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-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-"""Quick HIL pool health check.
-
-For every board in the rig's HIL config: is the flash probe on the USB bus, does a
-light example flash, and does the board's USB device (uid) come back up? Missing
-firmware is BUILT on the spot (tools/build.py, idf.py for espressif; one get_deps
-retry) — never skipped; --no-build opts out. Applies only per-device-safe recovery
-(probe authorized-toggle, board reset/re-flash) and prints a markdown summary
-table. Row statuses: ok (flashed and verified; under --scan-only: probe present —
-the scan checks presence only), flash-failed (firmware delivery failed: probe
-missing, build failed, flasher error, silent flash no-op, park not verified),
-failed (the check ran but did not verify: flashed with no enumeration/serial, or
-the check itself errored), locked (board flock held by another process —
-reported, never waited on or bypassed).
-
-Config is picked by hostname unless given: ci -> tinyusb.json, tusb (hifiphile
-rig) -> hfp.json, anything else is a dev PC -> local.json.
-
-Lives in test/hil/ beside hil_lock.py and hil_flash.py, which it imports; board
-recovery uses the repo's .claude/skills/usb-kernel-recover/scripts/usb_recover.sh.
-"""
-
-import argparse
-import io
-import json
-import glob
-import os
-import re
-import shlex
-import shutil
-import socket
-import subprocess
-import sys
-import threading
-import time
-from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
-from pathlib import Path
-
-REPO_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2]
-sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent)) # for import-as-module callers
-
-import hil_lock
-import hil_flash
-
-USB_RECOVER = REPO_ROOT / '.claude' / 'skills' / 'usb-kernel-recover' / 'scripts' / 'usb_recover.sh'
-SEEN_CACHE = Path.home() / '.cache' / 'tinyusb-hil' / 'pool_seen.json'
-CONFIG_BY_HOST = {'ci': 'tinyusb.json', 'tusb': 'hfp.json'} # anything else: dev PC -> local.json
-
-# light-example preference; first built wins
-DEVICE_CANDIDATES = ['device/dfu_runtime', 'device/cdc_msc', 'device/cdc_msc_freertos',
- 'device/hid_composite_freertos', 'device/cdc_dual_ports']
-HOST_CANDIDATES = ['host/device_info', 'host/cdc_msc_hid', 'host/msc_file_explorer_freertos']
-
-ENUM_WAIT = 12 # s, uid wait after flash
-ENUM_WAIT_RETRY = 8 # s, uid wait after a recovery reset/re-flash
-SERIAL_WAIT = 6 # s, host-board serial-output wait
-
-print_mutex = threading.Lock()
-t0 = time.monotonic()
-
-
-def say(msg: str) -> None:
- with print_mutex:
- print(f'[{time.monotonic() - t0:6.1f}s] {msg}', file=sys.__stdout__, flush=True)
-
-
-def scan_usb() -> dict:
- """busport -> {'serial', 'vidpid', 'ino'} for every enumerated USB device. Only
- <bus>-<port>[.<port>...] dirs match (root hubs, named 'usbN' with no dash, are
- excluded: their fabricated PCI-address 'serial' and slow autosuspend-wake read
- cost 6-7s/scan on this rig). Keyed by busport, not serial: a serial can be
- shared by two different devices (e.g. an Espressif USB-Serial-JTAG bridge and
- the cafe TinyUSB device it flashes derive both from the same MAC) — collapsing
- them into one dict slot would silently drop whichever lost the race."""
- found = {}
- for f in glob.glob('/sys/bus/usb/devices/*-*/serial'):
- d = os.path.dirname(f)
- busport = os.path.basename(d)
- try:
- sn = open(f).read().strip().lower()
- vidpid = f'{open(d + "/idVendor").read().strip()}:{open(d + "/idProduct").read().strip()}'
- found[busport] = {'serial': sn, 'vidpid': vidpid, 'ino': os.stat(d + '/').st_ino}
- except OSError:
- continue
- return found
-
-
-def find_usb(uid: str, devs: dict | None = None):
- """Locate a flasher probe by uid, excluding VID cafe (TinyUSB DUT firmware): a
- probe's uid can coincidentally equal its DUT's (Espressif USB-Serial-JTAG
- bridges derive both from the same MAC), and the DUT is never the probe.
-
- J-Link zero-pads numeric serials (681295394 -> 000681295394): an all-digit uid
- matches an all-digit serial only when that serial equals the uid zero-padded to
- the serial's own length (leading zeros only) — never when the zero-stripped uid
- is empty, so a placeholder serial (metro_m4_express's probe legitimately reports
- '123456') can't be mistaken for an unrelated device."""
- devs = devs if devs is not None else scan_usb()
- u = uid.lower()
- candidates = [(bp, dev) for bp, dev in devs.items() if not dev['vidpid'].startswith('cafe:')]
- for bp, dev in candidates:
- if dev['serial'] == u:
- return bp, dev['vidpid'], dev['ino']
- stripped = u.lstrip('0')
- if u.isdigit() and stripped:
- for bp, dev in candidates:
- s = dev['serial']
- if s.isdigit() and s == stripped.zfill(len(s)):
- return bp, dev['vidpid'], dev['ino']
- return None
-
-
-def find_device(uid: str, pid: str | None):
- """Board-online check: TinyUSB device (idVendor cafe) with this uid, optionally
- PID-pinned. VID cafe keeps an Espressif USB-Serial-JTAG (303a) sharing the MAC
- serial from false-passing."""
- for busport, dev in scan_usb().items():
- if (dev['serial'] == uid.lower() and dev['vidpid'].startswith('cafe:')
- and (pid is None or dev['vidpid'].endswith(pid))):
- return busport, dev['vidpid'], dev['ino']
- return None
-
-
-def wait_device(uid: str, pid: str | None, old_ino, budget: float):
- """Wait for the board's device with a NEW sysfs inode (flash resets the MCU, so a
- genuine flash must re-enumerate; the inode is the re-enumeration marker)."""
