSCOPE_UNCALIBRATED (16)
+
+/*
+ * SENSOR_TYPE_SIGNIFICANT_MOTION
+ * trigger-mode: one-shot
+ * wake-up sensor: yes
+ *
+ * A sensor of this type triggers an event each time significant motion
+ * is detected and automatically disables itself.
+ * The only allowed value to return is 1.0.
+ *
+ * A significant motion is a motion that might lead to a change in the user
+ * location.
+ * Examples of such motions are:
+ * walking, biking, sitting in a moving car, coach or train.
+ * Examples of situations that should not trigger significant motion:
+ * - phone in pocket and person is not moving
+ * - phone is on a table, even if the table shakes a bit due to nearby traffic
+ * or washing machine
+ *
+ * A note on false positive / false negative / power consumption tradeoff
+ * - The goal of this sensor is to save power.
+ * - Triggering an event when the user is not moving (false positive) is costly
+ * in terms of power, so it should be avoided.
+ * - Not triggering an event when the user is moving (false negative) is
+ * acceptable as long as it is not done repeatedly. If the user has been
+ * walking for 10 seconds, not triggering an event within those 10 seconds
+ * is not acceptable.
+ *
+ * IMPORTANT NOTE: this sensor type is very different from other types
+ * in that it must work when the screen is off without the need of
+ * holding a partial wake-lock and MUST allow the SoC to go into suspend.
+ * When significant motion is detected, the sensor must awaken the SoC and
+ * the event be reported.
+ *
+ * If a particular hardware cannot support this mode of operation then this
+ * sensor type MUST NOT be reported by the HAL. ie: it is not acceptable
+ * to "emulate" this sensor in the HAL.
+ *
+ * The whole point of this sensor type is to save power by keeping the
+ * SoC in suspend mode when the device is at rest.
+ *
+ * When the sensor is not activated, it must also be deactivated in the
+ * hardware: it must not wake up the SoC anymore, even in case of
+ * significant motion.
+ *
+ * setDelay() has no effect and is ignored.
+ * Once a "significant motion" event is returned, a sensor of this type
+ * must disables itself automatically, as if activate(..., 0) had been called.
+ */
+
+#define SENSOR_TYPE_SIGNIFICANT_MOTION (17)
+
+/*
+ * SENSOR_TYPE_STEP_DETECTOR
+ * trigger-mode: special
+ * wake-up sensor: no
+ *
+ * A sensor of this type triggers an event each time a step is taken
+ * by the user. The only allowed value to return is 1.0 and an event is
+ * generated for each step. Like with any other event, the timestamp
+ * indicates when the event (here the step) occurred, this corresponds to when
+ * the foot hit the ground, generating a high variation in acceleration.
+ *
+ * While this sensor operates, it shall not disrupt any other sensors, in
+ * particular, but not limited to, the accelerometer; which might very well
+ * be in use as well.
+ *
+ * This sensor must be low power. That is, if the step detection cannot be
+ * done in hardware, this sensor should not be defined. Also, when the
+ * step detector is activated and the accelerometer is not, only steps should
+ * trigger interrupts (not accelerometer data).
+ *
+ * setDelay() has no impact on this sensor type
+ */
+
+#define SENSOR_TYPE_STEP_DETECTOR (18)
+
+/*
+ * SENSOR_TYPE_STEP_COUNTER
+ * trigger-mode: on-change
+ * wake-up sensor: no
+ *
+ * A sensor of this type returns the number of steps taken by the user since
+ * the last reboot while activated. The value is returned as a uint64_t and is
+ * reset to zero only on a system / android reboot.
+ *
+ * The timestamp of the event is set to the time when the first step
+ * for that event was taken.
+ * See SENSOR_TYPE_STEP_DETECTOR for the signification of the time of a step.
+ *
+ * The minimum size of the hardware's internal counter shall be 16 bits
+ * (this restriction is here to avoid too frequent wake-ups when the
+ * delay is very large).
+ *
+ * IMPORTANT NOTE: this sensor type is different from other types
+ * in that it must work when the screen is off without the need of
+ * holding a partial wake-lock and MUST allow the SoC to go into suspend.
+ * Unlike other sensors, while in suspend mode this sensor must stay active,
+ * no events are reported during that time but, steps continue to be
+ * accounted for; an event will be reported as soon as the SoC resumes if
+ * the timeout has expired.
+ *
+ * In other words, when the screen is off and the device allowed to
+ * go into suspend mode, we don't want to be woken up, regardless of the
+ * setDelay() value, but the steps shall continue to be counted.
