// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Renesas Ethernet PCS Device Driver * * Based on the Renesas Ethernet SERDES driver and updated for PCS support. * * Copyright (C) 2025 Renesas Electronics Corporation */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define R8A78000_ETH_PCS_NUM 8 #define R8A78000_ETH_PCS_OFFSET 0x0400 #define R8A78000_ETH_PCS_BANK_SELECT 0x03fc #define R8A78000_ETH_PCS_TIMEOUT_US 100000 #define R8A78000_ETH_PCS_NUM_RETRY_LINKUP 8 struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_drv_data; struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_channel { struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_drv_data *dd; struct phy *phy; void __iomem *addr; phy_interface_t phy_interface; int speed; int index; }; struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_drv_data { void __iomem *addr; struct reset_ctl_bulk reset; struct phy mpphy; struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_channel channel[R8A78000_ETH_PCS_NUM]; struct clk_bulk clks; }; /* * The datasheet describes initialization procedure without any information * about registers' name/bits. So, this is all black magic to initialize * the hardware. */ static void r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(void __iomem *addr, u32 offs, u32 bank, u32 data) { writel(bank, addr + R8A78000_ETH_PCS_BANK_SELECT); writel(data, addr + offs); } static int r8a78000_eth_pcs_reg_wait(struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_channel *channel, u32 offs, u32 bank, u32 mask, u32 expected) { u32 val = 0; int ret; writel(bank, channel->addr + R8A78000_ETH_PCS_BANK_SELECT); ret = readl_poll_timeout(channel->addr + offs, val, (val & mask) == expected, R8A78000_ETH_PCS_TIMEOUT_US); if (ret) dev_dbg(channel->phy->dev, "%s: index %d, offs %x, bank %x, mask %x, expected %x\n", __func__, channel->index, offs, bank, mask, expected); return ret; } static int r8a78000_eth_pcs_init_ram(struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_channel *channel, struct phy *mpphy) { int ret; ret = r8a78000_eth_pcs_reg_wait(channel, 0x026c, 0x180, BIT(0), 0x01); if (ret) return ret; r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x026c, 0x180, 0x03); ret = generic_phy_power_on(mpphy); if (ret) return ret; ret = r8a78000_eth_pcs_reg_wait(channel, 0x0000, 0x300, BIT(15), 0); if (ret) return ret; return 0; } static int r8a78000_eth_pcs_common_setting(struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_channel *channel) { int ret; switch (channel->phy_interface) { case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII: r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x001c, 0x300, 0x0001); r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0000, 0x380, 0x2000); r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0000, 0x1f00, 0x0140); r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0258, 0x180, 0x0018); r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x01dc, 0x180, 0x000d); r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x00f8, 0x180, 0x0016); r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0248, 0x180, 0x0016); r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0000, 0x300, 0x0c40); ret = r8a78000_eth_pcs_reg_wait(channel, 0x0040, 0x380, GENMASK(4, 2), 0x06 << 2); if (ret) return ret; r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0000, 0x300, 0x0440); ret = r8a78000_eth_pcs_reg_wait(channel, 0x0040, 0x380, GENMASK(4, 2), 0x04 << 2); if (ret) return ret; r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0014, 0x380, 0x0050); r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x00d8, 0x180, 0x3000); r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x00dc, 0x180, 0x0000); return 0; case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_USXGMII: r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x001c, 0x300, 0x0000); r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x001c, 0x380, 0x0000); r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0000, 0x380, 0x2200); r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0258, 0x180, 0x0018); r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x01dc, 0x180, 0x000d); r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x00f8, 0x180, 0x001b); r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0248, 0x180, 0x001b); r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0000, 0x300, 0x0c40); ret = r8a78000_eth_pcs_reg_wait(channel, 0x0040, 0x380, GENMASK(4, 2), 0x06 << 2); if (ret) return ret; r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0000, 0x300, 0x0440); ret = r8a78000_eth_pcs_reg_wait(channel, 0x0040, 0x380, GENMASK(4, 2), 0x04 << 2); if (ret) return ret; r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0014, 0x380, 0x0050); r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x00d8, 0x180, 0x1800); r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x00dc, 0x180, 0x0012); ret = r8a78000_eth_pcs_reg_wait(channel, 0x0080, 0x180, BIT(12), BIT(12)); if (ret) return ret; r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0170, 0x180, 0x1000); ret = r8a78000_eth_pcs_reg_wait(channel, 0x0260, 0x180, BIT(12), BIT(12)); if (ret) return ret; r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0170, 0x180, 0x0000); return 0; default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; } } static int r8a78000_eth_pcs_chan_setting(struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_channel *channel) { int ret; switch (channel->phy_interface) { case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII: /* For AN_ON */ r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0004, 0x1f80, 0x0005); r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0000, 0x1f80, 0x2200); r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0000, 0x1f00, 0x3140); ret = r8a78000_eth_pcs_reg_wait(channel, 0x0008, 0x1f80, BIT(0), BIT(0)); if (ret) return