- deadline = time.monotonic() + budget
- while time.monotonic() < deadline:
- hit = find_device(uid, pid)
- if hit and hit[2] != old_ino:
- return hit
- time.sleep(0.5)
- return None
-
-
-def lock_board(name: str):
- """Nonblocking flock per hil_lock.py protocol. Returns handle, or a str with
- the holder's info when the board is locked elsewhere. Board locks are ALWAYS
- respected: a held board is reported as locked and skipped — never waited on,
- and there is deliberately no bypass here."""
- os.makedirs(hil_lock.BOARD_LOCK_DIR, exist_ok=True)
- try:
- fh = hil_lock.flock_nb(name)
- except OSError:
- # NB: conflates a held flock with open() failures (EACCES/EROFS/ENOSPC) —
- # benign while everything on the rig runs as one uid; a cross-uid setup
- # would need flock_nb to distinguish the two
- info = hil_lock.read_record(name)
- return json.dumps(info) if info else 'unknown holder'
- if not hil_lock.write_record(fh, 'pool_check'):
- # an invisible lock (flock held, no record) is worse than no lock: status
- # can't show us and release can't recognize the protected holder — bail out
- hil_lock.clear_record(fh)
- fh.close()
- return 'ERROR: holder record write failed (lock dir unwritable?)'
- return fh
-
-
-def unlock_board(fh) -> None:
- hil_lock.clear_record(fh)
- fh.close()
-
-
-def can_recover() -> bool:
- if not USB_RECOVER.is_file():
- return False
- try:
- r = subprocess.run(['sudo', '-n', 'true'], capture_output=True)
- except OSError: # sudo not installed (bare dev PC/container): recovery off, not fatal
- return False
- return r.returncode == 0
-
-
-def recover_probe(uid: str, busport: str) -> bool:
- """Soft-replug an enumerated-but-wedged probe: deauthorize+reauthorize (no VBUS
- cut, touches only this device). Success = the probe re-enumerated (new sysfs
- inode), not the helper's exit code (observed to flake while the toggle worked).
- J-Links respond with a full disconnect and can stay off the bus for >8 s."""
- pre = find_usb(uid)
- try:
- # bounded: the sysfs authorized store can block in D state on a wedged
- # device, and this runs while the board's (release-protected) flock is held
- subprocess.run(['sudo', '-n', str(USB_RECOVER), 'authorized', busport],
- capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=30)
- except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
- return False
- deadline = time.monotonic() + 20
- while time.monotonic() < deadline:
- post = find_usb(uid)
- if post and (pre is None or post[2] != pre[2]):
- return True
- time.sleep(0.5)
- return False
-
-
-def resolve_variant(board: dict, example: str, note: list | None = None) -> str:
- """Build-dir variant name for `example`: the first of the board's variants with
- already-built firmware, falling back to the board name. Notes the pick when it
- differs from the board name (e.g. nanoch32v203's build dir is variant
- 'nanoch32v203-fsdev', not the board name)."""
- name = board['name']
- for v in board.get('variant') or [{'name': name}]:
- vn = v['name']
- if hil_flash.find_firmware(vn, example, flasher=board['flasher']['name']):
- if vn != name and note is not None and f'variant: {vn}' not in note:
- note.append(f'variant: {vn}')
- return vn
- return name
-
-
-def pick_example(board: dict, note: list, build_missing: bool = True):
- """(example, kind, variant, fw) with built firmware for this board; kind is
- 'device' (uid check) or 'host' (serial-output check); variant is the resolved
- build-dir variant that has it (see resolve_variant); fw is the firmware path to
- flash, extension included. When nothing is built and build_missing is set (the default —
- never skip a board for lack of a build), the preferred candidate is built on
- the spot via ensure_fw."""
- tests = board.get('tests', {})
- only = tests.get('only', [])
- skip = set(tests.get('skip', [])) # config's known-broken examples: never pick one
- is_device = tests.get('device') or any(t.startswith('device/') for t in only)
- if is_device:
- cand = DEVICE_CANDIDATES + [t for t in only if t.startswith('device/') and t != 'device/usbtest']
- kind = 'device'
- else:
- cand = HOST_CANDIDATES + [t for t in only if t.startswith('host/')]
- kind = 'host'
- for ex in dict.fromkeys(cand):
- if ex in skip:
- continue
- variant = resolve_variant(board, ex, note)
- fw = hil_flash.find_firmware(variant, ex, flasher=board['flasher']['name'])
- if fw:
- return ex, kind, variant, fw
- if not build_missing:
- return None, kind, None, None
- # nothing built anywhere: build the preferred candidate (an only-list board
- # must get one of its own examples — dfu_runtime etc. may not even configure)
- pref = [c for c in dict.fromkeys(cand) if c not in skip and (not only or c in only)]
- if not pref:
- return None, kind, None, None
- variant = (board.get('variant') or [{'name': board['name']}])[0]['name']
- for ex in pref[:2]: # the second candidate covers a preferred example that fails to build
- fw = ensure_fw(board, variant, ex, note)
- if fw:
- return ex, kind, variant, fw
- return None, kind, None, None
-
-
-_pid_cache: dict[str, str | None] = {}
-
-
-def get_expected_pid(example: str) -> str | None:
- """USB_PID for `example`'s device descriptor (examples/<example>/src/
- usb_descriptors.c, '#define USB_PID 0x....'), lowercased and without the 0x
- prefix to match sysfs idProduct. Cached per example; None (also cached) when
- the file or define isn't there — host examples have no usb_descriptors.c, and
- the caller must stay quiet rather than false-warn."""
