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<title>tinyusb.git/test/hil/helper/hil_report.py, branch master</title>
<subtitle>Unnamed repository; edit this file 'description' to name the repository.</subtitle>
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<updated>2026-08-28T07:18:41Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>test/hil: drop the sysfs blindness subsystem and derive the recovery reserve</title>
<updated>2026-08-28T07:18:41Z</updated>
<author>
<name>hathach</name>
<email>thach@tinyusb.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-08-27T08:26:43Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:b190840e1d85f806575f58635827502d714febcf</id>
<content type='text'>
Two layers whose cost was a contract to reason about rather than an outcome.

SYSFS_UNKNOWN was a three-valued return five files had to keep apart, and
misreading unknown as absence was silent: a healthy board reported as a firmware
regression. What it guarded is real -- `serial` is served by usb_string_attr,
which takes usb_lock_device_interruptible (v6.12.96 sysfs.c:141-143), the same
lock a wedged usbfs ioctl holds -- so the BOUND stays, on every caller by
default. usb_scan reads `serial` on every device matching the VID, and hil_lock's
controller_of does that on essentially every board, so one wedged DUT would
otherwise stall every worker, not one. What goes is the third value.

read_sysfs now returns str or None, and the question the third value existed to
answer is asked directly instead, by two predicates that say which question they
answer: sysfs_stranded() is process-wide and sticky, for hil_pool_check's footer
("could anything here be the tool losing sight of healthy hardware?"), and
path_stranded(path) is per-device, which is what usbtest needs to tell a DUT
whose `serial` is held under device_lock from one that genuinely left the bus --
that difference decides whether it performs driver-registry writes that take the
uninterruptible device_lock.

Gone: _SysfsUnknown, SYSFS_UNKNOWN, sysfs_blind, sysfs_blind_note,
note_sysfs_strand, the cross-process blindness publishing and its report banner,
usb_scan's (list, bool) return, usbtest's inconclusive abort, _blind_note's slot
in the result tuple, and bounded_open, whose last caller went in the previous
commit.

The strand memo is rewritten around the one invariant that makes it safe to
reuse: it is keyed by the path's kernfs inode, captured BEFORE the read. A
busport does not change when a board returns to the same physical port, so a
path-only blacklist outlives the wedge and hil_pool_check's own recovery flow --
reset, reflash, wait_device polling that busport -- would never look at the
board again. A re-enumeration destroys the kernfs node and makes a new one, so a
changed inode is the all-clear. Two ceilings bound different things: per path
(_PATH_STRAND_MAX) for a board that flaps while still wedged, and per process
(_STRAND_MAX) as a backstop against RLIMIT_NOFILE, counted per PATH rather than
per reader because hil_pool_check runs four poll threads over one bus.

A board the pool guard never reached is now reported as run-aborted rather than
pool-timed-out, and outranks a stale board-locked cell for the same reason the
pool-timeout cell does.

Both predicates answer conservatively where they are consulted before something
irreversible. path_stranded() covers the paths read_sysfs answered None for
WITHOUT reading -- past _STRAND_MAX it declines to start another reader, and
vouching for a path nobody looked at hands usbtest's fail-CLOSED guard a
fabricated all-clear, running remove_id/unbind against a wedged device. usbtest's
startup lookup carries the same caveat hil_test's absent arm already did, because
its stderr is relayed verbatim into the report cell.

strand_note() survives the removal for the same reason master had it: every
caller that can say "not found" needs the same sentence, and the one site left to
re-invent it got missed -- a wedged-but-enumerated printer was reported as an
enumeration failure, sending a maintainer after firmware.

The two predicates are not interchangeable, and usbtest needs both. Its per-case
verdict is per-DUT -- a peer that stranded at case 2 must not make our board
report wedged at case 29 -- but the finally block's cleanup is process-wide:
remove_id plus an unbind of EVERY interface under the driver, including that
peer's, each taking the uninterruptible device_lock. So the verdict uses
path_stranded() and the global cleanup stays gated on sysfs_stranded().

