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The micrel KSZ9031 phy has a optional clock pin (CLK125_NDO) which can be
used as reference clock for the MAC unit. The clock signal must meet the
RGMII requirements to ensure the correct data transmission between the
MAC and the PHY. The KSZ9031 phy does not fulfill the duty cycle
requirement if the phy is configured as slave. For a complete
describtion look at the errata sheets: DS80000691D or DS80000692D.
The errata sheet recommends to force the phy into master mode whenever
there is a 1000Base-T link-up as work around. Only set the
"micrel,force-master" property if you use the phy reference clock provided
by CLK125_NDO pin as MAC reference clock in your application.
Attention: this workaround is only usable if the link partner can
be configured to slave mode for 1000Base-T.
This follows linux implementation in commit
e1b505a60366 ("net: phy: micrel: add 125MHz reference clock workaround")
Signed-off-by: Markus Niebel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Max Merchel <[email protected]>
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Disable the support due to chip errata and call genphy_config_aneg
instead of genphy_config. For a complete describtion look at the
KSZ9031 errata sheets: DS80000691D or DS80000692D.
Micrel KSZ9021 has no errata, but has the same issue with Asymmetric Pause.
This patch apply the same workaround as the one for KSZ9031.
This follows linux implementation in commits
3aed3e2a143c ("net: phy: micrel: add Asym Pause workaround")
407d8098cb1a ("net: phy: micrel: add Asym Pause workaround for KSZ9021")
Signed-off-by: Markus Niebel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Max Merchel <[email protected]>
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Replace PHY interface mode bitmap handling with comparison test to match
U-Boot PHY subsystem behavior. U-Boot currently implements only single PHY
interface mode for each PHY. Linux currently uses bitmap of PHY interface
modes for each PHY.
The reason why in Linux uses bitmap of supported interface modes is so
that Linux can select the best serdes mode switching behavior for the PHY.
For example if the host only supports 10gbase-r serdes mode, then the PHY
must always talk to the host in 10gbase-r mode, even if the RJ-45 copper
speed was autonegotiated to lower speed (i.e. 1Gbps).
If the host supports both 10gbase-r and sgmii serdes modes, we want the
PHY to switch to sgmii if the RJ-45 speed is 1000/100/10, and to switch
to 10gbase-r if the RJ-45 speed is 10000.
U-Boot does not implement this functionality yet, therefore remove modes
which cannot be currently supported and switch mv_test_bit() to plain
mode comparison.
Fixes: b6fcab0728cb ("net: phy: marvell10g: Adapt Marvell 10G PHY driver from Linux")
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <[email protected]>
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The devm alloc functions that we have may follow the Linux kernel model
where allocations are (almost always) automatically free()'d. However,
quite often we don't enable, in full U-Boot, the tracking and free()'ing
functionality. This in turn leads to memory leaks because the driver
author expects that since the functions have the same name as in the
Linux Kernel they have the same behavior. In turn we then get
functionally correct commits such as commit 00e1fed93c8c ("firmware:
ti_sci: Fix memory leaks in devm_ti_sci_get_of_resource") that manually
add these calls. Rather than manually tracking allocations and
implementing free()s, rework things so that we follow expectations by
enabling the DEVRES functionality (outside of xPL phases).
This turns DEVRES from a prompted symbol to a symbol that must be
select'd, and we now remove our non-managed alloc/free functions from
outside of xPL builds.
Reviewed-by: Michael Trimarchi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <[email protected]>
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Prepare v2026.01-rc4
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Aquantia PHYs are being used w/o SPI flash in some routers recently.
Current firmware loader only attempts to load from FS on top of MMC,
limiting the use on many devices.
Removed the old firmware loader, migrate to generic script based firmware
loader to allow a wider range and runtime override of firmware source.
(e.g., MMC, USB, UBIFS).
Tested on Buffalo WXR18000BE10P with UBIFS.
Signed-off-by: Beiyan Yun <[email protected]>
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Split `aquantia_upload_firmware` into `aquantia_upload_firmware`
and `aquantia_do_upload_firmware` to prepare for fwloader change.
Signed-off-by: Beiyan Yun <[email protected]>
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These two PHY drivers have some overlap of supported PHYs. A longer term
effort is needed to both remove duplication and enhance support by
dealing with some issues that downstream vendor drivers address. For
now, make both of these depend on !COMPILE_TEST so that we can enable
"allyesconfig".
