Merge pull request #3561 from hathach/rp2040-hcd-epx

rp2 hcd rework: epx for non-interrupt and ping-pong double buffered

4 files changed, 187 insertions, 11 deletions

diff --git a/examples/host/cdc_msc_hid/src/msc_app.c b/examples/host/cdc_msc_hid/src/msc_app.c
index dd4e22d7f..8181bdcb9 100644
--- a/examples/host/cdc_msc_hid/src/msc_app.c
+++ b/examples/host/cdc_msc_hid/src/msc_app.c
@@ -41,14 +41,14 @@ static bool inquiry_complete_cb(uint8_t dev_addr, tuh_msc_complete_data_t const
   }
 
   // Print out Vendor ID, Product ID and Rev
-  printf("%.8s %.16s rev %.4s\r\n", inquiry_resp.vendor_id, inquiry_resp.product_id, inquiry_resp.product_rev);
+  printf("%.8s %.16s %.4s\r\n", inquiry_resp.vendor_id, inquiry_resp.product_id, inquiry_resp.product_rev);
 
   // Get capacity of device
   uint32_t const block_count = tuh_msc_get_block_count(dev_addr, cbw->lun);
   uint32_t const block_size = tuh_msc_get_block_size(dev_addr, cbw->lun);
 
-  printf("Disk Size: %" PRIu32 " MB\r\n", block_count / ((1024*1024)/block_size));
-  printf("Block Count = %" PRIu32 ", Block Size: %" PRIu32 "\r\n", block_count, block_size);
+  printf("Disk Size: %" PRIu32 " %" PRIu32 "-byte blocks: %" PRIu32 " MB\r\n",
+    block_count, block_size, block_count / ((1024 * 1024) / block_size));
 
   return true;
 }
diff --git a/examples/host/cdc_msc_hid_freertos/src/msc_app.c b/examples/host/cdc_msc_hid_freertos/src/msc_app.c
index fa864c364..17df11951 100644
--- a/examples/host/cdc_msc_hid_freertos/src/msc_app.c
+++ b/examples/host/cdc_msc_hid_freertos/src/msc_app.c
@@ -47,14 +47,14 @@ static bool inquiry_complete_cb(uint8_t dev_addr, tuh_msc_complete_data_t const
   }
 
   // Print out Vendor ID, Product ID and Rev
-  printf("%.8s %.16s rev %.4s\r\n", scsi_resp.inquiry.vendor_id, scsi_resp.inquiry.product_id, scsi_resp.inquiry.product_rev);
+  printf("%.8s %.16s %.4s\r\n", scsi_resp.inquiry.vendor_id, scsi_resp.inquiry.product_id, scsi_resp.inquiry.product_rev);
 
   // Get capacity of device
   uint32_t const block_count = tuh_msc_get_block_count(dev_addr, cbw->lun);
   uint32_t const block_size = tuh_msc_get_block_size(dev_addr, cbw->lun);
 
-  printf("Disk Size: %" PRIu32 " MB\r\n", block_count / ((1024 * 1024) / block_size));
-  printf("Block Count = %" PRIu32 ", Block Size: %" PRIu32 "\r\n", block_count, block_size);
+  printf("Disk Size: %" PRIu32 " %" PRIu32 "-byte blocks: %" PRIu32 " MB\r\n",
+    block_count, block_size, block_count / ((1024 * 1024) / block_size));
 