+ *
+ * The driver must however ensure that the internal step count never
+ * overflows. It is allowed in this situation to wake the SoC up so the
+ * driver can do the counter maintenance.
+ *
+ * While this sensor operates, it shall not disrupt any other sensors, in
+ * particular, but not limited to, the accelerometer; which might very well
+ * be in use as well.
+ *
+ * If a particular hardware cannot support these modes of operation then this
+ * sensor type MUST NOT be reported by the HAL. ie: it is not acceptable
+ * to "emulate" this sensor in the HAL.
+ *
+ * This sensor must be low power. That is, if the step detection cannot be
+ * done in hardware, this sensor should not be defined. Also, when the
+ * step counter is activated and the accelerometer is not, only steps should
+ * trigger interrupts (not accelerometer data).
+ *
+ * The whole point of this sensor type is to save power by keeping the
+ * SoC in suspend mode when the device is at rest.
+ */
+
+#define SENSOR_TYPE_STEP_COUNTER (19)
+
+/*
+ * SENSOR_TYPE_GEOMAGNETIC_ROTATION_VECTOR
+ * trigger-mode: continuous
+ * wake-up sensor: no
+ *
+ * Similar to SENSOR_TYPE_ROTATION_VECTOR, but using a magnetometer instead
+ * of using a gyroscope.
+ *
+ * This sensor must be based on a magnetometer. It cannot be implemented using
+ * a gyroscope, and gyroscope input cannot be used by this sensor, as the
+ * goal of this sensor is to be low power.
+ * The accelerometer can be (and usually is) used.
+ *
+ * Just like SENSOR_TYPE_ROTATION_VECTOR, this sensor reports an estimated
+ * heading accuracy:
+ * sensors_event_t.data[4] = estimated_accuracy (in radians)
+ * The heading error must be less than estimated_accuracy 95% of the time
+ *
+ * see SENSOR_TYPE_ROTATION_VECTOR for more details
+ */
+#define SENSOR_TYPE_GEOMAGNETIC_ROTATION_VECTOR (20)
+
+/**
+ * Values returned by the accelerometer in various locations in the universe.
+ * all values are in SI units (m/s^2)
+ */
+#define GRAVITY_SUN (275.0f)
+#define GRAVITY_EARTH (9.80665f)
+
+/** Maximum magnetic field on Earth's surface */
+#define MAGNETIC_FIELD_EARTH_MAX (60.0f)
+
+/** Minimum magnetic field on Earth's surface */
+#define MAGNETIC_FIELD_EARTH_MIN (30.0f)
+
+/**
+ * status of orientation sensor
+ */
+#define SENSOR_STATUS_UNRELIABLE 0
+#define SENSOR_STATUS_ACCURACY_LOW 1
+#define SENSOR_STATUS_ACCURACY_MEDIUM 2
+#define SENSOR_STATUS_ACCURACY_HIGH 3
+
+/**
+ * sensor event data
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+ union {
+ float v[3];
+ struct {
+ float x;
+ float y;
+ float z;
+ };
+ struct {
+ float azimuth;
+ float pitch;
+ float roll;
+ };
+ };
+ int8_t status;
+ uint8_t reserved[3];
+} sensors_vec_t;
+
+/**
+ * uncalibrated gyroscope and magnetometer event data
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+ union {
+ float uncalib[3];
+ struct {
+ float x_uncalib;
+ float y_uncalib;
+ float z_uncalib;
+ };
+ };
+ union {
+ float bias[3];
+ struct {
+ float x_bias;
+ float y_bias;
+ float z_bias;
+ };
+ };
+} uncalibrated_event_t;
+
+typedef struct meta_data_event
+{
+ int32_t what;
+ int32_t sensor;
+} meta_data_event_t;
+
+/**
+ * Union of the various types of sensor data
+ * that can be returned.