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <[email protected]>
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Add the driver for the Airoha EN8811H 2.5 Gigabit PHY. The PHY supports
100/1000/2500 Mbps with auto negotiation only.
The driver uses two firmware files, for which updated versions are added to
linux-firmware already.
Locating the AIROHA FW within the filesystem at the designated partition
and path will trigger its automatic loading and writing to the PHY via MDIO.
If need board specific loading override,
please override the en8811h_read_fw function on board or architecture level.
Based on the Linux upstream AIROHA EN8811H driver code(air_en8811h.c),
I have modified the relevant process to align with the U-Boot boot sequence.
and have validated this on Banana Pi BPI-R3 Mini.
Signed-off-by: Lucien.Jheng <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <[email protected]>
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bcm54210e_config() configures the RGMII delays and then calls
bcm5461_config(). But the latter will do a PHY soft reset and thus
resets the delay settings again. Call bcm5461_config() first to fix it.
Fixes: cba79a1b2e11 ("net: phy: broadcom: add support for BCM54210E")
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Rafał Miłecki <[email protected]>
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According to the TI DP83869HM datasheet Revision D (June 2025), section
7.6.1.41 STRAP_STS Register, the STRAP_OPMODE bitmask is bit [11:9].
Fix this.
In case the PHY is auto-detected via PHY ID registers, or not described
in DT, or, in case the PHY is described in DT but the optional DT property
"ti,op-mode" is not present, then the driver reads out the PHY functional
mode (RGMII, SGMII, ...) from hardware straps.
Currently, all upstream users of this PHY specify both DT compatible string
"ethernet-phy-id2000.a0f1" and ti,op-mode = <DP83869_RGMII_COPPER_ETHERNET>
property, therefore it seems no upstream users are affected by this bug.
The driver currently interprets bits [2:0] of STRAP_STS register as PHY
functional mode. Those bits are controlled by ANEG_DIS, ANEGSEL_0 straps
and an always-zero reserved bit. Systems that use RGMII-to-Copper functional
mode are unlikely to disable auto-negotiation via ANEG_DIS strap, or change
auto-negotiation behavior via ANEGSEL_0 strap. Therefore, even with this bug
in place, the STRAP_STS register content is likely going to be interpreted
by the driver as RGMII-to-Copper mode.
However, for a system with PHY functional mode strapping set to other mode
than RGMII-to-Copper, the driver is likely to misinterpret the strapping
as RGMII-to-Copper and misconfigure the PHY.
For example, on a system with SGMII-to-Copper strapping, the STRAP_STS
register reads as 0x0c20, but the PHY ends up being configured for
incompatible RGMII-to-Copper mode.
Fixes: f3e22eea815d ("net: phy: add TI DP83869HM ethernet driver")
Signed-off-by: Thanh Quan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Hai Pham <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <[email protected]> # Use FIELD_GET()
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With commit 597fe041a85f ("net/phy: enable get_phy_id redefinable") we
made get_phy_id a public but weak function, so that PHY drivers that had
required non-standard ways of getting the PHY ID could be supported.
However, overloading a weak function multiple times is (rightly) a link
error. At this point, we have two PHYs which make use of this feature,
so make both of them only available when COMPILE_TEST is unset, as part
of being able to support "allyesconfig" in the future.
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <[email protected]>
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Synchronize paged PHY helpers with Linux v6.17.
Add support for PHY devices that use paged register access by
implementing the following functions:
- phy_save_page(): Save current page number
- phy_select_page(): Switch to a specific page and return previous page
- phy_restore_page(): Restore previously saved page
Also adds read_page and write_page callbacks to the phy_driver
structure to enable driver-specific page handling.
These helpers allow safe access to paged PHY registers by ensuring
proper page selection and restoration,
even in error conditions, which will be used by the Airoha PHY driver.
Signed-off-by: Lucien.Jheng <[email protected]>
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Use PHY API phy_get_ofnode() helper to get PHY DT node.
