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-rwxr-xr-xtest/hil/usbtest.py124
1 files changed, 104 insertions, 20 deletions
diff --git a/test/hil/usbtest.py b/test/hil/usbtest.py
index e17705a48..83ea3e24c 100755
--- a/test/hil/usbtest.py
+++ b/test/hil/usbtest.py
@@ -254,11 +254,46 @@ def dmesg_tail():
return '\n'.join(lines[-8:])
-def pci_addr_of_bus(busnum):
- """Return the PCI B:D.F backing a USB bus, or None for a non-PCI (SoC/platform) controller."""
- m = re.search(r'([0-9a-f]{4}:[0-9a-f]{2}:[0-9a-f]{2}\.[0-9])/usb\d+$',
- os.path.realpath(f'/sys/bus/usb/devices/usb{int(busnum)}'))
- return m.group(1) if m else None
+def wedged_pids(devnode):
+ """Return (pids, complete): PIDs in uninterruptible sleep whose cmdline names devnode, i.e.
+ still holding its usbfs device lock, and whether every /proc entry could actually be read.
+
+ Matched by device node rather than by our child's pid because run_case() may wrap testusb in
+ sudo, in which case the Popen pid is the wrapper and the blocked process is its child --
+ killing the wrapper would make a pid-based check look clean while the real holder is stuck.
+
+ complete is False when a PermissionError hid an entry (a hidepid/ProtectProc mount, or the
+ root-owned child of that same sudo). An entry we could not read might be the holder, so the
+ caller must treat that as unrecovered rather than as an all-clear."""
+ stuck, complete = [], True
+ # hidepid=2 and systemd's ProtectProc=invisible omit other users' processes from iterdir()
+ # entirely -- no entry at all, so no PermissionError to catch -- and testusb runs under sudo
+ # whenever the device node is not writable. The scan would then look clean while hiding the
+ # very holder it exists to find. pid 1 is always root-owned, so being unable to read it means
+ # enumeration is restricted and no result from this scan can be trusted as complete.
+ if os.geteuid() != 0 and not os.access('/proc/1/cmdline', os.R_OK):
+ complete = False
+ for entry in Path('/proc').iterdir():
+ if not entry.name.isdigit():
+ continue
+ try:
+ cmdline = (entry / 'cmdline').read_bytes()
+ except PermissionError:
+ complete = False # cannot rule this pid out
+ continue
+ except OSError:
+ continue # raced with process exit: genuinely gone, not hidden
+ if devnode.encode() not in cmdline:
+ continue
+ try:
+ stat = (entry / 'stat').read_text()
+ if stat[stat.rindex(')') + 2] == 'D': # comm may contain ')', so scan from the right
+ stuck.append(int(entry.name))
+ except PermissionError:
+ complete = False
+ except (OSError, ValueError, IndexError):
+ continue
+ return stuck, complete
def run_case(num, dev, testusb, quick, timeout):
@@ -387,20 +422,68 @@ def main():
extra += f" {r['mbps']} MB/s" if 'mbps' in r else ''
print(f"test {num:2d} {r['name']:22s} {r['status']:6s}{extra}")
if r['status'] == 'HUNG':
- pci = pci_addr_of_bus(dev['node'].split('/')[-2])
- if pci:
- print(f'aborting battery: kernel-side hang, device wedged mid-transfer.\n'
- f'auto-recovering: sudo {USB_RECOVER} pci-reset {pci} '
- f'(see .claude/skills/usb-kernel-recover)', file=sys.stderr)
- # FLR frees the D-state ioctl without the device lock; must run BEFORE
- # any unbind/remove_id, which would deadlock the bus otherwise
- if sudo([str(USB_RECOVER), 'pci-reset', pci]).returncode != 0:
- unrecovered_hang = True
- time.sleep(5) # let the bus re-enumerate before cleanup touches sysfs
- else:
- unrecovered_hang = True
- print('aborting battery: kernel-side hang, and the controller has no PCI address '
- 'for FLR recovery — manual intervention (reboot) required', file=sys.stderr)
+ print(f'aborting battery: kernel-side hang, device wedged mid-transfer.\n'
+ f'auto-recovering: {USB_RECOVER.name} root-cycle {dev["sysname"]} '
+ f'(see .claude/skills/usb-kernel-recover)', file=sys.stderr)
+ # Cutting VBUS at the root port fails the in-flight URB so the usbfs ioctl returns.
