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-rw-r--r--[-rwxr-xr-x]libcpu/arm/at91sam926x/mmu.c479
1 files changed, 288 insertions, 191 deletions
diff --git a/libcpu/arm/at91sam926x/mmu.c b/libcpu/arm/at91sam926x/mmu.c
index 32c903eaa2..d2db9d5d73 100755..100644
--- a/libcpu/arm/at91sam926x/mmu.c
+++ b/libcpu/arm/at91sam926x/mmu.c
@@ -9,19 +9,17 @@
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
- * 2011-01-13 weety modified from mini2440
*/
#include <rtthread.h>
-#include "at91sam926x.h"
-#define _MMUTT_STARTADDRESS 0x33FF0000
+#define CACHE_LINE_SIZE 32
#define DESC_SEC (0x2|(1<<4))
#define CB (3<<2) //cache_on, write_back
#define CNB (2<<2) //cache_on, write_through
#define NCB (1<<2) //cache_off,WR_BUF on
-#define NCNB (0<<2) //cache_off,WR_BUF off
+#define NCNB (0<<2) //cache_off,WR_BUF off
#define AP_RW (3<<10) //supervisor=RW, user=RW
#define AP_RO (2<<10) //supervisor=RW, user=RO
@@ -34,15 +32,246 @@
#define DOMAIN0_ATTR (DOMAIN_CHK<<0)
#define DOMAIN1_ATTR (DOMAIN_FAULT<<2)
-#define RW_CB (AP_RW|DOMAIN0|CB|DESC_SEC)
-#define RW_CNB (AP_RW|DOMAIN0|CNB|DESC_SEC)
-#define RW_NCNB (AP_RW|DOMAIN0|NCNB|DESC_SEC)
-#define RW_FAULT (AP_RW|DOMAIN1|NCNB|DESC_SEC)
+#define RW_CB (AP_RW|DOMAIN0|CB|DESC_SEC) /* Read/Write, cache, write back */
+#define RW_CNB (AP_RW|DOMAIN0|CNB|DESC_SEC) /* Read/Write, cache, write through */
+#define RW_NCNB (AP_RW|DOMAIN0|NCNB|DESC_SEC) /* Read/Write without cache and write buffer */
+#define RW_FAULT (AP_RW|DOMAIN1|NCNB|DESC_SEC) /* Read/Write without cache and write buffer */
-#ifdef __GNUC__
+#ifdef __CC_ARM
+void mmu_setttbase(rt_uint32_t i)
+{
+ register rt_uint32_t value;
+
+ /* Invalidates all TLBs.Domain access is selected as
+ * client by configuring domain access register,
+ * in that case access controlled by permission value
+ * set by page table entry
+ */
+ value = 0;
+ __asm
+ {
+ mcr p15, 0, value, c8, c7, 0
+ }
+
+ value = 0x55555555;
+ __asm
+ {
+ mcr p15, 0, value, c3, c0, 0
+ mcr p15, 0, i, c2, c0, 0
+ }
+}
+
+void mmu_set_domain(rt_uint32_t i)
+{
+ __asm
+ {
+ mcr p15,0, i, c3, c0, 0
+ }
+}
+
+void mmu_enable()
+{
+ register rt_uint32_t value;
+
+ __asm
+ {
+ mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
+ orr value, value, #0x01
+ mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
+ }
+}
+
+void mmu_disable()
+{
+ register rt_uint32_t value;
+
+ __asm
+ {
+ mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
+ bic value, value, #0x01
+ mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
+ }
+}
+
+void mmu_enable_icache()
+{
+ register rt_uint32_t value;
+
+ __asm
+ {
+ mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
+ orr value, value, #0x1000
+ mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
+ }
+}
+
+void mmu_enable_dcache()
+{
+ register rt_uint32_t value;
+
+ __asm
+ {
+ mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
+ orr value, value, #0x04
+ mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
+ }
+}
+
+void mmu_disable_icache()
+{
+ register rt_uint32_t value;
+
+ __asm
+ {
+ mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
+ bic value, value, #0x1000
+ mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
+ }
+}
+
+void mmu_disable_dcache()
+{
+ register rt_uint32_t value;
+
+ __asm
+ {
+ mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
+ bic value, value, #0x04
+ mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
+ }
+}
+
+void mmu_enable_alignfault()
+{
+ register rt_uint32_t value;
+
+ __asm
+ {
+ mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
+ orr value, value, #0x02
+ mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
+ }
+}
+
+void mmu_disable_alignfault()
+{
+ register rt_uint32_t value;