- if example not in _pid_cache:
- pid = None
- try:
- text = (REPO_ROOT / 'examples' / example / 'src' / 'usb_descriptors.c').read_text()
- # optional parens as in tools/check_example_pids.py's parser
- m = re.search(r'#define\s+USB_PID\s+\(?\s*(0x[0-9a-fA-F]+)', text)
- if m:
- pid = m.group(1)[2:].lower()
- except OSError:
- pass
- _pid_cache[example] = pid
- return _pid_cache[example]
-
-
-def call_flasher(fn, *fn_args) -> tuple[int, str]:
- """Run a hil_flash flash_*/reset_* backend, normalizing raises to a failure:
- several backends raise instead of returning nonzero (get_serial_dev
- RuntimeError when a bridge's /dev/serial/by-id node vanishes, config.env
- FileNotFoundError, .jlink script OSError) and an exception must not skip the
- caller's retry/recovery ladder. Returns (returncode, error line)."""
- try:
- ret = fn(*fn_args)
- if ret.returncode == 0:
- return 0, ''
- err = flash_error_line(hil_flash.cmd_stdout_text(ret.stdout))
- return ret.returncode, err or f'rc={ret.returncode}'
- except Exception as e:
- return -1, repr(e)[:90]
-
-
-def flash(board: dict, fw, allow_recovery: bool, probe_port: str, note: list) -> bool:
- """Flash the resolved firmware with one retry; on repeated failure soft-replug
- the probe and always make one final flash attempt afterward, regardless of
- whether the replug is confirmed — some probes (WCH-Link, ST-Link, CP210x,
- picoprobe) leave their sysfs kobject intact across an authorized toggle
- instead of dropping off the bus. Returns True on success.
-
- `fw` comes from pick_example: a re-resolve here would use the global search
- policy and miss a firmware ensure_fw just built into cmake-build/ under an
- exclusive -B."""
- fn = getattr(hil_flash, f'flash_{board["flasher"]["name"].lower()}')
- for attempt in range(3):
- if attempt == 2:
- if not (allow_recovery and probe_port):
- return False
- cur = find_usb(board['flasher']['uid'])
- if cur is None:
- # probe gone from the bus: its old busport may now hold an UNRELATED
- # device (bus renumbering) and the helper only checks occupancy, so
- # toggling would deauthorize an innocent fixture — skip the toggle
- note.append('probe vanished before toggle')
- else:
- say(f'{board["name"]:26} recovery: replugging probe {cur[0]} (authorized toggle)')
- if recover_probe(board['flasher']['uid'], cur[0]):
- note.append('probe replugged')
- time.sleep(2) # udev recreates /dev/serial/by-id symlinks after re-enumeration
- else:
- note.append('probe toggle unconfirmed')
- rc, err = call_flasher(fn, board, str(fw))
- if rc == 0:
- return True
- if rc == 127: # flasher binary missing: retries/probe recovery can't fix env
- note.append(f'flasher tool missing ({err}) — esptool needs the ESP-IDF env (get-idf)'
- if board['flasher']['name'].lower() == 'esptool' else
- f'flasher tool missing: {err}')
- return False
- if attempt == 0:
- say(f'{board["name"]:26} flash retry: {err}')
- else:
- note.append(f'flash: {err}')
- return False
-
-
-def flash_error_line(out: str) -> str:
- """Most informative line of a failed flash's output: last error-looking line,
- else the last non-empty one."""
- lines = [l.strip() for l in out.splitlines() if l.strip()]
- for l in reversed(lines):
- if any(k in l.lower() for k in ('error', 'fail', 'unknown', 'cannot', 'timeout',
- 'no valid', 'not found', 'unable')):
- return l[:90]
- return lines[-1][:90] if lines else ''
-
-
-def check_host_serial(board: dict, do_reset: bool = True, want_hello: bool = False) -> bytes | None:
- """Host-only boards never enumerate their uid (their USB port is the host side);
- aliveness = output on the flasher's UART bridge after a reset. A probe byte is
- written each poll so an echo-only firmware (board_test) also answers. Returns
- the first output chunk (b'' when silent, None when the port is absent/drops) so
- the caller can also judge WHAT answered — see boardtest_output().
-
- do_reset=False listens to the firmware as-is: used right after a flash whose
- own reset already started it — a second openocd/JLink session back-to-back on
- the same probe can fail transiently and leave the target halted."""
- import serial
- try:
- port = hil_flash.get_serial_dev(board['flasher']['uid'], None, None, 0)
- ser = serial.Serial(port, baudrate=115200, timeout=0.3, write_timeout=1)
- except Exception as e:
- say(f'{board["name"]:26} no flasher serial port: {e}')
- return None
- try:
- # flush BEFORE issuing the reset: pyserial's open-time flush is long past,
- # so this drops the pre-reset CDC backlog (which must not count as life)
- # while keeping the board's post-reset boot banner, which prints while the
- # reset tool is still tearing down and would be eaten by a post-reset flush
- ser.reset_input_buffer()
- if do_reset:
- getattr(hil_flash, f'reset_{board["flasher"]["name"].lower()}')(board)
- # collect the WHOLE window and judge content, not the first chunk: the
- # probe's CDC bridge has its own FIFO, so stale pre-flash output (e.g.
- # board_test hellos) can arrive after our host-side flush and must not
- # decide the verdict alone. Early-exit once non-board_test output proves
- # a real example is talking.
- data = b''
- deadline = time.monotonic() + SERIAL_WAIT
- while time.monotonic() < deadline:
- try:
- ser.write(b'U')
- data += ser.read(256)
- except serial.SerialTimeoutException:
- pass
- except serial.SerialException:
- return None # port dropped mid-poll (bridge re-enumerating)
- # early-exit on the caller's positive signal: fresh board_test hello
- # (park verification) vs any non-board_test output (example liveness);
- # stale bridge-FIFO backlog of the OTHER kind must not end the window
- if want_hello:
- if b'Hello from TinyUSB' in data:
- return data
- elif data and not boardtest_output(data):
- return data
- return data
- finally:
- ser.close()
-
-
-def boardtest_output(data: bytes) -> bool:
- """True when (non-empty) serial output is recognizably ONLY board_test's: its
- periodic HELLO_STR and echoes of our b'U' pokes, nothing else. Any residue
- beyond that (an example banner, log lines) proves other firmware is talking,
- however much stale board_test backlog surrounds it. Used as a negative
- identity marker — after flashing a host example, board_test-only chatter
- means the flash silently didn't take (the host analog of the PID check)."""