ret; break; case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_USXGMII: /* For AN_ON */ r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0004, 0x1f80, 0x0001); r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0028, 0x1f80, 0x0001); r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0000, 0x1f80, 0x2008); r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0000, 0x1f00, 0x3140); ret = r8a78000_eth_pcs_reg_wait(channel, 0x0008, 0x1f80, BIT(0), BIT(0)); if (ret) return ret; r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0008, 0x1f80, 0x0000); break; default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; } return 0; } static int r8a78000_eth_pcs_chan_speed(struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_channel *channel) { int ret; switch (channel->phy_interface) { case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII: /* Do nothing */ break; case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_USXGMII: if (channel->speed == 10000) r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0000, 0x1f00, 0x2140); else if (channel->speed == 2500) r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0000, 0x1f00, 0x0120); else return -EOPNOTSUPP; r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0000, 0x380, 0x2600); ret = r8a78000_eth_pcs_reg_wait(channel, 0x0000, 0x380, BIT(10), 0); if (ret) return ret; break; default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; } return 0; } static int r8a78000_eth_pcs_monitor_linkup(struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_channel *channel) { int i, ret; for (i = 0; i < R8A78000_ETH_PCS_NUM_RETRY_LINKUP; i++) { ret = r8a78000_eth_pcs_reg_wait(channel, 0x0004, 0x300, BIT(2), BIT(2)); if (!ret) break; /* restart */ r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0144, 0x180, 0x0010); udelay(1); r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x0144, 0x180, 0x0000); } return ret; } static int r8a78000_eth_pcs_init(struct phy *p) { struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_drv_data *dd = dev_get_priv(p->dev); struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_channel *channel = dd->channel + p->id; int ret; ret = generic_phy_init(&dd->mpphy); if (ret) { dev_dbg(channel->phy->dev, "XPCS: Failed to init MPPHY\n"); return ret; } ret = r8a78000_eth_pcs_init_ram(channel, &dd->mpphy); if (ret) return ret; ret = r8a78000_eth_pcs_common_setting(channel); return ret; } static int r8a78000_eth_pcs_hw_init_late(struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_channel *channel) { int ret; ret = r8a78000_eth_pcs_chan_setting(channel); if (ret) return ret; ret = r8a78000_eth_pcs_chan_speed(channel); if (ret) return ret; r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x03c0, 0x380, 0x0000); r8a78000_eth_pcs_write32(channel->addr, 0x03d0, 0x380, 0x0000); return r8a78000_eth_pcs_monitor_linkup(channel); } static int r8a78000_eth_pcs_power_on(struct phy *p) { struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_drv_data *dd = dev_get_priv(p->dev); struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_channel *channel = dd->channel + p->id; return r8a78000_eth_pcs_hw_init_late(channel); } static int r8a78000_eth_pcs_set_mode(struct phy *p, enum phy_mode mode, int submode) { struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_drv_data *dd = dev_get_priv(p->dev); struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_channel *channel = dd->channel + p->id; if (mode != PHY_MODE_ETHERNET) return -EOPNOTSUPP; switch (submode) { case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII: case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII: case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_USXGMII: channel->phy_interface = submode; return 0; default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; } } static int r8a78000_eth_pcs_set_speed(struct phy *p, int speed) { struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_drv_data *dd = dev_get_priv(p->dev); struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_channel *channel = dd->channel + p->id; channel->speed = speed; return 0; } static int r8a78000_eth_pcs_of_xlate(struct phy *phy, struct ofnode_phandle_args *args) { if (args->args_count < 1) return -ENODEV; if (args->args[0] >= R8A78000_ETH_PCS_NUM) return -ENODEV; phy->id = args->args[0]; return 0; } static const struct phy_ops r8a78000_eth_pcs_ops = { .init = r8a78000_eth_pcs_init, .power_on = r8a78000_eth_pcs_power_on, .set_mode = r8a78000_eth_pcs_set_mode, .set_speed = r8a78000_eth_pcs_set_speed, .of_xlate = r8a78000_eth_pcs_of_xlate, }; static const struct udevice_id r8a78000_eth_pcs_of_table[] = { { .compatible = "renesas,r8a78000-ether-pcs", }, { } }; static int r8a78000_eth_pcs_probe(struct udevice *dev) { struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_drv_data *dd = dev_get_priv(dev); int i, ret; dd->addr = dev_read_addr_ptr(dev); if (!dd->addr) return -EINVAL; ret = reset_get_bulk(dev, &dd->reset); if (ret) return ret; ret = clk_get_bulk(dev, &dd->clks); if (ret < 0) goto err_clk_get; ret = clk_enable_bulk(&dd->clks); if (ret) goto err_clk_enable; reset_assert_bulk(&dd->reset); reset_deassert_bulk(&dd->reset); ret = generic_phy_get_by_index(dev, 0, &dd->mpphy); if (ret) goto err_phy_get; for (i = 0; i < R8A78000_ETH_PCS_NUM; i++) { struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_channel *channel = &dd->channel[i]; channel->addr = dd->addr + R8A78000_ETH_PCS_OFFSET * i; channel->dd = dd; channel->index = i; } return 0; err_phy_get: clk_disable_bulk(&dd->clks); err_clk_enable: clk_release_bulk(&dd->clks); err_clk_get: reset_release_bulk(&dd->reset); return ret; } U_BOOT_DRIVER(r8a78000_eth_pcs_driver_platform) = { .name = "r8a78000_eth_pcs", .id = UCLASS_PHY, .of_match = r8a78000_eth_pcs_of_table, .probe = r8a78000_eth_pcs_probe, .ops = &r8a78000_eth_pcs_ops, .priv_auto = sizeof(struct r8a78000_eth_pcs_drv_data), };