xmake
A cross-platform build utility based on Lua
Modern C/C++ build tools, Simple, Fast, Powerful dependency package integration
## Supporting the project
Support this project by becoming a sponsor. Your logo will show up here with a link to your website. 🙏 [[Become a sponsor](https://xmake.io/#/about/sponsor)]
## Introduction ([中文](/README_zh.md))
xmake is a lightweight cross-platform build utility based on Lua. It uses xmake.lua to maintain project builds. Compared with makefile/CMakeLists.txt, the configuration syntax is more concise and intuitive. It is very friendly to novices and can quickly get started in a short time. Let users focus more on actual project development.
It can compile the project directly like Make/Ninja, or generate project files like CMake/Meson, and it also has a built-in package management system to help users solve the integrated use of C/C++ dependent libraries.
If you want to know more, please refer to: [Documents](https://xmake.io/#/home), [Github](https://github.com/xmake-io/xmake) and [Gitee](https://gitee.com/tboox/xmake) and also welcome to join our [community](https://xmake.io/#/about/contact).
## Installation
#### via curl
```bash
bash <(curl -fsSL https://xmake.io/shget.text)
```
#### via wget
```bash
bash <(wget https://xmake.io/shget.text -O -)
```
#### via powershell
```powershell
Invoke-Expression (Invoke-Webrequest 'https://xmake.io/psget.text' -UseBasicParsing).Content
```
## Simple description
## Package dependences
An official xmake package repository: [xmake-repo](https://github.com/xmake-io/xmake-repo)
## Build project
```bash
$ xmake
```
## Run target
```bash
$ xmake run console
```
## Debug target
```bash
$ xmake run -d console
```
## Configure platform
```bash
$ xmake f -p [windows|linux|macosx|android|iphoneos ..] -a [x86|arm64 ..] -m [debug|release]
$ xmake
```
## Menu configuration
```bash
$ xmake f --menu
```
## Build as fast as ninja
The test project: [xmake-core](https://github.com/xmake-io/xmake/tree/master/core)
### Multi-task parallel compilation
| buildsystem | Termux (8core/-j12) | buildsystem | MacOS (8core/-j12) |
|----- | ---- | --- | --- |
|xmake | 24.890s | xmake | 12.264s |
|ninja | 25.682s | ninja | 11.327s |
|cmake(gen+make) | 5.416s+28.473s | cmake(gen+make) | 1.203s+14.030s |
|cmake(gen+ninja) | 4.458s+24.842s | cmake(gen+ninja) | 0.988s+11.644s |
### Single task compilation
| buildsystem | Termux (-j1) | buildsystem | MacOS (-j1) |
|----- | ---- | --- | --- |
|xmake | 1m57.707s | xmake | 39.937s |
|ninja | 1m52.845s | ninja | 38.995s |
|cmake(gen+make) | 5.416s+2m10.539s | cmake(gen+make) | 1.203s+41.737s |
|cmake(gen+ninja) | 4.458s+1m54.868s | cmake(gen+ninja) | 0.988s+38.022s |
## Package management
### Download and build
### Processing architecture
### Supported package repositories
* Official package repository [xmake-repo](https://github.com/xmake-io/xmake-repo) (tbox >1.6.1)
* Official package manager [Xrepo](https://github.com/xmake-io/xrepo)
* [User-built repositories](https://xmake.io/#/package/remote_package?id=using-self-built-private-package-repository)
* Conan (conan::openssl/1.1.1g)
* Vcpkg (vcpkg:ffmpeg)
* Homebrew/Linuxbrew (brew::pcre2/libpcre2-8)
* Pacman on archlinux/msys2 (pacman::libcurl)
* Clib (clib::clibs/bytes@0.0.4)
* Dub (dub::log 0.4.3)
## Supported platforms
* Windows (x86, x64)
* macOS (i386, x86_64, arm64)
* Linux (i386, x86_64, cross-toolchains ..)
* *BSD (i386, x86_64)
* Android (x86, x86_64, armeabi, armeabi-v7a, arm64-v8a)
* iOS (armv7, armv7s, arm64, i386, x86_64)
* WatchOS (armv7k, i386)
* MSYS (i386, x86_64)
* MinGW (i386, x86_64, arm, arm64)
* Cygwin (i386, x86_64)
* Wasm (wasm32)
* Cross (cross-toolchains ..)