- residue = data.replace(b'Hello from TinyUSB', b'')
- for junk in (b'U', b'\r', b'\n'):
- residue = residue.replace(junk, b'')
- return len(residue) == 0
-
-
-def build_example(board: dict, variant: str, example: str) -> int:
- """Build one example for this board: tools/build.py (same invocation shape as
- hil_test.build_board: -T target, -D per build.args, variant defines/flags,
- --build-name), or idf.py directly for espressif (tools/build.py's esp branch
- ignores -T and builds everything; variant flags travel as -DCFLAGS_CLI, the
- same channel tools/build.py uses). Bounded and process-group-killed via
- run_cmd; 600 s: a first configure+build of an SDK-heavy family (pico, nrf,
- esp) exceeds the old 300. Builds normally run pre-lock (pick_example / the
- pre-park ensure), so a board flock is not held here except on rare recovery
- paths. Per-build compile parallelism is capped at cpu/-j so -j concurrent
- builds cannot swamp sibling workers' verification windows. Returns the
- build's returncode (127 = ESP-IDF env missing)."""
- name = board['name']
- variants = board.get('variant') or [{'name': name}]
- vcfg = next((v for v in variants if v['name'] == variant), variants[0])
- if board['flasher']['name'].lower() == 'esptool':
- if not shutil.which('idf.py'):
- return 127 # ESP-IDF env not sourced in this shell
- # -B keyed off the VARIANT so ensure_fw's post-build lookup finds it
- cmd = ['idf.py', '-C', f'examples/{example}',
- '-B', f'cmake-build/cmake-build-{vcfg["name"]}/{example}',
- '-G', 'Ninja', f'-DBOARD={name}', 'build']
- for d in board.get('build', {}).get('args', []) + vcfg.get('defines', []):
- cmd.insert(-1, f'-D{d}')
- if vcfg.get('flags'):
- cmd.insert(-1, f'-DCFLAGS_CLI={vcfg["flags"]}')
- # the IDF component manager writes examples/<ex>/dependencies.lock in the
- # SOURCE tree (idf.py -B relocates only the build dir), so concurrent esp
- # builds of one example for different targets corrupt each other's solve
- with _esp_lock, _build_sem:
- return hil_flash.run_cmd(shlex.join(cmd), cwd=str(hil_flash.TINYUSB_ROOT),
- timeout=600).returncode
- cmd = [sys.executable, str(hil_flash.TINYUSB_ROOT / 'tools' / 'build.py'),
- '-b', name, '-T', Path(example).name,
- '-j', str(max(1, (os.cpu_count() or _jobs) // _jobs))]
- for d in board.get('build', {}).get('args', []):
- cmd += ['-D', d]
- if vcfg['name'] != name:
- cmd += ['--build-name', vcfg['name']]
- for d in vcfg.get('defines', []):
- cmd += ['-D', d]
- for tok in vcfg.get('flags', '').split():
- cmd += [f'--cflag={tok}']
- with _build_sem:
- return hil_flash.run_cmd(shlex.join(cmd), cwd=str(hil_flash.TINYUSB_ROOT),
- timeout=600).returncode
-
-
-_deps_lock = threading.Lock() # one get_deps at a time (it also drains _build_sem)
-_esp_lock = threading.Lock() # idf.py mutates source-tree dependencies.lock per example
-_no_build = False # --no-build: ensure_fw never invokes a build
-_jobs = 4 # mirrors -j; set in main before the pool starts
-_build_sem = threading.BoundedSemaphore(4) # build slots; get_deps drains ALL (exclusive)
-_builds: dict = {} # (variant, example) -> (fw|None, reason): one attempt per run
-
-
-def ensure_fw(board: dict, variant: str, example: str, note: list):
- """Firmware for `example`, building it when absent — never skip a board for
- lack of a build (--no-build opts out). One retry with deps fetched and the
- CMake caches dropped when the first build fails (fresh checkouts lack the
- family deps; a cache configured in a broken env poisons every later attempt).
- Returns the firmware path, or None with the failure noted. Call BEFORE
- taking the board lock: builds are long. One build attempt per
- (variant, example) per run, success or failure — memoized in _builds, so a
- repeat call (park, under the held flock) resolves instantly even when an
- exclusive -B hides the fresh cmake-build/ artifact from the global search."""
- fw = hil_flash.find_firmware(variant, example, flasher=board['flasher']['name'])
- if fw:
- return fw
- key, base = (variant, example), Path(example).name
- if key in _builds:
- return _builds[key][0]
- if _no_build:
- _builds[key] = (None, 'disabled')
- note.append(f'build skipped (--no-build): {base}')
- return None
- rc = build_example(board, variant, example)
- if rc == 127 and board['flasher']['name'].lower() == 'esptool':
- _builds[key] = (None, 'no-env')
- note.append(f'cannot build {base}: ESP-IDF env missing (get-idf)')
- return None
- if rc == 124: # hung build: a deps/cache retry cannot cure it, don't double the stall
- _builds[key] = (None, 'timeout')
- note.append(f'build timeout: {base}')
- return None
- if rc != 0:
- # retry once with deps fetched and the CMake caches dropped (cache only —
- # a tree wipe would destroy every other example's firmware). get_deps
- # git-resets already-present shared deps (lib/fatfs's ffconf.h dance), so
- # it must exclude every in-flight build, not just other get_deps calls:
- # it drains ALL build slots before running.
