Use of memalign can trigger fragmentation issues such as:

// Internally, this needs to find a free block quite bit larger than s.
// Once the free region is found, any unaligned "padding" immediately
// before and after the block is marked free, so that the allocation
// takes only s bytes (plus malloc header overhead).
p = memalign(a, s);
// If there's little fragmentation so far, this allocation is likely
// located immediately after p.
p2 = malloc(x);
free(p);
// In theory, this should return the same value for p. However, the hole
// left by the free() call is only s in size (plus malloc header overhead)
// whereas memalign searches for a larger block in order to guarantee it
// can adjust the returned pointer to the alignment requirements. Hence,
// the pointer returned, if any, won't be p. If there's little or no space
// left after p2, this allocation will fail.
p = memalign(a, s);

In practice, this issue occurs when running the "dfu" command repeatedly
on NVIDIA Tegra boards, since DFU allocates a large 32M data buffer, and
then initializes the USB controller. If this is the first time USB has
been used in the U-Boot session, this causes a probe of the USB driver,
which causes various allocations, including a strdup() of a GPIO name
when requesting the VBUS GPIO. When DFU is torn down, the USB driver
is left probed, and hence its memory is left allocated. If "dfu" is
executed again, allocation of the 32M data buffer fails as described
above.

In practice, there is a memory hole exactly large enough to hold the 32M
data buffer than DFU needs. However, memalign() can't know that in a
general way. Given that, it's particularly annoying that the allocation
fails!

The issue is that memalign() tries to allocate something larger to
guarantee the ability to align the returned pointer. This patch modifies
memalign() so that if the "general case" over-sized allocation fails,
another allocation is attempted, of the exact size the user desired. If
that allocation just happens to be aligned in the way the user wants,
(and in the case described above, it will be, since the free memory
region is located where a previous identical allocation was located),
the pointer can be returned.

This patch is somewhat related to 806bd245b1ab "dfu: don't keep
freeing/reallocating". That patch worked around the issue by removing
repeated free/memalign within a single execution of "dfu". However,
the same technique can't be applied across multiple invocations, since
there's no reason to keep the DFU buffer allocated while DFU isn't
running. This patch addresses the root-cause a bit more directly.

This problem highlights some of the disadvantages of dynamic allocation
and deferred probing of devices.

This patch isn't checkpatch-clean, since it conforms to the existing
coding style in dlmalloc.c, which is different to the rest of U-Boot.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Acked-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>

It might be missed when converting spi_flash_probe() in cmd_sf.c.

This patch refers to commit fbb099183e3a ("dm: Convert
spi_flash_probe() and 'sf probe' to use driver model").

Signed-off-by: Gong Qianyu <Qianyu.Gong@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: York Sun <york.sun@nxp.com>

Scan code 0x39 is CapsLock, which is not a printable character and thus
is not covered by either usb_kbd_numkey_shifted[] or usb_kbd_numkey[].
Fix the scan code check to avoid looking it up in either of the arrays.

Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>

clang-3.8 reports that these functions are unused, remove them.  As this
is the last part of CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT_DEBUG, drop that from README.

Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>

This enables boards to choose where to/from the environment should be
saved/loaded. They can then for example support using the same device
(dynamically) from which the bootloader was launched to load and save
env data and do not have to define CONFIG_SYS_MMC_ENV_DEV statically.

In my use case, the environment needs to be on the same device I
booted from. It can be the eMMC or an optional SD card.
I therefore would override mmc_get_env_dev in the board code, read the
CPU registers to determine where we booted from and return the
corresponding device index.

Cc: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Cc: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Cc: Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Cc: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Clemens Gruber <clemens.gruber@pqgruber.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>

Variable _load_end_ points to end address of uncompressed buffer
(*not* uncomress_buffer_end / sizeof(ulong)), so multipling uncompressed
size with sizeof(ulong) is grossly incorrect in flush_cache().
It might lead to access of address beyond valid memory range and hang the CPU.

Tested on MIPS architecture by using compressed(gzip, lzma)
and uncompressed uImage.

Signed-off-by: Purna Chandra Mandal <purna.mandal@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>

There are a lot of unrelated files in common, including all of the commands.
Moving them into their own directory makes them easier to find and is more
logical.

Some commands include non-command code, such as cmd_scsi.c. This should be
sorted out at some point so that the function can be enabled with or without
the associated command.

Unfortunately, with m68k I get this error:

m68k:  +   M5329AFEE
+arch/m68k/cpu/mcf532x/start.o: In function `_start':
+arch/m68k/cpu/mcf532x/start.S:159:(.text+0x452): relocation truncated to fit: R_68K_PC16 against symbol `board_init_f' defined in .text.board_init_f section in common/built-in.o

I hope someone can shed some light on what this means. I hope it isn't
depending on the position of code in the image.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Acked-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Acked-by: Przemyslaw Marczak <p.marczak@samsung.com>