Signed-off-by: Beiyan Yun <[email protected]>
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The script based firmware loader does not use anything from the
fs_loader implementation. Separate it into its own library source
file and convert the mediatek PHY to use this separate code. This
should reduce the amount of code that is pulled in alongside the
firmware loader, as the FS loader is no longer included.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <[email protected]>
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Use plain buffer pointer in request_firmware_into_buf_via_script()
instead of a pointer to pointer. The later is not necessary as the
request_firmware_into_buf_via_script() does not modify the buffer
pointer. Update the mediatek driver to match.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Weijie Gao <[email protected]>
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ethernet PHY (v4)"
Weijie Gao <[email protected]> says:
This patch adds PHY driver for MediaTek MT7987/MT7988 built-in 2.5Gb
ethernet PHY.
[trini: Change 'tristate' Kconfig to 'bool']
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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The MediaTek MT7987/MT7988 SoCs features a built-in 2.5Gb PHY
connected to GMAC1. The PHY supports 10/100/1000/2500 Mbps
full-duplex only.
The PHY requires one or two firmware files. Firmware for MT7988 has
already been added to upstream: mediatek/mt7988/i2p5ge-phy-pmb.bin.
MT7987 has two firmware files which will be add to upstream later:
i2p5ge-phy-pmb.bin and i2p5ge-phy-DSPBitTb.bin.
Environment variable can be set for firmware data loading:
mt7987_i2p5ge_load_pmb_firmware for i2p5ge-phy-pmb.bin
mt7987_i2p5ge_load_dspbit_firmware for i2p5ge-phy-DSPBitTb.bin
mt7988_i2p5ge_load_pmb_firmware for i2p5ge-phy-pmb.bin
This driver allows dedicated weak functions to be overridden by
board to provide the firmware data:
mt7987_i2p5ge_get_fw() for MT7987
mt7988_i2p5ge_get_fw() for MT7988
To enable the PHY, add the following not to device tree:
ð1 {
status = "okay";
phy-mode = "xgmii";
phy-handle = <&phy15>;
phy15: ethernet-phy@15 {
compatible = "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45";
reg = <15>;
phy-mode = "xgmii";
};
};
Signed-off-by: Sky Huang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Weijie Gao <[email protected]>
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Prepare v2025.10-rc3
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It's Broadcom PHY simply described as single-port
RGMII 10/100/1000BASE-T PHY.
Signed-off-by: Jim Liu <[email protected]>
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In vsc8514_config there is a while loop for detecting a config failure
using a timeout counter with a post-decrement. In the case of a timeout
this will result in the loop exiting with timeout == -1 so use that as
the test below the loop to detect that the timeout occurred.
This issue was found by Smatch.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Goodbody <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Schulz <[email protected]>
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In cs4340_upload_firmware a buffer is allocated with malloc but this is
never freed. The pointer to this buffer, addr, is not even kept
unchanged. But in some cases addr is not a buffer allocated by malloc.
Introduce the use of another pointer to keep track of the buffer and to
know if it needs to be freed.
This issue was found by Smatch.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Goodbody <[email protected]>
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The Auto Negotiation procedure between two Ethernet PHYs consists of
determining the best commonly supported parameters among Speed,
Duplex Mode and Flow Control.
The time taken for this procedure is not only dependent on the local
PHY used, but also on the link-partner PHY.
While a timeout can be specified in the form of a "CONFIG" on the basis
of the local PHY present on the device, since the timeout also depends
on the link-partner PHY, it might be necessary to modify the timeout.
To avoid rebuilding the bootloader for a given device, just because it
may be connected to various link-partner PHYs, each with a different
timeout, introduce an environment variable named "phy_aneg_timeout" and
override "CONFIG_PHY_ANEG_TIMEOUT" with "phy_aneg_timeout".
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jerome Forissier <[email protected]>
[jf: add missing #include <env.h>]
Signed-off-by: Jerome Forissier <[email protected]>
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If phy node isn't found in ethernet-phy subnode, try to get it from
phy-handle. And when this fails, only then use Ethernet node. This
fix results in getting correct phy handle properties for the
phy node if defined.
Signed-off-by: Naresh Kumar Ravulapalli <[email protected]>
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Green Eco"
Romain Gantois <[email protected]> says:
This is version one of my series which enables Ethernet support on the BBGE
board. This requires three main changes:
- Describing the MAC<->PHY link and DP83867 PHY accurately in the device
tree
- Enabling the RGMII1 pinmux configuration
- Enabling the DP83867 driver
These changes are all applied in patch 2.