   return true;
 }
diff --git a/examples/host/msc_file_explorer/README.md b/examples/host/msc_file_explorer/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e220bedea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/host/msc_file_explorer/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+# MSC File Explorer
+
+This host example implements an interactive command-line file browser for USB Mass Storage devices.
+When a USB flash drive is connected, the device is automatically mounted using FatFS and a shell-like
+CLI is presented over the board's serial console.
+
+## Features
+
+- Automatic mount/unmount of USB storage devices
+- FAT12/16/32 filesystem support via FatFS
+- Interactive CLI with command history
+- Read speed benchmarking with `dd`
+- Support for up to 4 simultaneous USB storage devices (via hub)
+
+## Supported Commands
+
+| Command | Usage              | Description                                          |
+|---------|--------------------|------------------------------------------------------|
+| help    | `help`             | Print list of available commands                     |
+| cat     | `cat <file>`       | Print file contents to the console                   |
+| cd      | `cd <dir>`         | Change current working directory                     |
+| cp      | `cp <src> <dest>`  | Copy a file                                          |
+| dd      | `dd [count]`       | Read sectors and report speed (default 1024 sectors) |
+| ls      | `ls [dir]`         | List directory contents                              |
+| pwd     | `pwd`              | Print current working directory                      |
+| mkdir   | `mkdir <dir>`      | Create a directory                                   |
+| mv      | `mv <src> <dest>`  | Rename/move a file or directory                      |
+| rm      | `rm <file>`        | Remove a file                                        |
+
+## Build
+
+Build for a specific board using CMake (see [Getting Started](https://docs.tinyusb.org/en/latest/getting_started.html)):
+
+```bash
+# Example: build for Raspberry Pi Pico
+cmake -B build -DBOARD=raspberry_pi_pico -DFAMILY=rp2040 examples/host/msc_file_explorer
+cmake --build build
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+1. Flash the firmware to your board.
+2. Open a serial terminal (e.g. `minicom`, `screen`, `PuTTY`) at 115200 baud.
+3. Plug a USB flash drive into the board's USB host port.
+4. The device is auto-mounted and the prompt appears:
+
+```
+TinyUSB MSC File Explorer Example
+
+Device connected
+  Vendor  : Kingston
+  Product : DataTraveler 2.0
+  Rev     : 1.0
+  Capacity: 1.9 GB
+
+0:/> _
+```
+
+### Browsing Files
+
+```
+0:/> ls
+----a    1234  readme.txt
+d----       0  photos
+d----       0  docs
+
+0:/> cd photos
+0:/photos> ls
+----a  520432  vacation.jpg
+----a  312088  family.png
+
+0:/> cat readme.txt
+Hello from USB drive!
+```
+
+### Copying and Moving Files
+
+```
+0:/> cp readme.txt backup.txt
+0:/> mv backup.txt docs/backup.txt
+```
+
+### Measuring Read Speed
+
+```
+0:/> dd
+Reading 1024 sectors...
+  Data speed: 823 KB/s
+```
+
+### Multiple Devices
+
+When using a USB hub, multiple drives are mounted as `0:`, `1:`, etc. Use the drive prefix to
+navigate between them:
+
+```
+0:/> cd 1:
+1:/> ls
+```
+
+## Testing
+
+This example is part of the TinyUSB HIL (Hardware-in-the-Loop) test suite. The HIL test
+automatically flashes, runs the example, and verifies MSC enumeration and file operations
+against a known USB drive.
diff --git a/examples/host/msc_file_explorer/src/msc_app.c b/examples/host/msc_file_explorer/src/msc_app.c
index 238af5431..c7cc366b5 100644
--- a/examples/host/msc_file_explorer/src/msc_app.c
+++ b/examples/host/msc_file_explorer/src/msc_app.c
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 #define CLI_RX_BUFFER_SIZE  16
 #define CLI_CMD_BUFFER_SIZE 64
 #define CLI_HISTORY_SIZE    32
-#define CLI_BINDING_COUNT   8
+#define CLI_BINDING_COUNT   9
 
 static EmbeddedCli *_cli;
 static CLI_UINT     cli_buffer[BYTES_TO_CLI_UINTS(CLI_BUFFER_SIZE)];
@@ -56,7 +56,11 @@ static CFG_TUH_MEM_SECTION FATFS fatfs[CFG_TUH_DEVICE_MAX]; // for simplicity on
 static volatile bool              _disk_busy[CFG_TUH_DEVICE_MAX];
 
 static CFG_TUH_MEM_SECTION FIL     file1, file2;
-static CFG_TUH_MEM_SECTION uint8_t rw_buf[512];
+
+#ifndef CFG_EXAMPLE_MSC_FILE_EXPLORER_RW_BUFSIZE
+#define CFG_EXAMPLE_MSC_FILE_EXPLORER_RW_BUFSIZE 4096
+#endif
+static CFG_TUH_MEM_SECTION uint8_t rw_buf[CFG_EXAMPLE_MSC_FILE_EXPLORER_RW_BUFSIZE];
 
 // define the buffer to be place in USB/DMA memory with correct alignment/cache line size
 CFG_TUH_MEM_SECTION static struct {
@@ -114,15 +118,15 @@ static bool inquiry_complete_cb(uint8_t dev_addr, const tuh_msc_complete_data_t
   }
 
   // Print out Vendor ID, Product ID and Rev
-  printf("%.8s %.16s rev %.4s\r\n", scsi_resp.inquiry.vendor_id, scsi_resp.inquiry.product_id,
+  printf("%.8s %.16s %.4s\r\n", scsi_resp.inquiry.vendor_id, scsi_resp.inquiry.product_id,
          scsi_resp.inquiry.product_rev);
 
   // Get capacity of device
   const uint32_t block_count = tuh_msc_get_block_count(dev_addr, cbw->lun);
   const uint32_t block_size  = tuh_msc_get_block_size(dev_addr, cbw->lun);
 
-  printf("Disk Size: %" PRIu32 " MB\r\n", block_count / ((1024 * 1024) / block_size));
-  // printf("Block Count = %lu, Block Size: %lu\r\n", block_count, block_size);
+  printf("Disk Size: %" PRIu32 " %" PRIu32 "-byte blocks: %" PRIu32 " MB\r\n",
+    block_count, block_size, block_count / ((1024 * 1024) / block_size));
 
