/*++ Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation All Rights Reserved Module Name: adapter.cpp Abstract: Setup and miniport installation. No resources are used by simple audio sample. This sample is to demonstrate how to develop a full featured audio miniport driver. --*/ #pragma warning (disable : 4127) // // All the GUIDS for all the miniports end up in this object. // #define PUT_GUIDS_HERE #include "definitions.h" #include "endpoints.h" #include "minipairs.h" typedef void (*fnPcDriverUnload) (PDRIVER_OBJECT); fnPcDriverUnload gPCDriverUnloadRoutine = NULL; extern "C" DRIVER_UNLOAD DriverUnload; //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Referenced forward. //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- DRIVER_ADD_DEVICE AddDevice; NTSTATUS StartDevice ( _In_ PDEVICE_OBJECT, _In_ PIRP, _In_ PRESOURCELIST ); _Dispatch_type_(IRP_MJ_PNP) DRIVER_DISPATCH PnpHandler; // // Rendering streams are not saved to a file by default. Use the registry value // DoNotCreateDataFiles (DWORD) = 0 to override this default. // DWORD g_DoNotCreateDataFiles = 1; // default is off. DWORD g_DisableToneGenerator = 0; // default is to generate tones. UNICODE_STRING g_RegistryPath; // This is used to store the registry settings path for the driver //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Functions //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- #pragma code_seg("PAGE") void ReleaseRegistryStringBuffer() { PAGED_CODE(); if (g_RegistryPath.Buffer != NULL) { ExFreePool(g_RegistryPath.Buffer); g_RegistryPath.Buffer = NULL; g_RegistryPath.Length = 0; g_RegistryPath.MaximumLength = 0; } } //============================================================================= #pragma code_seg("PAGE") extern "C" void DriverUnload ( _In_ PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject ) /*++ Routine Description: Our driver unload routine. This just frees the WDF driver object. Arguments: DriverObject - pointer to the driver object Environment: PASSIVE_LEVEL --*/ { PAGED_CODE(); DPF(D_TERSE, ("[DriverUnload]")); ReleaseRegistryStringBuffer(); if (DriverObject == NULL) { goto Done; } // // Invoke first the port unload. // if (gPCDriverUnloadRoutine != NULL) { gPCDriverUnloadRoutine(DriverObject); } // // Unload WDF driver object. // if (WdfGetDriver() != NULL) { WdfDriverMiniportUnload(WdfGetDriver()); } Done: return; } //============================================================================= #pragma code_seg("INIT") __drv_requiresIRQL(PASSIVE_LEVEL) NTSTATUS CopyRegistrySettingsPath( _In_ PUNICODE_STRING RegistryPath ) /*++ Routine Description: Copies the following registry path to a global variable. \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSetxxx\Services\\Parameters Arguments: RegistryPath - Registry path passed to DriverEntry Returns: NTSTATUS - SUCCESS if able to configure the framework --*/ { // Initializing the unicode string, so that if it is not allocated it will not be deallocated too. RtlInitUnicodeString(&g_RegistryPath, NULL); g_RegistryPath.MaximumLength = RegistryPath->Length + sizeof(WCHAR); g_RegistryPath.Buffer = (PWCH)ExAllocatePool2(POOL_FLAG_PAGED, g_RegistryPath.MaximumLength, MINADAPTER_POOLTAG); if (g_RegistryPath.Buffer == NULL) { return STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES; } RtlAppendUnicodeToString(&g_RegistryPath, RegistryPath->Buffer); return STATUS_SUCCESS; } //============================================================================= #pragma code_seg("INIT") __drv_requiresIRQL(PASSIVE_LEVEL) NTSTATUS GetRegistrySettings( _In_ PUNICODE_STRING RegistryPath ) /*++ Routine Description: Initialize Driver Framework settings from the driver specific registry settings under \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSetxxx\Services\\Parameters Arguments: RegistryPath - Registry path passed to