Patch 1 enables excluding the DP83867 driver from SPL. This is done to
avoid size issues when adding the DP83867 driver to the am335x-evm
defconfig.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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The DP83867 PHY driver is used by the BeagleBoneGreen Eco board, but adding
it to the am335x-evm defconfig causes SPL to overflow its size limits.
Add a separate option to enable this driver in SPL, so that it can be
enabled in U-Boot without adding unnecessary volume to SPL.
Signed-off-by: Romain Gantois <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Judith Mendez <[email protected]>
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Marek Vasut <[email protected]> says:
Rename the environment related variables and add ENV_ prefix, so that
all configuration options which are related to environment would have
an CONFIG_ENV_ prefix. No functional change.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Rename the variable and add ENV_ prefix, so that all configuration
options which are related to environment would have an CONFIG_ENV_
prefix. No functional change.
Use ENV_MMC_DEVICE_INDEX to clarify this is the SD/MMC device
index, a number, as enumerated by U-Boot. Update the help text
accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <[email protected]>
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E Shattow <[email protected]> says:
Make consistent use of lowercase hexadecimal prefix '0x' throughout U-Boot.
There are a few remaining uses of uppercase 'X' to denote hexadecimal prefix
or placeholder in documentation and error messages.
External devicetree-rebasing dts/upstream and the generated code of
xilinx/zynq are ignored for the series.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Use consistent lowercase hex prefix style in drivers/*
Does not change hex prefix case in allcaps uppercase style error messages
Signed-off-by: E Shattow <[email protected]>
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Remove unnecessary CL22 phy reset before ethernet phy driver
probe. Lots of ethernet phys requires driver to load firmware.
Before that, CL22 phy reset may lead to malfunction.
Signed-off-by: SkyLake.Huang <[email protected]>
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This was applied prematurely by me as I missed the feedback provided at
the time.
This reverts commit c9c8df2c377e512553f2e9ad5d19c4b85efbf07d.
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <[email protected]>
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Add the driver for the Airoha EN8811H 2.5 Gigabit PHY. The PHY supports
100/1000/2500 Mbps with auto negotiation only.
The driver uses two firmware files, for which updated versions are added to
linux-firmware already.
Based on the Linux upstream 8811 driver code(air_en8811h.c),
I have modified the relevant process to align with the U-Boot boot sequence.
and have validated this on Banana Pi BPI-R3 Mini.
The MD32 FW is currently stored in eMMC partition 1 on Banana Pi BPI-R3 Mini,
and it is loaded from there.
Signed-off-by: Lucien.Jheng <[email protected]>
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We can call phy_modify_mmd() instead of manually calling drv->readext()
and drv->writeext().
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Barker <[email protected]>
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Various signal skew values may be set in the device tree for the ksz9131
Ethernet PHY. For example, the RZ/G2L board requires non-default values
for rxc-skew-psec & txc-skew-psec.
This is based on the ksz9131 phy driver in Linux v6.11.
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Barker <[email protected]>
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Micrel KSZ9131 PHY LED behavior is not correct when configured in
Individual Mode, LED1 (Activity LED) is in the ON state when there is
no-link.
Workaround this by setting bit 9 of register 0x1e after verifying that
the LED configuration is Individual Mode.
This issue is described in KSZ9131RNX Silicon Errata DS80000693B [*]
and according to that it will not be corrected in a future silicon
revision.
[*] https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/KSZ9131RNX-Silicon-Errata-and-Data-Sheet-Clarification-80000863B.pdf
Based on commit 0316c7e66bbd in the Linux kernel.
Tested-by: Quentin Schulz <[email protected]> # RK3588 Tiger
Signed-off-by: Paul Barker <[email protected]>
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These functions are no longer necessary, remove them.
The struct bb_miiphy_bus is no longer necessary either,
remove it as well.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Paul Barker <[email protected]>
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Access to MDIO bus private data can be provided by both
struct mii_dev .priv member and struct bb_miiphy_bus .priv
member, use the former directly and remove .priv from the
later. Drop unused bb_miiphy_getbus(). This removes any
dependency on struct bb_miiphy_bus from the miiphybb code,
except for helper functions which will be removed later.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Paul Barker <[email protected]>
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The access to struct bb_miiphy_bus_ops via ops pointer in
struct bb_miiphy_bus is not necessary with wrappers added
in previous patch. Pass the ops pointer directly to both
bb_miiphy_read() and bb_miiphy_write() functions.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Paul Barker <[email protected]>
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Move miiphybb operations into separate struct bb_miiphy_bus_ops
structure, add pointer to struct bb_miiphy_bus_ops into the base
struct bb_miiphy_bus and access the ops through this pointer in
miiphybb generic code. The variable reshuffling in miiphybb.c
cannot be easily avoided.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Paul Barker <[email protected]>
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Replace the name based look up in bb_miiphy_getbus() with trivial
container_of() call. This works because the struct bb_miiphy_bus
always embeds the matching struct mii_dev . This also makes the
code much simpler and more efficient.