   // For simplicity: we only mount 1 LUN per device
   const uint8_t drive_num     = dev_addr - 1;
@@ -279,6 +283,7 @@ DRESULT disk_ioctl(BYTE  pdrv, /* Physical drive nmuber (0..) */
 void cli_cmd_cat(EmbeddedCli *cli, char *args, void *context);
 void cli_cmd_cd(EmbeddedCli *cli, char *args, void *context);
 void cli_cmd_cp(EmbeddedCli *cli, char *args, void *context);
+void cli_cmd_dd(EmbeddedCli *cli, char *args, void *context);
 void cli_cmd_ls(EmbeddedCli *cli, char *args, void *context);
 void cli_cmd_pwd(EmbeddedCli *cli, char *args, void *context);
 void cli_cmd_mkdir(EmbeddedCli *cli, char *args, void *context);
@@ -316,6 +321,9 @@ bool cli_init(void) {
   embeddedCliAddBinding(_cli, (CliCommandBinding){"cp", "Usage: cp SOURCE DEST\r\n\tCopy SOURCE to DEST.", true, NULL,
                                                   cli_cmd_cp});
 
+  embeddedCliAddBinding(_cli, (CliCommandBinding){"dd", "Usage: dd [COUNT]\r\n\t" "Read COUNT sectors (default 1024) and report speed.", true, NULL,
+                                                  cli_cmd_dd});
+
   embeddedCliAddBinding(_cli, (CliCommandBinding){"ls",
                                                   "Usage: ls [DIR]...\r\n\tList information about the FILEs (the "
                                                   "current directory by default).",
@@ -339,6 +347,69 @@ bool cli_init(void) {
   return true;
 }
 
+void cli_cmd_dd(EmbeddedCli *cli, char *args, void *context) {
+  (void)cli;
+  (void)context;
+
+  uint32_t count = 1024; // default sectors to read
+  if (embeddedCliGetTokenCount(args) >= 1) {
+    count = (uint32_t)atoi(embeddedCliGetToken(args, 1));
+    if (count == 0) {
+      count = 1024;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // find first mounted MSC device
+  uint8_t dev_addr = 0;
+  for (uint8_t i = 1; i <= CFG_TUH_DEVICE_MAX; i++) {
+    if (tuh_msc_mounted(i)) {
+      dev_addr = i;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  if (dev_addr == 0) {
+    printf("no MSC device mounted\r\n");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const uint8_t  lun         = 0;
+  const uint32_t block_size  = tuh_msc_get_block_size(dev_addr, lun);
+  const uint32_t block_count = tuh_msc_get_block_count(dev_addr, lun);
+  if (count > block_count) {
+    count = block_count;
+  }
+
+  const uint16_t sectors_per_xfer = (uint16_t)(sizeof(rw_buf) / block_size);
+  const uint32_t xfer_count = (count + sectors_per_xfer - 1) / sectors_per_xfer;
+
+  printf("dd: reading %" PRIu32 " sectors (%" PRIu32 " bytes), %u sectors/xfer ...\r\n",
+         count, count * block_size, sectors_per_xfer);
+
+  const uint32_t start_ms = tusb_time_millis_api();
+  const uint8_t  pdrv     = dev_addr - 1;
+
+  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; i += sectors_per_xfer) {
+    const uint16_t n = (uint16_t)((count - i < sectors_per_xfer) ? (count - i) : sectors_per_xfer);
+    _disk_busy[pdrv] = true;
+    tuh_msc_read10(dev_addr, lun, rw_buf, i, n, disk_io_complete, 0);
+    wait_for_disk_io(pdrv);
+  }
+
+  const uint32_t elapsed_ms = tusb_time_millis_api() - start_ms;
+  const uint32_t total_data = count * block_size;
+  // each SCSI transaction has 31-byte CBW + data + 13-byte CSW
+  const uint32_t total_bus = total_data + xfer_count * (31 + 13);
+
+  if (elapsed_ms > 0) {
+    const uint32_t data_kbs = total_data / elapsed_ms; // KB/s (bytes/ms = KB/s)
+    const uint32_t bus_kbs  = total_bus / elapsed_ms;
+    printf("dd: %" PRIu32 " bytes in %" PRIu32 " ms = %" PRIu32 " KB/s (bus %" PRIu32 " KB/s)\r\n",
+           total_data, elapsed_ms, data_kbs, bus_kbs);
+  } else {
+    printf("dd: %" PRIu32 " bytes in <1 ms\r\n", total_data);
+  }
+}
+
 void cli_cmd_cat(EmbeddedCli *cli, char *args, void *context) {
   (void)cli;
   (void)context;