+
+ __asm
+ {
+ mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
+ bic value, value, #0x02
+ mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
+ }
+}
+
+void mmu_clean_invalidated_cache_index(int index)
+{
+ __asm
+ {
+ mcr p15, 0, index, c7, c14, 2
+ }
+}
+
+void mmu_clean_invalidated_dcache(rt_uint32_t buffer, rt_uint32_t size)
+{
+ unsigned int ptr;
+
+ ptr = buffer & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
+
+ while(ptr < buffer + size)
+ {
+ __asm
+ {
+ MCR p15, 0, ptr, c7, c14, 1
+ }
+ ptr += CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
+ }
+}
+
+void mmu_clean_dcache(rt_uint32_t buffer, rt_uint32_t size)
+{
+ unsigned int ptr;
+
+ ptr = buffer & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
+
+ while (ptr < buffer + size)
+ {
+ __asm
+ {
+ MCR p15, 0, ptr, c7, c10, 1
+ }
+ ptr += CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
+ }
+}
+
+void mmu_invalidate_dcache(rt_uint32_t buffer, rt_uint32_t size)
+{
+ unsigned int ptr;
+
+ ptr = buffer & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
+
+ while (ptr < buffer + size)
+ {
+ __asm
+ {
+ MCR p15, 0, ptr, c7, c6, 1
+ }
+ ptr += CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
+ }
+}
+
+void mmu_invalidate_tlb()
+{
+ register rt_uint32_t value;
+
+ value = 0;
+ __asm
+ {
+ mcr p15, 0, value, c8, c7, 0
+ }
+}
+
+void mmu_invalidate_icache()
+{
+ register rt_uint32_t value;
+
+ value = 0;
+
+ __asm
+ {
+ mcr p15, 0, value, c7, c5, 0
+ }
+}
+
+
+void mmu_invalidate_dcache_all()
+{
+ register rt_uint32_t value;
+
+ value = 0;
+
+ __asm
+ {
+ mcr p15, 0, value, c7, c6, 0
+ }
+}
+#elif defined(__GNUC__)
void mmu_setttbase(register rt_uint32_t i)
{
- asm ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c2, c0, 0": :"r" (i));
+ register rt_uint32_t value;
+
+ /* Invalidates all TLBs.Domain access is selected as
+ * client by configuring domain access register,
+ * in that case access controlled by permission value
+ * set by page table entry
+ */
+ value = 0;
+ asm ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c8, c7, 0"::"r"(value));
+
+ value = 0x55555555;
+ asm ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c3, c0, 0"::"r"(value));
+ asm ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c2, c0, 0"::"r"(i));
}
void mmu_set_domain(register rt_uint32_t i)
@@ -159,167 +388,69 @@ void mmu_clean_invalidated_cache_index(int index)
asm ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 2": :"r" (index));
}
-void mmu_invalidate_tlb()
-{
- asm ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c8, c7, 0": :"r" (0));
-}
-
-void mmu_invalidate_icache()
-{
- asm ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c5, 0": :"r" (0));
-}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef __CC_ARM
-void mmu_setttbase(rt_uint32_t i)
-{
- __asm
- {
- mcr p15, 0, i, c2, c0, 0
- }
-}
-
-void mmu_set_domain(rt_uint32_t i)
+void mmu_clean_invalidated_dcache(rt_uint32_t buffer, rt_uint32_t size)
{
- __asm
- {
- mcr p15,0, i, c3, c0, 0
- }
-}
-
-void mmu_enable()
-{
- register rt_uint32_t value;
-
- __asm
- {
- mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
- orr value, value, #0x01
- mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
- }
-}
-
-void mmu_disable()
-{
- register rt_uint32_t value;
-
- __asm
- {
- mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
- bic value, value, #0x01
- mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
- }
-}
-
-void mmu_enable_icache()
-{
- register rt_uint32_t value;
-
- __asm
- {
- mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
- orr value, value, #0x1000
- mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
- }
-}
+ unsigned int ptr;