+ */
+typedef struct sensors_event_t {
+ /* must be sizeof(struct sensors_event_t) */
+ int32_t version;
+
+ /* sensor identifier */
+ int32_t sensor;
+
+ /* sensor type */
+ int32_t type;
+
+ /* reserved */
+ int32_t reserved0;
+
+ /* time is in nanosecond */
+ int64_t timestamp;
+
+ union {
+ union {
+ float data[16];
+
+ /* acceleration values are in meter per second per second (m/s^2) */
+ sensors_vec_t acceleration;
+
+ /* magnetic vector values are in micro-Tesla (uT) */
+ sensors_vec_t magnetic;
+
+ /* orientation values are in degrees */
+ sensors_vec_t orientation;
+
+ /* gyroscope values are in rad/s */
+ sensors_vec_t gyro;
+
+ /* temperature is in degrees centigrade (Celsius) */
+ float temperature;
+
+ /* distance in centimeters */
+ float distance;
+
+ /* light in SI lux units */
+ float light;
+
+ /* pressure in hectopascal (hPa) */
+ float pressure;
+
+ /* relative humidity in percent */
+ float relative_humidity;
+
+ /* uncalibrated gyroscope values are in rad/s */
+ uncalibrated_event_t uncalibrated_gyro;
+
+ /* uncalibrated magnetometer values are in micro-Teslas */
+ uncalibrated_event_t uncalibrated_magnetic;
+
+ /* this is a special event. see SENSOR_TYPE_META_DATA above.
+ * sensors_meta_data_event_t events are all reported with a type of
+ * SENSOR_TYPE_META_DATA. The handle is ignored and must be zero.
+ */
+ meta_data_event_t meta_data;
+ };
+
+ union {
+ uint64_t data[8];
+
+ /* step-counter */
+ uint64_t step_counter;
+ } u64;
+ };
+ uint32_t reserved1[4];
+} sensors_event_t;
+
+/* see SENSOR_TYPE_META_DATA */
+typedef sensors_event_t sensors_meta_data_event_t;
+
+typedef struct sensor_t {
+
+ /* Name of this sensor.
+ * All sensors of the same "type" must have a different "name".
+ */
+ const char* name;
+
+ /* vendor of the hardware part */
+ const char* vendor;
+
+ /* version of the hardware part + driver. The value of this field
+ * must increase when the driver is updated in a way that changes the
+ * output of this sensor. This is important for fused sensors when the
+ * fusion algorithm is updated.
+ */
+ int version;
+
+ /* handle that identifies this sensors. This handle is used to reference
+ * this sensor throughout the HAL API.
+ */
+ int handle;
+
+ /* this sensor's type. */
+ int type;
+
+ /* maximum range of this sensor's value in SI units */
+ float maxRange;
+
+ /* smallest difference between two values reported by this sensor */
+ float resolution;
+
+ /* rough estimate of this sensor's power consumption in mA */
+ float power;
+
+ /* this value depends on the trigger mode:
+ *
+ * continuous: minimum sample period allowed in microseconds
+ * on-change : 0
+ * one-shot :-1
+ * special : 0, unless otherwise noted
+ */
+ int32_t minDelay;
+
+ /* number of events reserved for this sensor in the batch mode FIFO.
+ * If there is a dedicated FIFO for this sensor, then this is the
+ * size of this FIFO. If the FIFO is shared with other sensors,
+ * this is the size reserved for that sensor and it can be zero.
+ */
+ uint32_t fifoReservedEventCount;
+
+ /* maximum number of events of this sensor that could be batched.
+ * This is especially relevant when the FIFO is shared between
+ * several sensors; this value is then set to the size of that FIFO.
+ */
+ uint32_t fifoMaxEventCount;
+
+ /* reserved fields, must be zero */
+ void* reserved[6];
+} sensor_t;
+
+class SensorConfigure
+{
+ int32_t delay;
+};
+
+class Sensor;
+class SensorManager;
+typedef void (*SensorEventHandler_t)(Sensor* sensor, sensors_event_t* event, void* user_data);
+
+/**
+ * Sensor Base Class
+ */
+class Sensor
+{
+private:
+ int type;
+
+public:
+ Sensor();
+ ~Sensor();
+
+ virtual int Configure(SensorConfigure *config) = 0;
+ virtual int Activate(int enable) = 0;
+
+ virtual int Poll(sensors_event_t *events, int number, int duration) = 0;
+ virtual void GetSensor(struct sensor_t *sensor) = 0;
+
+ int GetType(void);
+
+ int Subscribe(SensorEventHandler_t *handler, void* user_data);
+ int Publish(sensors_event_t* event);
+
+protected:
+ Sensor *next;
+ Sensor *prev;
+
+ SensorEventHandler_t *evtHandler;
+ void *userData;
+
+ friend class SensorManager;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Sensor Manager
+ */
+class SensorManager
+{
+public:
+ SensorManager();
+ ~SensorManager();
+
+ static int RegisterSensor(Sensor* sensor);
+ static int DeregisterSensor(Sensor* sensor);
+
+ static Sensor *GetDefaultSensor(int type);
+ static int Subscribe(int type, SensorEventHandler_t *handler, void* user_data);
+
+private:
+ Sensor* sensorList;
+};
+
+#endif
+