From 41bbe4dd49a3825e024e874ee19c6527860a3f16 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: pekon gupta Date: Fri, 11 Apr 2014 12:55:30 +0530 Subject: mtd: nand: omap_elm: use bch_type instead of nibble count to differentiate between BCH4/BCH8/BCH16 ELM hardware engine support ECC error detection for multiple ECC strengths like +------+------------------------+ |Type | ECC syndrome length | +------+------------------------+ |BCH4 | 6.5 bytes = 13 nibbles | |BCH8 | 13 byte = 26 nibbles | |BCH16 | 26 bytes = 52 nibbles | +------+------------------------+ Current implementation of omap_elm driver uses ECC syndrom length (in 'nibbles') to differentiate between BCH4/BCH8/BCH16. This patch replaces it with 'bch_type' Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta Reviewed-by: Stefan Roese --- include/linux/mtd/omap_elm.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/omap_elm.h b/include/linux/mtd/omap_elm.h index 45454eaf0f1..a6e9591d379 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/omap_elm.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/omap_elm.h @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ struct elm { struct location error_location[8]; /* 0x800 */ }; -int elm_check_error(u8 *syndrome, u32 nibbles, u32 *error_count, +int elm_check_error(u8 *syndrome, enum bch_level bch_type, u32 *error_count, u32 *error_locations); int elm_config(enum bch_level level); void elm_reset(void); -- cgit v1.3.1 From 0439d752c5ad6cb95b1c8e1f922d74eee73d79a9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: pekon gupta Date: Fri, 11 Apr 2014 12:55:31 +0530 Subject: mtd: nand: omap_elm: use macros for register definitions This patch adds macros for following parameters of ELM Hardware engine - ELM_MAX_CHANNELS: ELM can process 8 data streams simultaneously - ELM_MAX_ERRORS: ELM can detect upto 16 ECC error when using BCH16 scheme Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta Reviewed-by: Stefan Roese --- include/linux/mtd/omap_elm.h | 9 ++++++--- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/omap_elm.h b/include/linux/mtd/omap_elm.h index a6e9591d379..b8096b02e37 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/omap_elm.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/omap_elm.h @@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ #define ELM_LOCATION_STATUS_ECC_CORRECTABLE_MASK (0x100) #define ELM_LOCATION_STATUS_ECC_NB_ERRORS_MASK (0x1F) +#define ELM_MAX_CHANNELS 8 +#define ELM_MAX_ERROR_COUNT 16 + #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ enum bch_level { @@ -43,7 +46,7 @@ struct syndrome { struct location { u32 location_status; /* 0x800 */ u8 res1[124]; /* 0x804 */ - u32 error_location_x[16]; /* 0x880.... */ + u32 error_location_x[ELM_MAX_ERROR_COUNT]; /* 0x880, 0x980, .. */ u8 res2[64]; /* 0x8c0 */ }; @@ -63,9 +66,9 @@ struct elm { u8 res2[92]; /* 0x024 */ u32 page_ctrl; /* 0x080 */ u8 res3[892]; /* 0x084 */ - struct syndrome syndrome_fragments[8]; /* 0x400 */ + struct syndrome syndrome_fragments[ELM_MAX_CHANNELS]; /* 0x400,0x420 */ u8 res4[512]; /* 0x600 */ - struct location error_location[8]; /* 0x800 */ + struct location error_location[ELM_MAX_CHANNELS]; /* 0x800,0x900 ... */ }; int elm_check_error(u8 *syndrome, enum bch_level bch_type, u32 *error_count, -- cgit v1.3.1 From 27ce9e4290b168a1241699d411678959aaf9649b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Brian Norris Date: Tue, 6 May 2014 00:46:17 +0530 Subject: mtd: nand: force NAND_CMD_READID onto 8-bit bus As per following Sections in ONFI Spec, NAND_CMD_READID should use only lower 8-bit for transfering command, address and data even on x16 NAND device. *Section: Target Initialization" "The Read ID and Read Parameter Page commands only use the lower 8-bits of the data bus. The host shall not issue commands that use a word data width on x16 devices until the host determines the device supports a 16-bit data bus width in the parameter page." *Section: Bus Width Requirements* "When the host supports a 16-bit bus width, only data is transferred at the 16-bit width. All address and command line transfers shall use only the lower 8-bits of the data bus. During command transfers, the host may place any value on the upper 8-bits of the data bus. During address transfers, the host shall set the upper 8-bits of the data bus to 00h." Thus porting following commit from linux-kernel to ensure that column address is not altered to align to x16 bus when issuing NAND_CMD_READID command. commit 3dad2344e92c6e1aeae42df1c4824f307c51bcc7 mtd: nand: force NAND_CMD_READID onto 8-bit bus Author: Brian Norris (preserving authorship) The NAND command helpers tend to automatically shift the column address for x16 bus devices, since most commands expect a word address, not a byte address. The Read ID command, however, expects an 8-bit address (i.e., 0x00, 0x20, or 0x40 should not be translated to 0x00, 0x10, or 0x20). This fixes the column address for a few drivers which imitate the nand_base defaults. Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta --- drivers/mtd/nand/am335x_spl_bch.c | 2 +- drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c | 2 +- drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c | 6 ++++-- drivers/mtd/nand/nand_spl_simple.c | 2 +- include/linux/mtd/nand.h | 10 ++++++++++ 5 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/am335x_spl_bch.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/am335x_spl_bch.c index bd89b067d5b..ce65d8e12b1 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/am335x_spl_bch.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/am335x_spl_bch.c @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ static int nand_command(int block, int page, uint32_t offs, } /* Shift the offset from byte addressing to word addressing. */ - if (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) + if ((this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) && !nand_opcode_8bits(cmd)) offs >>= 1; /* Set ALE and clear CLE to start address cycle */ diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c index e1fc48fca4f..e73834d2ef1 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c @@ -1195,7 +1195,7 @@ static int nand_command(int block, int page, uint32_t offs, u8 cmd) hwctrl(&mtd, cmd, NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); - if (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) + if ((this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) && !nand_opcode_8bits(cmd)) offs >>= 1; hwctrl(&mtd, offs & 0xff, NAND_CTRL_ALE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c index 5d3232c634c..376976d5795 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c @@ -575,7 +575,8 @@ static void nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command, /* Serially input address */ if (column != -1) { /* Adjust columns for 16 bit buswidth */ - if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) + if ((chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) && + !nand_opcode_8bits(command)) column >>= 1; chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, column, ctrl); ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE; @@ -668,7 +669,8 @@ static void nand_command_lp(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command, /* Serially input address */ if (column != -1) { /* Adjust columns for 16 bit buswidth */ - if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) + if ((chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) && + !nand_opcode_8bits(command)) column >>= 1; chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, column, ctrl); ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE; diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_spl_simple.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_spl_simple.c index cead4b506cf..700ca324e21 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_spl_simple.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_spl_simple.c @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ static int nand_command(int block, int page, uint32_t offs, } /* Shift the offset from byte addressing to word addressing. */ - if (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) + if ((this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) && !nand_opcode_8bits(cmd)) offs >>= 1; /* Begin command latch cycle */ diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h index 05465655935..4be885823cf 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h @@ -719,4 +719,14 @@ static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip) } #endif +/** + * Check if the opcode's address should be sent only on the lower 8 bits + * @command: opcode to check + */ +static inline int nand_opcode_8bits(unsigned int command) +{ + return command == NAND_CMD_READID; +} + + #endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */ -- cgit v1.3.1 From 6e1899e633c2ac3f6da7101d4990361c6ff2a9d2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Mosberger Date: Tue, 6 May 2014 00:46:18 +0530 Subject: mtd: nand: fix GET/SET_FEATURES address on 16-bit devices As per following Sections in ONFI Spec, GET_FEATURES and SET_FEATURES also need byte-addressing on 16-bit devices. *Section: Target Initialization" "The Read ID and Read Parameter Page commands only use the lower 8-bits of the data bus. The host shall not issue commands that use a word data width on x16 devices until the host determines the device supports a 16-bit data bus width in the parameter