DriverEntry Returns: NTSTATUS - SUCCESS if able to configure the framework --*/ { NTSTATUS ntStatus; PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject; HANDLE DriverKey; RTL_QUERY_REGISTRY_TABLE paramTable[] = { // QueryRoutine Flags Name EntryContext DefaultType DefaultData DefaultLength { NULL, RTL_QUERY_REGISTRY_DIRECT | RTL_QUERY_REGISTRY_TYPECHECK, L"DoNotCreateDataFiles", &g_DoNotCreateDataFiles, (REG_DWORD << RTL_QUERY_REGISTRY_TYPECHECK_SHIFT) | REG_DWORD, &g_DoNotCreateDataFiles, sizeof(ULONG)}, { NULL, RTL_QUERY_REGISTRY_DIRECT | RTL_QUERY_REGISTRY_TYPECHECK, L"DisableToneGenerator", &g_DisableToneGenerator, (REG_DWORD << RTL_QUERY_REGISTRY_TYPECHECK_SHIFT) | REG_DWORD, &g_DisableToneGenerator, sizeof(ULONG)}, { NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0} }; DPF(D_TERSE, ("[GetRegistrySettings]")); PAGED_CODE(); UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(RegistryPath); DriverObject = WdfDriverWdmGetDriverObject(WdfGetDriver()); DriverKey = NULL; ntStatus = IoOpenDriverRegistryKey(DriverObject, DriverRegKeyParameters, KEY_READ, 0, &DriverKey); if (!NT_SUCCESS(ntStatus)) { return ntStatus; } ntStatus = RtlQueryRegistryValues(RTL_REGISTRY_HANDLE, (PCWSTR) DriverKey, ¶mTable[0], NULL, NULL); if (!NT_SUCCESS(ntStatus)) { DPF(D_VERBOSE, ("RtlQueryRegistryValues failed, using default values, 0x%x", ntStatus)); // // Don't return error because we will operate with default values. // } // // Dump settings. // DPF(D_VERBOSE, ("DoNotCreateDataFiles: %u", g_DoNotCreateDataFiles)); DPF(D_VERBOSE, ("DisableToneGenerator: %u", g_DisableToneGenerator)); if (DriverKey) { ZwClose(DriverKey); } return STATUS_SUCCESS; } #pragma code_seg("INIT") extern "C" DRIVER_INITIALIZE DriverEntry; extern "C" NTSTATUS DriverEntry ( _In_ PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject, _In_ PUNICODE_STRING RegistryPathName ) { /*++ Routine Description: Installable driver initialization entry point. This entry point is called directly by the I/O system. All audio adapter drivers can use this code without change. Arguments: DriverObject - pointer to the driver object RegistryPath - pointer to a unicode string representing the path, to driver-specific key in the registry. Return Value: STATUS_SUCCESS if successful, STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL otherwise. --*/ NTSTATUS ntStatus; WDF_DRIVER_CONFIG config; DPF(D_TERSE, ("[DriverEntry]")); // Copy registry Path name in a global variable to be used by modules inside driver. // !! NOTE !! Inside this function we are initializing the registrypath, so we MUST NOT add any failing calls // before the following call. ntStatus = CopyRegistrySettingsPath(RegistryPathName); IF_FAILED_ACTION_JUMP( ntStatus, DPF(D_ERROR, ("Registry path copy error 0x%x", ntStatus)), Done); WDF_DRIVER_CONFIG_INIT(&config, WDF_NO_EVENT_CALLBACK); // // Set WdfDriverInitNoDispatchOverride flag to tell the framework // not to provide dispatch routines for the driver. In other words, // the framework must not intercept IRPs that the I/O manager has // directed to the driver. In this case, they will be handled by Audio // port driver. // config.DriverInitFlags |= WdfDriverInitNoDispatchOverride; config.DriverPoolTag = MINADAPTER_POOLTAG; ntStatus = WdfDriverCreate(DriverObject, RegistryPathName, WDF_NO_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES, &config, WDF_NO_HANDLE); IF_FAILED_ACTION_JUMP( ntStatus, DPF(D_ERROR, ("WdfDriverCreate failed, 0x%x", ntStatus)), Done); // // Get registry configuration. // ntStatus = GetRegistrySettings(RegistryPathName); IF_FAILED_ACTION_JUMP( ntStatus, DPF(D_ERROR, ("Registry Configuration error 0x%x", ntStatus)), Done); // // Tell the class driver to initialize the driver. // ntStatus = PcInitializeAdapterDriver(DriverObject, RegistryPathName, (PDRIVER_ADD_DEVICE)AddDevice); IF_FAILED_ACTION_JUMP( ntStatus, DPF(D_ERROR, ("PcInitializeAdapterDriver