When U-Boot started using SPDX tags we were among the early adopters and
there weren't a lot of other examples to borrow from.  So we picked the
area of the file that usually had a full license text and replaced it
with an appropriate SPDX-License-Identifier: entry.  Since then, the
Linux Kernel has adopted SPDX tags and they place it as the very first
line in a file (except where shebangs are used, then it's second line)
and with slightly different comment styles than us.

In part due to community overlap, in part due to better tag visibility
and in part for other minor reasons, switch over to that style.

This commit changes all instances where we have a single declared
license in the tag as both the before and after are identical in tag
contents.  There's also a few places where I found we did not have a tag
and have introduced one.

Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>

Also adjust high 16/32 bits when free inode/block counts are modified.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de>

The descriptor size is variable, thus array indices are not generically
applicable. The larger group descriptors also contain e.g. high parts
of block numbers, which have to be read and written.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de>

read_allocated block may return block number 0, which is just an indicator
a chunk of the file is not backed by a block, i.e. it is sparse.

During file deletions, just continue with the next logical block, for other
operations treat blocknumber <= 0 as an error.

For writes, blocknumber 0 should never happen, as U-Boot always allocates
blocks for the whole file.  Reading already handles this correctly, i.e. the
read buffer is 0-fillled.

Not treating block 0 as sparse block leads to FS corruption, e.g.
	./sandbox/u-boot -c 'host bind 0 ./sandbox/test/fs/3GB.ext4.img ;
		ext4write host 0 0 /2.5GB.file 1 '
The 2.5GB.file from the fs test is actually a sparse file.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de>

The data blocks are identical for files using traditional direct/indirect
block allocation scheme and extent trees, thus this code part can be
common. Only the code to deallocate the indirect blocks to record the
used blocks has to be seperate, respectively the code to release extent
tree index blocks.

Actually the code to release the extent tree index blocks is still missing,
but at least add a FIXME at the appropriate place.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de>

Make sure the the extra_isize field (offset 128) is initialized to 0, to
mark any extra data as invalid.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>

fs->inodesz is already correctly (i.e. dependent on fs revision)
initialized in ext4fs_mount.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>

temp_ptr should always be freed, even if the function is left via
goto fail.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>

While directories can be read using the old linear scan method, adding a
new file would require updating the index tree (alternatively, the whole
tree could be removed).

Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>

In case the dir entry creation failed, ext4fs_write would later overwrite
a random inode, as inodeno was never initialized.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>