-void mmu_enable_dcache()
-{
- register rt_uint32_t value;
+ ptr = buffer & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
- __asm
+ while(ptr < buffer + size)
{
- mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
- orr value, value, #0x04
- mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
+ asm ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 1": :"r" (ptr));
+ ptr += CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
}
}
-void mmu_disable_icache()
-{
- register rt_uint32_t value;
-
- __asm
- {
- mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
- bic value, value, #0x1000
- mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
- }
-}
-void mmu_disable_dcache()
+void mmu_clean_dcache(rt_uint32_t buffer, rt_uint32_t size)
{
- register rt_uint32_t value;
-
- __asm
- {
- mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
- bic value, value, #0x04
- mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
- }
-}
+ unsigned int ptr;
-void mmu_enable_alignfault()
-{
- register rt_uint32_t value;
+ ptr = buffer & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
- __asm
- {
- mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
- orr value, value, #0x02
- mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
- }
+ while (ptr < buffer + size)
+ {
+ asm ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 1": :"r" (ptr));
+ ptr += CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
+ }
}
-void mmu_disable_alignfault()
+void mmu_invalidate_dcache(rt_uint32_t buffer, rt_uint32_t size)
{
- register rt_uint32_t value;
+ unsigned int ptr;
- __asm
- {
- mrc p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
- bic value, value, #0x02
- mcr p15, 0, value, c1, c0, 0
- }
-}
+ ptr = buffer & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
-void mmu_clean_invalidated_cache_index(int index)
-{
- __asm
- {
- mcr p15, 0, index, c7, c14, 2
- }
+ while (ptr < buffer + size)
+ {
+ asm ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c6, 1": :"r" (ptr));
+ ptr += CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
+ }
}
void mmu_invalidate_tlb()
{
- register rt_uint32_t value;
-
- value = 0;
- __asm
- {
- mcr p15, 0, value, c8, c7, 0
- }
+ asm ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c8, c7, 0": :"r" (0));
}
void mmu_invalidate_icache()
{
- register rt_uint32_t value;
-
- value = 0;
+ asm ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c5, 0": :"r" (0));
+}
- __asm
- {
- mcr p15, 0, value, c7, c5, 0
- }
+void mmu_invalidate_dcache_all()
+{
+ asm ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c6, 0": :"r" (0));
}
#endif
-void mmu_setmtt(int vaddrStart,int vaddrEnd,int paddrStart,int attr)
+/* level1 page table */
+static volatile unsigned int _page_table[4*1024] __attribute__((aligned(16*1024)));
+void mmu_setmtt(rt_uint32_t vaddrStart, rt_uint32_t vaddrEnd, rt_uint32_t paddrStart, rt_uint32_t attr)
{
volatile rt_uint32_t *pTT;
volatile int i,nSec;
- pTT=(rt_uint32_t *)_MMUTT_STARTADDRESS+(vaddrStart>>20);
+ pTT=(rt_uint32_t *)_page_table+(vaddrStart>>20);
nSec=(vaddrEnd>>20)-(vaddrStart>>20);
for(i=0;i<=nSec;i++)
{
@@ -330,66 +461,32 @@ void mmu_setmtt(int vaddrStart,int vaddrEnd,int paddrStart,int attr)
void rt_hw_mmu_init(void)
{
-#if 0
- int i,j;
- //========================== IMPORTANT NOTE =========================
- //The current stack and code area can't be re-mapped in this routine.
- //If you want memory map mapped freely, your own sophiscated mmu
- //initialization code is needed.
- //===================================================================
-
+ /* disable I/D cache */
mmu_disable_dcache();
mmu_disable_icache();
-
- //If write-back is used,the DCache should be cleared.