## Supported toolchains
```bash
$ xmake show -l toolchains
xcode Xcode IDE
vs VisualStudio IDE
yasm The Yasm Modular Assembler
clang A C language family frontend for LLVM
go Go Programming Language Compiler
dlang D Programming Language Compiler
gfortran GNU Fortran Programming Language Compiler
zig Zig Programming Language Compiler
sdcc Small Device C Compiler
cuda CUDA Toolkit
ndk Android NDK
rust Rust Programming Language Compiler
llvm A collection of modular and reusable compiler and toolchain technologies
cross Common cross compilation toolchain
nasm NASM Assembler
gcc GNU Compiler Collection
mingw Minimalist GNU for Windows
gnu-rm GNU Arm Embedded Toolchain
envs Environment variables toolchain
fasm Flat Assembler
tinyc Tiny C Compiler
emcc A toolchain for compiling to asm.js and WebAssembly
icc Intel C/C++ Compiler
ifort Intel Fortran Compiler
muslcc The musl-based cross-compilation toolchains
```
## Supported Languages
* C
* C++
* Objective-C and Objective-C++
* Swift
* Assembly
* Golang
* Rust
* Dlang
* Fortran
* Cuda
* Zig
## Support Features
* Simple project configuration syntax
* Direct build support, without relying on any third-party back-end make tools
* Support cross platform
* Support cross compilation
* Multi-task parallel compilation support
* C++20 Module-TS support
* Support cross-platform C/C++ dependency packages
* Support self-built distributed and third-party package repositories
* Support multi-language mixed compilation
* Flexible lua scripts, rich extension modules
* Support for generating vsproj/cmake/makefile/compile_commands files
* REPL interactive execution support
* Incremental compilation support, automatic analysis of header dependency files
* Fast switching toolchains
* Automatic pull toolchain and dependency package integration
## Supported Projects
* Static Library
* Shared Library
* Console
* Cuda Program
* Qt Application
* WDK Driver (umdf/kmdf/wdm)
* WinSDK Application
* MFC Application
* iOS/MacOS Application
* Framework and Bundle Program (iOS/MacOS)
## More Examples
#### Debug and release modes
```lua
add_rules("mode.debug", "mode.release")
target("console")
set_kind("binary")
add_files("src/*.c")
if is_mode("debug") then
add_defines("DEBUG")
end
```
#### Custom scripts
```lua
target("test")
set_kind("binary")
add_files("src/*.c")
after_build(function (target)
print("hello: %s", target:name())
os.exec("echo %s", target:targetfile())
end)
```
#### Automatic integration of dependent packages
Download and use packages in [xmake-repo](https://github.com/xmake-io/xmake-repo) or third-party repositories:
```lua
add_requires("tbox >1.6.1", "libuv master", "vcpkg::ffmpeg", "brew::pcre2/libpcre2-8")
add_requires("conan::openssl/1.1.1g", {alias = "openssl", optional = true, debug = true})
target("test")
set_kind("binary")
add_files("src/*.c")
add_packages("tbox", "libuv", "vcpkg::ffmpeg", "brew::pcre2/libpcre2-8", "openssl")
```
In addition, we can also use the [xrepo](https://github.com/xmake-io/xrepo) command to quickly install dependent packages.
#### Qt QuickApp Program
```lua
target("test")
add_rules("qt.quickapp")
add_files("src/*.cpp")
add_files("src/qml.qrc")
```
#### Cuda Program
```lua
target("test")
set_kind("binary")
add_files("src/*.cu")
add_cugencodes("native")
add_cugencodes("compute_35")
```
#### WDK/UMDF Driver Program
```lua
target("echo")
add_rules("wdk.driver", "wdk.env.umdf")
add_files("driver/*.c")
add_files("driver/*.inx")
add_includedirs("exe")
target("app")
add_rules("wdk.binary", "wdk.env.umdf")
add_files("exe/*.cpp")
```
More wdk driver program examples (umdf/kmdf/wdm), please see [WDK Program Examples](https://xmake.io/#/guide/project_examples?id=wdk-driver-program)
#### iOS/MacOS Application
```lua
target("test")
add_rules("xcode.application")
add_files("src/*.m", "src/**.storyboard", "src/*.xcassets")
add_files("src/Info.plist")
```
#### Framework and Bundle Program (iOS/MacOS)
```lua
target("test")
add_rules("xcode.framework") -- or xcode.bundle
add_files("src/*.m")
add_files("src/Info.plist")
```
#### OpenMP Program
```lua
add_requires("libomp", {optional = true})
target("loop")
set_kind("binary")
add_files("src/*.cpp")
add_rules("c++.openmp")
add_packages("libomp")
```
#### Zig Program
```lua
target("test")
set_kind("binary")
add_files("src/*.zig")
```
### Automatically fetch remote toolchain
#### fetch the special version of llvm
We use clang in llvm-10 to compile the project.
```lua
add_requires("llvm 10.x", {alias = "llvm-10"})
target("test")
set_kind("binary")
add_files("src/*.c)
set_toolchains("llvm@llvm-10")
````
#### Fetch cross-compilation toolchain
We can also pull the specified cross-compilation tool chain to compile the project.