USBTEST_RECOVERY_BUDGET was an independent 250s that could not actually contain
the ladder it reserved for, which is why usbtest.py carried a _time_left() gate
re-deciding before every step -- with a bare '- 35' for costs paid downstream
that nobody could re-derive. Between them the two produced a recovery that
skipped its own steps for most real hangs.

The reserve is now derived from the bounds usbtest itself declares, per flasher
and per target: a probe reset, a reflash, and the Rescue-DP POR plus retry a
wedged RP DAP needs, plus the settles and hil_util.REAP_GRACE for each bounded
step. The Rescue-DP legs are openocd-only and gated on the RP target cfg, and
a stub reset is screened out, so the reserve tracks each board's real ladder
instead of one fleet number: 390s for the two RP boards -- whose ladder the old
250 could not contain, which is exactly why the gates skipped their steps --
190s for the other seventeen probe-reset boards, and 150s for esptool and
lm4flash, whose reset is a no-op. Changing a bound in usbtest moves the
reserve with it, and a unit test asserts it covers the ladder.

With the room actually reserved, the child runs the ladder straight through:
recovery_steps, _time_left, the three per-step gates and the parsed-but-unused
--outer-timeout are gone. What stays is what decides outcomes -- the convoy_safe
gate, reset-before-reflash, the no_op screen so a stub that resets nothing is not
claimed, and wedged_pids() as the arbiter, because a clean flash only proves the
probe wrote the MCU.

hil_util.py 616 -&gt; 514 lines.
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>test/hil: make main() readable and stop the suite sleeping (#3848)</title>
<updated>2026-08-26T06:41:05Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Ha Thach</name>
<email>thach@tinyusb.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-08-26T06:41:05Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:b15c720ab0a36ee16c1cf7984c7c0f4ccf3a7015</id>
<content type='text'>
Three readability changes with no behaviour change on the healthy path —
every pre-existing test passes untouched.

main() was 368 lines with try/finally three deep, its two abort paths
near-identical 40-line blocks; _abort_report holds that shape once, and the
controller-hint cache and pool construction move to their own helpers.
368 -&gt; 279, test_board 180 -&gt; 151, test_device_usbtest 164 -&gt; 125.

test_hil_bounded.py cost 78s on every commit under test/hil/, mostly one 3s
post-flash settle paid by ten tests against a fake rig. Now 37s.

Fixes two pre-existing defects the extraction exposed: _write_failed_spec was
unguarded inside the abort path, so an OSError there replaced the caller's
RuntimeError and no report was written at all; _save_controller_hints overlaid
a startup snapshot onto the re-read cache, clobbering a concurrent job's newer
values. Also five comments that stated the opposite of the code, and both table
renderers measuring width with len() against two-column status marks.</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>hil: make hil_report.md a rendering of hil_report.json (#3840)</title>
<updated>2026-08-25T08:04:42Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Ha Thach</name>
<email>thach@tinyusb.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-08-25T08:04:42Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:375e20090a0a60fd2d47ba6553d189e05482dfea</id>
<content type='text'>
hil_report.json and hil_report.md were written independently. Four writers
produced the markdown and three wrote no JSON at all -- and those three are the
paths where a run died, so a JSON consumer saw nothing exactly when it mattered:
the per-board verdicts an agent hands back reported the whole fleet as "no
report row" while a human read the real story from the markdown.

Every writer now goes through render_report(), so a table can never contain
something the JSON does not. The document gains `scope` (a three-board PR run
and a full run that lost 24 boards were indistinguishable) and `caveat` (how the
run ended). `banner` carries rig health across an --accumulate retry; `caveat`
records how a run ended and must not -- conflating them made a clean retry
publish an abandonment that never happened.

helper/hil_report.py owns the document end to end, dissolving the import cycle
that forced write_timeout_report to compose its own markdown and removing a
duplicate cell classifier kept in sync by hand. hil_summary.py is deleted; its
CLI moves there. hil_ci.sh uploads the sidecar so a remote --accumulate has a
merge bas</content>
</entry>
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