- for(i=0;i<64;i++)
- for(j=0;j<8;j++)
- mmu_clean_invalidated_cache_index((i<<26)|(j<<5));
-
- mmu_invalidate_icache();
-
- //To complete mmu_Init() fast, Icache may be turned on here.
- mmu_enable_icache();
-
mmu_disable();
mmu_invalidate_tlb();
- //mmu_setmtt(int vaddrStart,int vaddrEnd,int paddrStart,int attr);
- mmu_setmtt(0x00000000,0x07f00000,0x00000000,RW_CNB); //bank0
- mmu_setmtt(0x00000000,0x03f00000,(int)0x30000000,RW_CB); //bank0
- mmu_setmtt(0x04000000,0x07f00000,0,RW_NCNB); //bank0
- mmu_setmtt(0x08000000,0x0ff00000,0x08000000,RW_CNB); //bank1
- mmu_setmtt(0x10000000,0x17f00000,0x10000000,RW_NCNB); //bank2
- mmu_setmtt(0x18000000,0x1ff00000,0x18000000,RW_NCNB); //bank3
- //mmu_setmtt(0x20000000,0x27f00000,0x20000000,RW_CB); //bank4
- mmu_setmtt(0x20000000,0x27f00000,0x20000000,RW_NCNB); //bank4 for DM9000
- mmu_setmtt(0x28000000,0x2ff00000,0x28000000,RW_NCNB); //bank5
- //30f00000->30100000, 31000000->30200000
- mmu_setmtt(0x30000000,0x30100000,0x30000000,RW_CB); //bank6-1
- mmu_setmtt(0x30200000,0x33e00000,0x30200000,RW_CB); //bank6-2
-
- mmu_setmtt(0x33f00000,0x34000000,0x33f00000,RW_NCNB); //bank6-3
- mmu_setmtt(0x38000000,0x3ff00000,0x38000000,RW_NCNB); //bank7
+ /* set page table */
+ mmu_setmtt(0x00000000, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x00000000, RW_NCNB); /* None cached for 4G memory */
+ mmu_setmtt(0x20000000, 0x24000000-1, 0x20000000, RW_CB); /* 64M cached SDRAM memory */
+ mmu_setmtt(0x00000000, 0x100000, 0x20000000, RW_CB); /* isr vector table */
+ mmu_setmtt(0x90000000, 0x100000, 0x00000000, RW_CB); /* 4K cached internal memory */
+ mmu_setmtt(0xA0000000, 0xA4000000-1, 0x20000000, RW_NCNB); /* 64M none-cached SDRAM memory */
- mmu_setmtt(0x40000000,0x47f00000,0x40000000,RW_NCNB); //SFR
- mmu_setmtt(0x48000000,0x5af00000,0x48000000,RW_NCNB); //SFR
- mmu_setmtt(0x5b000000,0x5b000000,0x5b000000,RW_NCNB); //SFR
- mmu_setmtt(0x5b100000,0xfff00000,0x5b100000,RW_FAULT);//not used
- mmu_setmtt(0x60000000,0x67f00000,0x60000000,RW_NCNB); //SFR
+ /* set MMU table address */
+ mmu_setttbase((rt_uint32_t)_page_table);
- mmu_setttbase(_MMUTT_STARTADDRESS);
+ /* enables MMU */
+ mmu_enable();
- /* DOMAIN1: no_access, DOMAIN0,2~15=client(AP is checked) */
- mmu_set_domain(0x55555550|DOMAIN1_ATTR|DOMAIN0_ATTR);
+ /* enable Instruction Cache */
+ mmu_enable_icache();
- mmu_enable_alignfault();
+ /* enable Data Cache */
+ mmu_enable_dcache();
- mmu_enable();
-
- /* ICache enable */
- mmu_enable_icache();
- /* DCache should be turned on after mmu is turned on. */
- mmu_enable_dcache();
-#endif
+ mmu_invalidate_icache();
+ mmu_invalidate_dcache_all();
}