- with _deps_lock:
- for _ in range(_jobs):
- _build_sem.acquire()
- try:
- r = hil_flash.run_cmd(shlex.join([sys.executable, str(hil_flash.TINYUSB_ROOT / 'tools' / 'get_deps.py'),
- '-b', board['name']]),
- cwd=str(hil_flash.TINYUSB_ROOT), timeout=600)
- finally:
- for _ in range(_jobs):
- _build_sem.release()
- if r.returncode != 0:
- note.append('get_deps failed')
- bd = hil_flash.TINYUSB_ROOT / 'cmake-build' / f'cmake-build-{variant}'
- # esp configures one level deeper (<variant>/<example>/): wipe both layouts
- for d in (bd, bd / example):
- shutil.rmtree(d / 'CMakeFiles', ignore_errors=True)
- (d / 'CMakeCache.txt').unlink(missing_ok=True)
- rc = build_example(board, variant, example)
- if rc != 0:
- _builds[key] = (None, 'fail')
- note.append(f'build failed: {base}')
- return None
- # tools/build.py and the idf.py invocation above always write to cmake-build/:
- # look there too even when an explicit -B narrowed the global search — this is
- # OUR fresh build, not a stale-candidate fallback
- fw = hil_flash.find_firmware(variant, example,
- roots=[hil_flash.build_dir, 'cmake-build'],
- flasher=board['flasher']['name'])
- _builds[key] = (fw, 'ok' if fw else 'no-fw')
- note.append(f'built {base}' if fw else f'build produced no firmware: {base}')
- return fw
-
-
-def ensure_board_test(board: dict, variant: str, note: list):
- """board_test firmware for parking, building it if absent (via ensure_fw).
- Espressif included — tools/build.py builds board_test for that family too;
- the build just needs the ESP-IDF env (127 → noted, park is then skipped)."""
- fw = hil_flash.find_firmware(variant, 'device/board_test', flasher=board['flasher']['name'])
- if fw:
- return fw
- variants = board.get('variant') or [{'name': board['name']}]
- if not any(v['name'] == variant for v in variants):
- variant = variants[0]['name']
- return ensure_fw(board, variant, 'device/board_test', note)
-
-
-def verdict(row: dict, ok: bool) -> str:
- """Row status for a verification result, preserving a 'flash-failed' a deeper
- layer already recorded (silent flash no-op, board_test delivery failure)."""
- return 'ok' if ok else ('flash-failed' if row['status'] == 'flash-failed' else 'failed')
-
-
-def host_alive(board: dict, note: list, row: dict, flashed_example: bool = False) -> bool:
- """Serial aliveness with recovery: silent -> (build and) flash board_test (it
- hellos every second and echoes) -> recheck. Also cures a silent flash no-op
- that left the board crashed.
-
- With flashed_example=True (a host example was just flashed), board_test-shaped
- output FAILS the check: the parked image still talking means the example flash
- silently didn't take — the host analog of the device path's PID check.
-
- Side effect: delivery-class failures (silent no-op, board_test build/flash
- failure) set row['status'] = 'flash-failed' so verdict() preserves the cause;
- the caller derives the final status from the return value via verdict()."""
- data = check_host_serial(board)
- if data:
- if flashed_example and boardtest_output(data):
- note.append('board_test output after example flash: silent flash no-op')
- row['status'] = 'flash-failed'
- return False
- return True
- variant = resolve_variant(board, 'device/board_test', note)
- fw = ensure_board_test(board, variant, note)
- if fw is None:
- note.append('serial silent; board_test unavailable')
- row['status'] = 'flash-failed'
- return False
- say(f'{board["name"]:26} recovery: serial silent, flashing board_test')
- rc, err = call_flasher(getattr(hil_flash, f'flash_{board["flasher"]["name"].lower()}'), board, str(fw))
- if rc != 0:
- note.append(f'serial silent; board_test flash failed: {err}')
- row['status'] = 'flash-failed'
- return False
- if not check_host_serial(board):
- return False
- if flashed_example:
- # board_test talking proves the BOARD is alive, but the just-flashed
- # example never produced serial — that verification still fails
- note.append('example silent; board alive via board_test reflash')
- return False
- note.append('recovered via board_test reflash')
- return True
-
-
-def device_recover_and_check(board: dict, example: str, variant: str, old_ino, note: list, row: dict, seen: dict) -> bool:
- """Wait for the flashed board's uid to re-enumerate; on timeout, try one board
- reset (skipped for flashers with no hardware reset — see hil_flash.RESET_NOOP,
- it would just burn the wait) and wait again.
-
- The PID policy is deliberately asymmetric. Pre-reset, the re-enumeration was
- caused by the flash itself, so a PID mismatch most likely means the build dir
- is stale (the flash DID write what find_firmware found) — warn, don't fail —
- UNLESS the firmware was built this very run: then 'stale build' is impossible
- and the mismatch can only be a silent flash no-op, which fails. Post-reset,
- the re-enumeration proves nothing about the flash (the reset alone explains
- it), so a mismatch is treated as a silent flash no-op and fails; an unknown
- expected PID scores ok with a 'pid unverified' note in both paths."""