Reviewed-by: Paul Barker <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <[email protected]>
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Introduce bb_miiphy_alloc()/bb_miiphy_free() wrappers to allocate and free
struct bb_miiphy_bus. Make struct bb_miiphy_bus wrap struct mii_dev, which
will become useful later in bb_miiphy_bus accessors, which would be able
to access struct bb_miiphy_bus using container_of, even if the PHY stack
only passes in the inner struct mii_dev .
Reviewed-by: Paul Barker <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <[email protected]>
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The .init callback is not called by any function, drop it.
There are no more users of the init callback, drop the entire
mechanism.
Reviewed-by: Paul Barker <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <[email protected]>
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Update the debug() print, use __func__ to always print matching
function name, and also print bus name in case there are multiple
busses.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Paul Barker <[email protected]>
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Replace ifdeffery with plain debug() function call. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Paul Barker <[email protected]>
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The TI DP83822 does have support for configurable RGMII RX/TX clock
shift, add support for parsing DT properties which describe the RX/TX
clock shift configuration and configuration of the matching bits in
RCSR register.
The shift is only configurable on DP83822, the other PHYs supported
by this PHY driver, namely DP83825/DP83826 variants, do not implement
this functionality and the RCSR bits used to configure the clock shift
are missing from those PHYs.
The shift is configurable separately for RX and TX path. Each path can
either enable the shift or disable the shift using single bit. In case
the shift is disabled, a delay of 0ns is added to the path, otherwise
a delay of 3.5ns is added to the path.
Note that the two RCSR bits 11 and 12 have inverted logic, RCSR bit 12
enables RX internal shift when SET, while RCSR bit 11 enables TX shift
when UNSET.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <[email protected]>
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It seems that every remaining system which enables BITBANGMII also
enables BITBANGMII_MULTI . Remove the BITBANGMII_MULTI symbol and
assume it is always enabled. This allows removal of a bit of legacy
code. No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Paul Barker <[email protected]>
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Add driver for Motorcomm YT8521S Gigabit ethernet phy.
Signed-off-by: Frank Sae <[email protected]>
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Add driver for Motorcomm YT8531S Gigabit ethernet phy.
Signed-off-by: Frank Sae <[email protected]>
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This reverts commit 431be621c6cbc72efd1d45fa36686a682cbb470a.
Section 3.3 of Reduced Gigabit Media Independent Interface (RGMII)
Version 2.0 (4/1/2002) details that a PHYs using a ~2ns internal delay
are referred to as RGMII-ID. This internal delay is optional.
Page 147-148 of the Marvell Doc. No. MV-S107146-U0 Rev. F details
timings of the RX/TX delays. We see that with the TX/RX_CLK delay
enabled, our RX/TX_CTL signal is shifted w.r.t CLK to reflect the delay
added.
In 431be62 there is no timing difference between RGMII and RGMII-ID, and
so programmers wanting to explicitly set their PHY to RGMII will find
that delay added anyway. This could throw off timing if that internal
delay is undesired.
We should be handling all 4 possible RGMII cases of PHY_INTERFACE_MODE:
RGMII, RGMII_ID, RGMII_TXID, and RGMII_RXID. Reverting 431be62
implements this.
See also m88e1111_config_init_rgmii_delays in the equivalent driver in
Linux (drivers/net/phy/marvell.c), which does not set these delays in
RGMII mode.
68e6eca was tested out on an 88E1512 PHY in RGMII-ID mode. This
reversion has been tested by myself on an 88E1518 in RGMII-ID mode. This
patch affects boards using this driver in "rgmii" mode, as the internal
delay will no longer be enabled. Namely kikwood-nsa310s.
Signed-off-by: Rufus Segar <[email protected]>
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