```lua
add_requires("muslcc")
target("test")
set_kind("binary")
add_files("src/*.c)
set_toolchains("@muslcc")
```
#### Fetch toolchain and packages
We can also use the specified muslcc cross-compilation toolchain to compile and integrate all dependent packages
```lua
add_requires("muslcc")
add_requires("zlib", "libogg", {system = false})
set_toolchains("@muslcc")
target("test")
set_kind("binary")
add_files("src/*.c")
add_packages("zlib", "libogg")
```
## Plugins
#### Generate IDE project file plugin（makefile, vs2002 - vs2019 .. ）
```bash
$ xmake project -k vsxmake -m "debug;release" # New vsproj generator (Recommended)
$ xmake project -k vs -m "debug;release"
$ xmake project -k cmake
$ xmake project -k ninja
$ xmake project -k compile_commands
```
#### Run the custom lua script plugin
```bash
$ xmake l ./test.lua
$ xmake l -c "print('hello xmake!')"
$ xmake l lib.detect.find_tool gcc
$ xmake l
> print("hello xmake!")
> {1, 2, 3}
< {
1,
2,
3
}
```
More builtin plugins, please see: [Builtin plugins](https://xmake.io/#/plugin/builtin_plugins)
Please download and install more other plugins from the plugins repository [xmake-plugins](https://github.com/xmake-io/xmake-plugins).
## IDE/Editor Integration
* [xmake-vscode](https://github.com/xmake-io/xmake-vscode)
* [xmake-sublime](https://github.com/xmake-io/xmake-sublime)
* [xmake-idea](https://github.com/xmake-io/xmake-idea)
* [xmake.vim](https://github.com/luzhlon/xmake.vim) (third-party, thanks [@luzhlon](https://github.com/luzhlon))
### XMake Gradle Plugin (JNI)
We can uses [xmake-gradle](https://github.com/xmake-io/xmake-gradle) plugin to compile JNI library in gradle.
```
plugins {
id 'org.tboox.gradle-xmake-plugin' version '1.0.6'
}
android {
externalNativeBuild {
xmake {
path "jni/xmake.lua"
}
}
}
```
The `xmakeBuild` will be injected to `assemble` task automatically if the gradle-xmake-plugin has been applied.
```console
$ ./gradlew app:assembleDebug
> Task :nativelib:xmakeConfigureForArm64
> Task :nativelib:xmakeBuildForArm64
>> xmake build
[ 50%]: ccache compiling.debug nativelib.cc
[ 75%]: linking.debug libnativelib.so
[100%]: build ok!
>> install artifacts to /Users/ruki/projects/personal/xmake-gradle/nativelib/libs/arm64-v8a
> Task :nativelib:xmakeConfigureForArmv7
> Task :nativelib:xmakeBuildForArmv7
>> xmake build
[ 50%]: ccache compiling.debug nativelib.cc
[ 75%]: linking.debug libnativelib.so
[100%]: build ok!
>> install artifacts to /Users/ruki/projects/personal/xmake-gradle/nativelib/libs/armeabi-v7a
> Task :nativelib:preBuild
> Task :nativelib:assemble
> Task :app:assembleDebug
```
## Technical Support
We also provide paid technical support to help users quickly solve related problems. For details, please click the image link below:
Or you can also consider sponsoring us to get technical support services, [[Become a sponsor](https://xmake.io/#/about/sponsor)]
## Project Examples
Some projects using xmake:
* [tbox](https://github.com/tboox/tbox)
* [more](https://github.com/xmake-io/awesome-xmake)
## Contacts
* Email：[waruqi@gmail.com](mailto:waruqi@gmail.com)
* Homepage：[xmake.io](https://xmake.io)
* Community
- [Chat on reddit](https://www.reddit.com/r/xmake/)
- [Chat on telegram](https://t.me/tbooxorg)
- [Chat on gitter](https://gitter.im/xmake-io/xmake?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
- [Chat on discord](https://discord.gg/xmake)
- Chat on QQ Group: 343118190, 662147501
* Source Code：[Github](https://github.com/xmake-io/xmake), [Gitee](https://gitee.com/tboox/xmake)
* Wechat Public: tboox-os
## Thanks
This project exists thanks to all the people who have [contributed](CONTRIBUTING.md):
* [TitanSnow](https://github.com/TitanSnow): provide the xmake [logo](https://github.com/TitanSnow/ts-xmake-logo) and install scripts
* [uael](https://github.com/uael): provide the semantic versioning library [sv](https://github.com/uael/sv)
* [OpportunityLiu](https://github.com/OpportunityLiu): improve cuda, tests and ci