- name = board['name']
- expected_pid = get_expected_pid(example)
- built_this_run = _builds.get((variant, example), (None, ''))[1] == 'ok'
-
- def seen_hit(hit):
- seen[board['uid']] = {'name': name, 'busport': hit[0], 'when': time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M')}
-
- hit = wait_device(board['uid'], None, old_ino, ENUM_WAIT)
- if hit:
- if expected_pid is not None and not hit[1].endswith(expected_pid):
- if built_this_run:
- row['device'] = f'❌ {hit[1]}'
- note.append(f'pid {hit[1]}, this run built {expected_pid}: silent flash no-op')
- row['status'] = 'flash-failed'
- return False
- note.append(f'⚠ pid {hit[1]}, source says {expected_pid}: stale build or silent flash no-op')
- elif expected_pid is None:
- note.append('pid unverified')
- row['device'] = f'✅ {hit[1]}'
- seen_hit(hit)
- return True
-
- flasher_name = board['flasher']['name'].lower()
- if flasher_name in hil_flash.RESET_NOOP:
- note.append(f'no hardware reset available for {flasher_name}')
- row['device'] = '❌ not enumerated'
- return False
-
- say(f'{name:26} recovery: uid not up, resetting board')
- rc, err = call_flasher(getattr(hil_flash, f'reset_{flasher_name}'), board)
- if rc != 0:
- note.append(f'reset failed: {err}')
- hit = wait_device(board['uid'], None, old_ino, ENUM_WAIT_RETRY)
- if not hit:
- row['device'] = '❌ not enumerated'
- note.append('reset did not help')
- return False
- if expected_pid is None:
- row['device'] = f'✅ {hit[1]}'
- note.append('reset recovered (pid unverified)')
- seen_hit(hit)
- return True
- if hit[1].endswith(expected_pid):
- row['device'] = f'✅ {hit[1]}'
- note.append('reset recovered')
- seen_hit(hit)
- return True
- row['device'] = f'❌ {hit[1]}'
- note.append(f'reset recovered wrong pid, expected {expected_pid}: silent flash no-op')
- row['status'] = 'flash-failed'
- return False
-
-
-def check_board(board: dict, args, allow_recovery: bool, seen: dict) -> dict:
- name = board['name']
- row = {'name': name, 'probe': '❌ missing', 'flash': '–', 'device': '–', 'note': [], 'status': 'failed'}
- note = row['note']
-
- probe = find_usb(board['flasher']['uid'])
- if probe:
- row['probe'] = f'✅ {probe[0]}'
- seen[board['flasher']['uid']] = {'name': f'{name} probe', 'busport': probe[0],
- 'when': time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M')}
- else:
- last = seen.get(board['flasher']['uid'])
- note.append(f'probe last seen {last["busport"]} {last["when"]}' if last
- else 'probe never seen by pool_check')
- say(f'{name:26} probe MISSING ({board["flasher"]["name"]} {board["flasher"]["uid"]})')
-
- # existing firmware only here; a missing build is built on the spot further
- # down (after a lock peek), except in scan/no-build modes — and never for a
- # missing probe (nothing could be flashed anyway)
- example, kind, variant, fw = pick_example(board, note, build_missing=False)
- if kind == 'host':
- note.append('host-only board')
-
- if args.scan_only:
- hit = find_device(board['uid'], None)
- # report the BOARD's usb state, not just the probe's: the enumerated device
- # (with busport), off-bus (normal when parked in board_test), or n/a for
- # host-only boards whose uid never enumerates
- if hit:
- row['device'] = f'✅ {hit[1]} @{hit[0]}'
- elif kind == 'host':
- row['device'] = '– n/a (host-only)'
- else:
- row['device'] = '⚫ off bus (parked?)'
- # scan verifies probe presence only: that check DID run, so probe present
- # is ok; a missing probe means no firmware could be delivered → flash-failed
- row['status'] = 'ok' if probe else 'flash-failed'
- if probe:
- say(f'{name:26} probe ✅ {probe[0]}' + (f' device {hit[1]}' if hit else ''))
- return row
- if not probe:
- row['status'] = 'flash-failed'
- return row
-
- bt_variant = resolve_variant(board, 'device/board_test', note)
- need_example = example is None and not args.no_build
- # board_test is also host_alive's recovery image, so host boards pre-build it
- # even under --no-park; --no-build gates EVERY build, board_test included
- need_bt = (not args.no_build
- and (not args.no_park or kind == 'host')
- and hil_flash.find_firmware(bt_variant, 'device/board_test',
- flasher=board['flasher']['name']) is None)
- if need_example or need_bt:
- # builds are long and run BEFORE locking (park must never hold the flock
- # through a build); peek the lock first so minutes of building are not
- # wasted on — or a rebuilt tree swapped under — a board CI holds right now
- peek = lock_board(name)
- if isinstance(peek, str):
- if peek.startswith('ERROR:'): # environment failure, not a held lock
- row['flash'] = '❌ lock'
- row['status'] = 'failed'
- else:
- row['flash'] = '🔒 locked'
- row['status'] = 'locked'
- note.append(peek)
- say(f'{name:26} locked: {peek}')
- return row
- unlock_board(peek)
- if need_example:
- example, kind, variant, fw = pick_example(board, note, build_missing=True)
- if need_bt and (example is not None or kind == 'host'):
- # skip the park-image build when the example build already failed on a
- # device board: the row returns before any flash/park could use it
- ensure_board_test(board, bt_variant, note)
-
- if example is None:
- if not any(n.startswith(('build failed', 'build timeout', 'build produced',
- 'build skipped', 'cannot build')) for n in note):
- note.append('no firmware built')
- if kind != 'host':
- row['status'] = 'flash-failed'
- say(f'{name:26} probe ✅ {probe[0]} (no firmware to flash)')
- return row
- # host-only board: aliveness is still checkable without flashing — reset and
- # listen to whatever firmware is on it (the parked board_test echoes and
- # prints a periodic hello on the flasher UART)
-
- lk = lock_board(name)
- if isinstance(lk, str):
- if lk.startswith('ERROR:'): # environment failure, not a held lock
- row['flash'] = '❌ lock'
- row['status'] = 'failed'
- else:
- row['flash'] = '🔒 locked'
- row['status'] = 'locked'
- note.append(lk)
- say(f'{name:26} locked: {lk}')
- return row
- try:
- if example is None: # host-only without firmware: UART-only aliveness check
- ok = host_alive(board, note, row)
- row['device'] = '✅ serial out' if ok else '❌ no serial out'
- row['status'] = verdict(row, ok)
- say(f'{name:26} – {row["device"]} (existing firmware)')
- return row
-
- pre = find_device(board['uid'], None)
- old_ino = pre[2] if pre else None
-
- try:
- if not flash(board, fw, allow_recovery, probe[0], note):
- row['flash'] = f'❌ {Path(example).name}'
- row['status'] = 'flash-failed'
- say(f'{name:26} flash FAILED ({example})')
- return row
- row['flash'] = f'✅ {Path(example).name}'
-
- if kind == 'host':
- ok = host_alive(board, note, row, flashed_example=True)
- row['device'] = '✅ serial out' if ok else '❌ no serial out'
- else:
- ok = device_recover_and_check(board, example, variant, old_ino, note, row, seen)
- row['status'] = verdict(row, ok)
- say(f'{name:26} {row["flash"]} {row["device"]}')
- return row
- finally:
- # teardown for EVERY path that attempted a flash (a failed programmer op
- # can still have erased/half-written the target): re-park while the
- # board lock is still held
- if not args.no_park:
- park_board(board, kind, row, note)
- finally:
- unlock_board(lk)
-
-
-def park_board(board: dict, kind: str, row: dict, note: list) -> None:
- """Re-park with board_test, building it if absent (ensure_board_test), and
- VERIFY it took: board_test never enumerates USB, so a device board's cafe
- device must drop off the bus, and a host board must answer with board_test's
- own output — a rc=0 park that changed nothing (silent no-op) must not pass.