+ # Must run BEFORE any unbind/remove_id, which would take the device lock the stuck
+ # ioctl holds and deadlock the bus.
+ #
+ # Assume unrecovered until proven otherwise, so that any early exit from this block
+ # -- an OSError spawning the helper, a KeyboardInterrupt, a sudo prompt killing the
+ # run -- still reaches the finally cleanup with the flag set, instead of running
+ # the remove_id/unbind the comments there forbid while a device lock is held.
+ unrecovered_hang = True
+ # Pass the serial so the helper refuses a stale busport rather than cutting power
+ # to whatever else now occupies that path. Popen rather than sudo()/subprocess.run:
+ # run() would kill() then wait() unbounded on timeout, which never returns if
+ # uhubctl is itself in D state -- the case the timeout exists for. Merge stderr
+ # into stdout so the helper's target-identity and action lines are not lost.
+ # Only pass the serial when we actually have one: an empty third argument reads as
+ # "no expectation" and would silently disable the helper's stale-busport guard.
+ cmd = [str(USB_RECOVER), 'root-cycle', dev['sysname']]
+ if dev['serial']:
+ cmd.append(dev['serial'])
+ if os.geteuid() != 0:
+ cmd = ['sudo', '-n'] + cmd
+ try:
+ p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
+ text=True)
+ except OSError as e:
+ # helper missing or not executable, or sudo unavailable. unrecovered_hang is
+ # already True so the finally block still skips the unsafe cleanup -- this only
+ # replaces a traceback with a message that says what to fix.
+ print(f'cannot run {USB_RECOVER}: {e}', file=sys.stderr)
+ break
+ rc = None
+ try:
+ out, _ = p.communicate(timeout=60) # normal run is ~8s
+ rc = p.returncode
+ except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
+ p.kill()
+ try:
+ out, _ = p.communicate(timeout=5)
+ rc = p.returncode
+ except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
+ out = ('root-cycle abandoned after 60s: uhubctl did not die to SIGKILL, so '
+ 'it is wedged too and the convoy has spread beyond this device')
+ if out:
+ print(out.strip(), file=sys.stderr)
+ if rc is not None:
+ time.sleep(5) # let the bus settle and the freed ioctl unwind
+ # Authoritative either way. A non-zero exit only means the device did not come
+ # back within the poll (a slow bootloader will do that) -- if nothing still
+ # holds the lock, the bus is usable and cleanup is safe. Conversely a zero exit
+ # only proves re-enumeration, not that the D-state holder let go.
+ stuck, complete = wedged_pids(dev['node'])
+ if stuck:
+ print(f'{dev["sysname"]}: pid(s) {stuck} still in D state on '
+ f'{dev["node"]} — the device lock was never released', file=sys.stderr)
+ elif not complete:
+ print('cannot confirm recovery: /proc is only partly readable, so a '
+ 'hidden D-state holder cannot be ruled out', file=sys.stderr)
+ else:
+ unrecovered_hang = False
break
# re-resolve: after a mid-battery re-enumeration the devnum (and thus the node
# path) changes; keep testing the live node instead of the stale one. Match on the
@@ -419,7 +502,8 @@ def main():
if unrecovered_hang:
# testusb is still stuck in a usbfs ioctl holding the device lock; remove_id/unbind
# would join the convoy and deadlock the bus (see usb-kernel-recover skill) — leave it be
- print('skipping cleanup after unrecovered hang: reboot required to release the bus',
+ print('skipping cleanup after unrecovered hang: ask the operator for a full PVE host '
+ 'power cycle (a VM reboot is not reliable — hubs latch up across the PCIe reset)',
file=sys.stderr)
elif not args.keep_binding:
sysfs_write(DRIVER / 'remove_id', f'{VID} {PID}', check=False)