page." *Section: Bus Width Requirements* "When the host supports a 16-bit bus width, only data is transferred at the 16-bit width. All address and command line transfers shall use only the lower 8-bits of the data bus. During command transfers, the host may place any value on the upper 8-bits of the data bus. During address transfers, the host shall set the upper 8-bits of the data bus to 00h." So porting following commit from linux kernel commit e34fcb07a6d57411de6e15a47724fbe92c5caa42 Author: David Mosberger (preserving authorship) mtd: nand: fix GET/SET_FEATURES address on 16-bit devices Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta --- include/linux/mtd/nand.h | 11 ++++++++++- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h index 4be885823cf..991bd8e63ed 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h @@ -725,7 +725,16 @@ static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip) */ static inline int nand_opcode_8bits(unsigned int command) { - return command == NAND_CMD_READID; + switch (command) { + case NAND_CMD_READID: + case NAND_CMD_PARAM: + case NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES: + case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES: + return 1; + default: + break; + } + return 0; } -- cgit v1.3.1 From 8d13a730dea1b5b4d32b31b5584cb8fdea27a248 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: pekon gupta Date: Mon, 2 Jun 2014 17:14:41 +0530 Subject: mtd: nand: omap_gpmc: use macro for register definitions GPMC can support simultaneous processing of 8 512Byte data chunks, in parallel Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta --- include/linux/mtd/omap_gpmc.h | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/omap_gpmc.h b/include/linux/mtd/omap_gpmc.h index 22f65739695..d55fe328e64 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/omap_gpmc.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/omap_gpmc.h @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ #define GPMC_BUF_EMPTY 0 #define GPMC_BUF_FULL 1 +#define GPMC_MAX_SECTORS 8 enum omap_ecc { /* 1-bit ECC calculation by Software, Error detection by Software */ @@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ struct gpmc { u8 res7[12]; /* 0x224 */ u32 testmomde_ctrl; /* 0x230 */ u8 res8[12]; /* 0x234 */ - struct bch_res_0_3 bch_result_0_3[2]; /* 0x240 */ + struct bch_res_0_3 bch_result_0_3[GPMC_MAX_SECTORS]; /* 0x240,0x250, */ }; /* Used for board specific gpmc initialization */ -- cgit v1.3.1 From 46840f66caf564866d191886d2bd86742f982010 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: pekon gupta Date: Mon, 2 Jun 2014 17:14:42 +0530 Subject: mtd: nand: omap: add support for BCH16_ECC - NAND driver updates This patch add support for BCH16_ECC to omap_gpmc driver. *need to BCH16 ECC scheme* With newer SLC Flash technologies and MLC NAND, and large densities, pagesizes Flash devices have become more suspectible to bit-flips. Thus stronger ECC schemes are required for protecting the data. But stronger ECC schemes have come with larger-sized ECC syndromes which require more space in OOB/Spare. This puts constrains like; (a) BCH16_ECC can correct 16 bit-flips per 512Bytes of data. (b) BCH16_ECC generates 26-bytes of ECC syndrome / 512B. Due to (b) this scheme can only be used with NAND devices which have enough OOB to satisfy following equation: OOBsize per page >= 26 * (page-size / 512) Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta --- drivers/mtd/nand/omap_gpmc.c | 79 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- include/linux/mtd/omap_gpmc.h | 8 +++++ 2 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/omap_gpmc.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/omap_gpmc.c index cdfa6bc1c9f..1acf06b237c 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/omap_gpmc.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/omap_gpmc.c @@ -224,6 +224,19 @@ static void omap_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int32_t mode) eccsize1 = 2; /* non-ECC bits in nibbles per sector */ } break; + case OMAP_ECC_BCH16_CODE_HW: + ecc_algo = 0x1; + bch_type = 0x2; + if (mode == NAND_ECC_WRITE) { + bch_wrapmode = 0x01; + eccsize0 = 0; /* extra bits in nibbles per sector */ + eccsize1 = 52; /* OOB bits in nibbles per sector */ + } else { + bch_wrapmode = 0x01; + eccsize0 = 52; /* ECC bits in nibbles per sector */ + eccsize1 = 0; /* non-ECC bits in nibbles per sector */ + } + break; default: return; } @@ -290,6 +303,29 @@ static int omap_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat, ptr--; } break; + case OMAP_ECC_BCH16_CODE_HW: + val = readl(&gpmc_cfg->bch_result_4_6[0].bch_result_x[2]); + ecc_code[i++] = (val >> 8) & 0xFF; + ecc_code[i++] = (val >> 0) & 0xFF; + val = readl(&gpmc_cfg->bch_result_4_6[0].bch_result_x[1]); + ecc_code[i++] = (val >> 24) & 0xFF; + ecc_code[i++] = (val >> 16) & 0xFF; + ecc_code[i++] = (val >> 8) & 0xFF; + ecc_code[i++] = (val >> 0) & 0xFF; + val = readl(&gpmc_cfg->bch_result_4_6[0].bch_result_x[0]); + ecc_code[i++] = (val >> 24) & 0xFF; + ecc_code[i++] = (val >> 16) & 0xFF; + ecc_code[i++] = (val >> 8) & 0xFF; + ecc_code[i++] = (val >> 0) & 0xFF; + for (j = 3; j >= 0; j--) { + val = readl(&gpmc_cfg->bch_result_0_3[0].bch_result_x[j] + ); + ecc_code[i++] = (val >> 24) & 0xFF; + ecc_code[i++] = (val >> 16) & 0xFF; + ecc_code[i++] = (val >> 8) & 0xFF; + ecc_code[i++] = (val >> 0) & 0xFF; + } + break; default: return -EINVAL; } @@ -308,6 +344,8 @@ static int omap_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat, case OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW: ecc_code[chip->ecc.bytes - 1] = 0x00; break; + case OMAP_ECC_BCH16_CODE_HW: + break; default: return -EINVAL; } @@ -333,7 +371,7 @@ static int omap_correct_data_bch(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, struct omap_nand_info *info = chip->priv; struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; uint32_t error_count = 0, error_max; - uint32_t error_loc[8]; + uint32_t error_loc[ELM_MAX_ERROR_COUNT]; enum bch_level bch_type; uint32_t i, ecc_flag = 0; uint8_t count, err = 0; @@ -365,6 +403,10 @@ static int omap_correct_data_bch(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, bch_type = BCH_8_BIT; omap_reverse_list(calc_ecc, ecc->bytes - 1); break; + case OMAP_ECC_BCH16_CODE_HW: + bch_type = BCH_16_BIT; + omap_reverse_list(calc_ecc, ecc->bytes); + break; default: return -EINVAL; } @@ -381,6 +423,9 @@ static int omap_correct_data_bch(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, /* 14th byte in ECC is reserved to match ROM layout */ error_max = SECTOR_BYTES + (ecc->bytes - 1); break; + case OMAP_ECC_BCH16_CODE_HW: + error_max = SECTOR_BYTES + ecc->bytes; + break; default: return -EINVAL; } @@ -666,6 +711,38 @@ static int omap_select_ecc_scheme(struct nand_chip *nand, return -EINVAL; #endif + case OMAP_ECC_BCH16_CODE_HW: +#ifdef CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_ELM + debug("nand: using OMAP_ECC_BCH16_CODE_HW\n"); + /* check ecc-scheme requirements before updating ecc info */ + if ((26 * eccsteps) + BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH > oobsize) { + printf("nand: error: insufficient OOB: require=%d\n", ( + (26 * eccsteps) + BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH)); + return -EINVAL; + } + /* intialize ELM for ECC error detection */ + elm_init(); + /* populate ecc specific fields */ + nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + nand->ecc.size = SECTOR_BYTES; + nand->ecc.bytes = 26; + nand->ecc.strength = 16; + nand->ecc.hwctl = omap_enable_hwecc; + nand->ecc.correct = omap_correct_data_bch; + nand->ecc.calculate = omap_calculate_ecc; + nand->ecc.read_page = omap_read_page_bch; + /* define ecc-layout */ + ecclayout->eccbytes = nand->ecc.bytes * eccsteps; + for (i = 0; i < ecclayout->eccbytes; i++) + ecclayout->eccpos[i] = i + BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH; + ecclayout->oobfree[0].offset = i + BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH; + ecclayout->oobfree[0].length = oobsize - nand->ecc.bytes - + BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH; + break; +#else + printf("nand: error: CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_ELM required for ECC\n"); + return -EINVAL; +#endif default: debug("nand: error: ecc scheme not enabled or supported\n"); return -EINVAL; diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/omap_gpmc.h b/include/linux/mtd/omap_gpmc.h index d55fe328e64..9a8658257ff 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/omap_gpmc.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/omap_gpmc.h @@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ enum omap_ecc { OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW, /* 8-bit ECC calculation by GPMC, Error detection by ELM */ OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW, + /* 16-bit ECC calculation by GPMC, Error detection by ELM */ + OMAP_ECC_BCH16_CODE_HW, }; struct gpmc_cs { @@ -47,6 +49,10 @@ struct bch_res_0_3 { u32 bch_result_x[4]; }; +struct bch_res_4_6 { + u32 bch_result_x[3]; +}; + struct gpmc { u8 res1[0x10]; u32 sysconfig; /* 0x10 */ @@ -77,6 +83,8 @@ struct gpmc { u32 testmomde_ctrl; /* 0x230 */ u8 res8[12]; /* 0x234 */ struct bch_res_0_3 bch_result_0_3[GPMC_MAX_SECTORS]; /* 0x240,0x250, */ + u8 res9[16 * 4]; /* 0x2C0 - 0x2FF */ + struct bch_res_4_6 bch_result_4_6[GPMC_MAX_SECTORS]; /* 0x300,0x310, */ }; /* Used for board specific gpmc initialization */ -- cgit v1.3.1