- A board left unparked marks an ok row flash-failed (never downgrading a
- 'failed' verify verdict — that is the more diagnostic signal), with one
- exception: an espressif board without the ESP-IDF env cannot build
- board_test — noted, not a board fault."""
- # capture BEFORE the park flash: uid-disappearance only verifies the park if
- # the device was on the bus to begin with (a fast park drops it immediately)
- on_bus_before = kind != 'host' and find_device(board['uid'], None) is not None
- variant = resolve_variant(board, 'device/board_test', note)
- fw = ensure_board_test(board, variant, note)
- if fw is None:
- if any(n.startswith('cannot build board_test') for n in note):
- note.append('park skipped (no ESP-IDF env)')
- else:
- # --no-build disables builds, not parking (--no-park is that opt-out):
- # a board left running a USB-active image is unparked either way
- note.append('unparked: board_test not built (--no-build)'
- if any(n.startswith('build skipped (--no-build): board_test') for n in note)
- else 'unparked: board_test unavailable (build failed/timed out)')
- if row['status'] == 'ok':
- row['status'] = 'flash-failed'
- return
- rc, err = call_flasher(getattr(hil_flash, f'flash_{board["flasher"]["name"].lower()}'),
- board, str(fw))
- if rc != 0:
- note.append(f'park flash failed: {err}')
- if row['status'] == 'ok':
- row['status'] = 'flash-failed'
- return
- if kind == 'host':
- # no second reset (the park flash's own reset already started board_test);
- # POSITIVE marker: its hello must appear — stale example output may still
- # drain from the probe bridge's FIFO alongside it and is not disqualifying
- data = check_host_serial(board, do_reset=False, want_hello=True)
- if not (data and b'Hello from TinyUSB' in data):
- note.append('park unverified: no board_test output')
- if row['status'] == 'ok':
- row['status'] = 'flash-failed'
- return
- if not on_bus_before:
- # board never enumerated this run: uid-disappearance can't distinguish a
- # verified park from a silent no-op — say so instead of passing vacuously
- note.append('park unverified (device already off bus)')
- return
- deadline = time.monotonic() + 6
- while time.monotonic() < deadline:
- if find_device(board['uid'], None) is None:
- return
- time.sleep(0.5)
- note.append('park unverified: device still enumerated')
- if row['status'] == 'ok':
- row['status'] = 'flash-failed'
-
-
-def check_board_safe(board: dict, args, allow_recovery: bool, seen: dict) -> dict:
- """Isolate one board's exceptions: a crashing worker must not discard every
- other board's row, the table, the topology, and the seen-cache write."""
- try:
- return check_board(board, args, allow_recovery, seen)
- except Exception as e:
- name = board.get('name', '?')
- say(f'{name:26} INTERNAL ERROR: {e!r}')
- return {'name': name, 'probe': '–', 'flash': '–', 'device': '❌ error',
- 'note': [repr(e)[:120]], 'status': 'failed'}
-
-
-def controller_summary() -> list[str]:
- """USB topology: controller (PCI addr, vendor) -> bus -> root-port subtree device
- counts (hubs included, interfaces/root hubs not). Bus numbers renumber every boot;
- PCI addresses and root-port numbers are stable."""
- vendor_names = {'0x1022': 'AMD', '0x1912': 'Renesas', '0x8086': 'Intel', '0x1b21': 'ASMedia'}
- ctrl = {}
- for root in glob.glob('/sys/bus/usb/devices/usb*'):
- bus = int(os.path.basename(root)[3:])
- m = re.findall(r'[0-9a-f]{4}:[0-9a-f]{2}:[0-9a-f]{2}\.[0-9a-f]', os.path.realpath(root))
- pci = m[-1] if m else '?'