failed, 0x%x", ntStatus)), Done); // // To intercept stop/remove/surprise-remove. // DriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_PNP] = PnpHandler; // // Hook the port class unload function // gPCDriverUnloadRoutine = DriverObject->DriverUnload; DriverObject->DriverUnload = DriverUnload; // // All done. // ntStatus = STATUS_SUCCESS; Done: if (!NT_SUCCESS(ntStatus)) { if (WdfGetDriver() != NULL) { WdfDriverMiniportUnload(WdfGetDriver()); } ReleaseRegistryStringBuffer(); } return ntStatus; } // DriverEntry #pragma code_seg() // disable prefast warning 28152 because // DO_DEVICE_INITIALIZING is cleared in PcAddAdapterDevice #pragma warning(disable:28152) #pragma code_seg("PAGE") //============================================================================= NTSTATUS AddDevice ( _In_ PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject, _In_ PDEVICE_OBJECT PhysicalDeviceObject ) /*++ Routine Description: The Plug & Play subsystem is handing us a brand new PDO, for which we (by means of INF registration) have been asked to provide a driver. We need to determine if we need to be in the driver stack for the device. Create a function device object to attach to the stack Initialize that device object Return status success. All audio adapter drivers can use this code without change. Arguments: DriverObject - pointer to a driver object PhysicalDeviceObject - pointer to a device object created by the underlying bus driver. Return Value: NT status code. --*/ { PAGED_CODE(); NTSTATUS ntStatus; ULONG maxObjects; DPF(D_TERSE, ("[AddDevice]")); maxObjects = g_MaxMiniports; // Tell the class driver to add the device. // ntStatus = PcAddAdapterDevice ( DriverObject, PhysicalDeviceObject, PCPFNSTARTDEVICE(StartDevice), maxObjects, 0 ); return ntStatus; } // AddDevice #pragma code_seg() NTSTATUS _IRQL_requires_max_(DISPATCH_LEVEL) PowerControlCallback ( _In_ LPCGUID PowerControlCode, _In_opt_ PVOID InBuffer, _In_ SIZE_T InBufferSize, _Out_writes_bytes_to_(OutBufferSize, *BytesReturned) PVOID OutBuffer, _In_ SIZE_T OutBufferSize, _Out_opt_ PSIZE_T BytesReturned, _In_opt_ PVOID Context ) { UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(PowerControlCode); UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(InBuffer); UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(InBufferSize); UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(OutBuffer); UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(OutBufferSize); UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(BytesReturned); UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(Context); return STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED; } #pragma code_seg("PAGE") NTSTATUS InstallEndpointRenderFilters( _In_ PDEVICE_OBJECT _pDeviceObject, _In_ PIRP _pIrp, _In_ PADAPTERCOMMON _pAdapterCommon, _In_ PENDPOINT_MINIPAIR _pAeMiniports ) { NTSTATUS ntStatus = STATUS_SUCCESS; PUNKNOWN unknownTopology = NULL; PUNKNOWN unknownWave = NULL; PPORTCLSETWHELPER pPortClsEtwHelper = NULL; #ifdef _USE_IPortClsRuntimePower PPORTCLSRUNTIMEPOWER pPortClsRuntimePower = NULL; #endif // _USE_IPortClsRuntimePower PPORTCLSStreamResourceManager pPortClsResMgr = NULL; PPORTCLSStreamResourceManager2 pPortClsResMgr2 = NULL; PAGED_CODE(); UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(_pDeviceObject); ntStatus = _pAdapterCommon->InstallEndpointFilters( _pIrp, _pAeMiniports, NULL, &unknownTopology, &unknownWave, NULL, NULL); if (unknownWave) // IID_IPortClsEtwHelper and IID_IPortClsRuntimePower interfaces are only exposed on the WaveRT port. { ntStatus = unknownWave->QueryInterface (IID_IPortClsEtwHelper, (PVOID *)&pPortClsEtwHelper); if (NT_SUCCESS(ntStatus)) { _pAdapterCommon->SetEtwHelper(pPortClsEtwHelper); ASSERT(pPortClsEtwHelper != NULL); pPortClsEtwHelper->Release(); } #ifdef _USE_IPortClsRuntimePower // Let's get the runtime power interface on PortCls. ntStatus = unknownWave->QueryInterface(IID_IPortClsRuntimePower, (PVOID *)&pPortClsRuntimePower); if (NT_SUCCESS(ntStatus)) { // This interface would typically be stashed away for later use. Instead, // let's just send an empty control with GUID_NULL. NTSTATUS ntStatusTest = pPortClsRuntimePower->SendPowerControl ( _pDeviceObject, &GUID_NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL ); if (NT_SUCCESS(ntStatusTest) || STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED == ntStatusTest || STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED == ntStatusTest) { ntStatus = pPortClsRuntimePower->RegisterPowerControlCallback(_pDeviceObject, &PowerControlCallback, NULL); if (NT_SUCCESS(ntStatus)) { ntStatus = pPortClsRuntimePower->UnregisterPowerControlCallback(_pDeviceObject); } } else { ntStatus = ntStatusTest; } pPortClsRuntimePower->Release(); } #endif // _USE_IPortClsRuntimePower // // Test: add and remove current thread as streaming audio resource. // In a real driver you should only add interrupts and driver-owned threads // (i.e., do NOT add the current thread as streaming resource). // // testing IPortClsStreamResourceManager: ntStatus = unknownWave->QueryInterface(IID_IPortClsStreamResourceManager, (PVOID *)&pPortClsResMgr); if (NT_SUCCESS(ntStatus)) { PCSTREAMRESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR res; PCSTREAMRESOURCE hRes = NULL; PDEVICE_OBJECT pdo = NULL; PcGetPhysicalDeviceObject(_pDeviceObject, &pdo); PCSTREAMRESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR_INIT(&res); res.Pdo = pdo; res.Type = ePcStreamResourceThread; res.Resource.Thread = PsGetCurrentThread(); NTSTATUS ntStatusTest = pPortClsResMgr->AddStreamResource(NULL, &res, &hRes); if (NT_SUCCESS(ntStatusTest)) { pPortClsResMgr->RemoveStreamResource(hRes); hRes = NULL; } pPortClsResMgr->Release(); pPortClsResMgr = NULL; } // testing IPortClsStreamResourceManager2: ntStatus = unknownWave->QueryInterface(IID_IPortClsStreamResourceManager2, (PVOID *)&pPortClsResMgr2); if (NT_SUCCESS(ntStatus)) { PCSTREAMRESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR res; PCSTREAMRESOURCE hRes = NULL; PDEVICE_OBJECT pdo = NULL; PcGetPhysicalDeviceObject(_pDeviceObject, &pdo); PCSTREAMRESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR_INIT(&res); res.Pdo = pdo; res.Type = ePcStreamResourceThread; res.Resource.Thread = PsGetCurrentThread(); NTSTATUS ntStatusTest = pPortClsResMgr2->AddStreamResource2(pdo, NULL, &res, &hRes); if (NT_SUCCESS(ntStatusTest)) { pPortClsResMgr2->RemoveStreamResource(hRes); hRes = NULL; } pPortClsResMgr2->Release(); pPortClsResMgr2 = NULL; } } SAFE_RELEASE(unknownTopology); SAFE_RELEASE(unknownWave); return ntStatus; } #pragma code_seg("PAGE") NTSTATUS InstallAllRenderFilters( _In_ PDEVICE_OBJECT _pDeviceObject, _In_ PIRP _pIrp, _In_ PADAPTERCOMMON _pAdapterCommon ) { NTSTATUS ntStatus; PENDPOINT_MINIPAIR* ppAeMiniports = g_RenderEndpoints; PAGED_CODE(); for(ULONG i = 0; i < g_cRenderEndpoints; ++i, ++ppAeMiniports) { ntStatus = InstallEndpointRenderFilters(_pDeviceObject, _pIrp, _pAdapterCommon, *ppAeMiniports); IF_FAILED_JUMP(ntStatus, Exit); } ntStatus = STATUS_SUCCESS; Exit: return ntStatus; } #pragma code_seg("PAGE") NTSTATUS InstallEndpointCaptureFilters( _In_ PDEVICE_OBJECT _pDeviceObject, _In_ PIRP _pIrp, _In_ PADAPTERCOMMON _pAdapterCommon, _In_ PENDPOINT_MINIPAIR _pAeMiniports ) { NTSTATUS ntStatus = STATUS_SUCCESS; PAGED_CODE(); UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(_pDeviceObject); ntStatus = _pAdapterCommon->InstallEndpointFilters( _pIrp, _pAeMiniports, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); return ntStatus; } #pragma code_seg("PAGE") NTSTATUS InstallAllCaptureFilters( _In_ PDEVICE_OBJECT _pDeviceObject, _In_ PIRP _pIrp, _In_ PADAPTERCOMMON _pAdapterCommon ) { NTSTATUS ntStatus; PENDPOINT_MINIPAIR* ppAeMiniports = g_CaptureEndpoints; PAGED_CODE(); for (ULONG i = 0; i < g_cCaptureEndpoints; ++i, ++ppAeMiniports) { ntStatus = InstallEndpointCaptureFilters(_pDeviceObject, _pIrp, _pAdapterCommon, *ppAeMiniports); IF_FAILED_JUMP(ntStatus, Exit); } ntStatus = STATUS_SUCCESS; Exit: return ntStatus; } //============================================================================= #pragma code_seg("PAGE") NTSTATUS StartDevice ( _In_ PDEVICE_OBJECT DeviceObject, _In_ PIRP Irp, _In_ PRESOURCELIST ResourceList ) { /*++ Routine Description: This function is called by the operating system when the device is started. It is responsible for starting the miniports. This code is specific to the adapter because it calls out miniports for functions that are specific to the adapter. Arguments: DeviceObject - pointer to the driver object Irp - pointer to the irp ResourceList - pointer to the resource list assigned by PnP manager Return Value: NT status code. --*/ UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(ResourceList); PAGED_CODE(); ASSERT(DeviceObject); ASSERT(Irp); ASSERT(ResourceList); NTSTATUS ntStatus = STATUS_SUCCESS; PADAPTERCOMMON pAdapterCommon = NULL; PUNKNOWN pUnknownCommon = NULL; PortClassDeviceContext* pExtension = static_cast(DeviceObject->DeviceExtension); DPF_ENTER(("[StartDevice]")); // // create a new adapter common object // ntStatus = NewAdapterCommon( &pUnknownCommon, IID_IAdapterCommon, NULL, POOL_FLAG_NON_PAGED ); IF_FAILED_JUMP(ntStatus, Exit); ntStatus = pUnknownCommon->QueryInterface( IID_IAdapterCommon,(PVOID *) &pAdapterCommon); IF_FAILED_JUMP(ntStatus, Exit); ntStatus = pAdapterCommon->Init(DeviceObject); IF_FAILED_JUMP(ntStatus, Exit); // // register with PortCls for power-management services ntStatus = PcRegisterAdapterPowerManagement( PUNKNOWN(pAdapterCommon), DeviceObject); IF_FAILED_JUMP(ntStatus, Exit); // // Install wave+topology filters for render devices // ntStatus = InstallAllRenderFilters(DeviceObject, Irp, pAdapterCommon); IF_FAILED_JUMP(ntStatus, Exit); // // Install wave+topology filters for capture devices // ntStatus = InstallAllCaptureFilters(DeviceObject, Irp, pAdapterCommon); IF_FAILED_JUMP(ntStatus, Exit); Exit: // // Stash the adapter common object in the device extension so // we can access it for cleanup on stop/removal. // if (pAdapterCommon) { ASSERT(pExtension != NULL); pExtension->m_pCommon = pAdapterCommon; } // // Release the adapter IUnknown interface. // SAFE_RELEASE(pUnknownCommon); return ntStatus; } // StartDevice //============================================================================= #pragma code_seg("PAGE") NTSTATUS PnpHandler ( _In_ DEVICE_OBJECT *_DeviceObject, _Inout_ IRP *_Irp ) /*++ Routine Description: Handles PnP IRPs Arguments: _DeviceObject - Functional Device object pointer. _Irp - The Irp being passed Return Value: NT status code. --*/ { NTSTATUS ntStatus = STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL; IO_STACK_LOCATION *stack; PortClassDeviceContext *ext; // Documented https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff544039(v=vs.85).aspx // This method will be called in IRQL PASSIVE_LEVEL #pragma warning(suppress: 28118) PAGED_CODE(); ASSERT(_DeviceObject); ASSERT(_Irp); // // Check for the REMOVE_DEVICE irp. If we're being unloaded, // uninstantiate our devices and release the adapter common // object. // stack = IoGetCurrentIrpStackLocation(_Irp); switch (stack->MinorFunction) { case IRP_MN_REMOVE_DEVICE: case IRP_MN_SURPRISE_REMOVAL: case IRP_MN_STOP_DEVICE: ext = static_cast(_DeviceObject->DeviceExtension); if (ext->m_pCommon != NULL) { ext->m_pCommon->Cleanup(); ext->m_pCommon->Release(); ext->m_pCommon = NULL; } break; default: break; } ntStatus = PcDispatchIrp(_DeviceObject, _Irp); return ntStatus; } #pragma code_seg()