- c = ctrl.setdefault(pci, {'vendor': '?', 'buses': {}})
- subtrees = {}
- for d in glob.glob(f'/sys/bus/usb/devices/{bus}-*'):
- b = os.path.basename(d)
- if ':' in b:
- continue
- subtrees[b.split('.')[0]] = subtrees.get(b.split('.')[0], 0) + 1
- c['buses'][bus] = subtrees
- try:
- vid = open(f'/sys/bus/pci/devices/{pci}/vendor').read().strip()
- c['vendor'] = vendor_names.get(vid, vid)
- except OSError:
- pass
-
- lines = []
- for pci, c in sorted(ctrl.items()):
- lines.append(f'{pci} ({c["vendor"]})')
- for bus, subtrees in sorted(c['buses'].items()):
- detail = ' '.join(f'{k}: {n} dev' for k, n in
- sorted(subtrees.items(), key=lambda i: int(i[0].split('-')[1])))
- lines.append(f' bus {bus}: {sum(subtrees.values())} devices'
- + (f' {detail}' if detail else ''))
- return lines
-
-
-def main() -> None:
- # toolchain/flasher CLIs live in the user bin dirs (arm-none-eabi-gcc + esptool
- # in ~/.local/bin, STM32_Programmer_CLI in ~/bin) which non-login shells may
- # lack — same PATH shim hil_ci.sh applies on the remote side
- for d in (Path.home() / 'bin', Path.home() / '.local' / 'bin'):
- if d.is_dir() and str(d) not in os.environ.get('PATH', '').split(os.pathsep):
- os.environ['PATH'] = f'{d}{os.pathsep}{os.environ.get("PATH", "")}'
-
- parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__.splitlines()[0])
- parser.add_argument('config', nargs='?', help='HIL config json (default: by hostname)')
- parser.add_argument('-b', '--board', action='append', default=[], help='only these boards')
- parser.add_argument('-B', '--build-dir', default=None,
- help='firmware parent dir, searched EXCLUSIVELY when given '
- '(default: examples, plus cmake-build as fallback)')
- parser.add_argument('--scan-only', action='store_true',
- help='USB presence scan only: no locks, no flashing')
- parser.add_argument('--no-build', action='store_true',
- help='do not build missing firmware (default: build the light example on the spot)')
- parser.add_argument('--no-park', action='store_true',
- help='leave the light example running (default: park with board_test)')
- # no cross-process flash budget with a concurrent hil_test.py run yet (would need
- # a file-lock budget in hil_lock; hil_test uses in-process semaphores) — keep modest
- parser.add_argument('-j', '--jobs', type=int, default=4)
- parser.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', action='store_true')
- args = parser.parse_args()
- global _no_build, _jobs, _build_sem
- _no_build = args.no_build
- _jobs = max(1, args.jobs)
- _build_sem = threading.BoundedSemaphore(_jobs)
-
- host = socket.gethostname()
- cfg_name = args.config or CONFIG_BY_HOST.get(host, 'local.json')
- cfg_path = Path(cfg_name)
- if not cfg_path.exists():
- cfg_path = REPO_ROOT / 'test' / 'hil' / cfg_name
- if not cfg_path.exists():
- sys.exit(f'config not found: {cfg_name} (host {host}; dev PCs need test/hil/local.json)')
- with cfg_path.open() as f:
- config = json.load(f)
-
- boards = list(config['boards']) # boards-skip (parked hardware) is not scanned by default
- if args.board:
- boards += config.get('boards-skip', []) # explicitly named parked boards are fair game
- unknown = set(args.board) - {b['name'] for b in boards}
- if unknown:
- sys.exit(f'board(s) not in {cfg_path.name}: {", ".join(sorted(unknown))}')
- boards = [b for b in boards if b['name'] in args.board]
-
- hil_flash.build_dir = args.build_dir or 'examples'
- hil_flash.verbose = args.verbose
- if args.build_dir is None:
- # default mode: search both standard layouts (cmake-build/ from tools/build.py
- # + ESP-IDF, examples/ from manual builds). An EXPLICIT -B is exclusive — the
- # caller named an artifact tree, so a miss must report, not silently flash an
- # older build from elsewhere. hil_test's -B is likewise untouched by this.
- hil_flash.EXTRA_BUILD_DIRS = ['cmake-build', 'examples']
- allow_recovery = not args.scan_only and can_recover()
- seen = {}
- try:
- loaded = json.loads(SEEN_CACHE.read_text())
- if isinstance(loaded, dict): # tolerate a torn/hand-edited cache
- seen = {k: v for k, v in loaded.items() if isinstance(v, dict)}
- except (OSError, ValueError):
- pass
-
- roots = ' + '.join(dict.fromkeys([hil_flash.build_dir, *hil_flash.EXTRA_BUILD_DIRS]))
- say(f'pool check: host {host}, config {cfg_path.name}, {len(boards)} boards, '
- f'{"scan-only" if args.scan_only else f"flash via {{{roots}}}/cmake-build-<board>"}'
- f'{"" if allow_recovery or args.scan_only else ", recovery unavailable (no sudo -n / usb_recover.sh)"}')
-
- if args.verbose:
- rows = [check_board_safe(b, args, allow_recovery, seen) for b in boards]
- else:
- with io.StringIO() as spool, ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=args.jobs) as pool:
- sys.stdout = spool # silence hil_flash's COMMAND FAILED dumps; say() uses __stdout__
- try:
- rows = list(pool.map(lambda b: check_board_safe(b, args, allow_recovery, seen), boards))
- finally:
- sys.stdout = sys.__stdout__
-
- try:
- SEEN_CACHE.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
- tmp = SEEN_CACHE.with_suffix('.json.tmp')
- tmp.write_text(json.dumps(seen, indent=1, sort_keys=True) + '\n')
- tmp.replace(SEEN_CACHE) # atomic: a killed run can't tear the cache
- except OSError:
- pass
-
- status_mark = {'ok': '✅ ok', 'flash-failed': '❌ flash-failed', 'failed': '❌ failed',
- 'locked': '🔒 locked'}
- headers = ['Board', 'Probe', 'Flash', 'Device', 'Status', 'Note']
- cells = [[r['name'], r['probe'], r['flash'], r['device'],
- status_mark.get(r['status'], r['status']), '; '.join(r['note'])] for r in rows]
- widths = [max(len(h), *(len(c[i]) for c in cells)) if cells else len(h)
- for i, h in enumerate(headers)]
- line = lambda vals: '| ' + ' | '.join(v.ljust(w) for v, w in zip(vals, widths)) + ' |'
- print()
- print(line(headers))
- print('|' + '|'.join('-' * (w + 2) for w in widths) + '|')
- for c in cells:
- print(line(c))
-
- print('\nUSB topology (controller → root-port subtree):')
- for line in controller_summary():
- print(f' {line}')
-
- counts = {'ok': 0, 'flash-failed': 0, 'failed': 0, 'locked': 0}
- for r in rows:
- counts[r.get('status', 'failed')] += 1
- print(f'\n{counts["ok"]} ok · {counts["flash-failed"]} flash-failed · {counts["failed"]} failed '
- f'· {counts["locked"]} locked · in {time.monotonic() - t0:.0f}s')
- sys.exit(min(counts['flash-failed'] + counts['failed'], 125))
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
- main()