/*!A cross-platform build utility based on Lua
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2015-present, Xmake Open Source Community.
 *
 * @author      ruki
 * @file        engine.c
 *
 */

/* //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 * trace
 */
#define TB_TRACE_MODULE_NAME "engine"
#define TB_TRACE_MODULE_DEBUG (1)

/* //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 * includes
 */
#include "xmake.h"
#include "io/poller.h"
#if defined(TB_CONFIG_OS_WINDOWS)
#include <windows.h>
#include <io.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#elif defined(TB_CONFIG_OS_MACOSX) || defined(TB_CONFIG_OS_IOS)
#include <unistd.h>
#include <mach-o/dyld.h>
#include <signal.h>
#elif defined(TB_CONFIG_OS_LINUX) || defined(TB_CONFIG_OS_BSD) || defined(TB_CONFIG_OS_ANDROID) ||                     \
    defined(TB_CONFIG_OS_HAIKU) || defined(TB_CONFIG_OS_SOLARIS)
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#endif
#ifdef TB_CONFIG_OS_BSD
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#endif
#ifdef TB_CONFIG_OS_SOLARIS
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <signal.h>
#endif
#ifdef TB_CONFIG_OS_HAIKU
#include <image.h>
#endif
#ifdef __COSMOPOLITAN__
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#endif

// for uid
#ifndef TB_CONFIG_OS_WINDOWS
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#endif

// for embed files
#ifdef XM_EMBED_ENABLE
#include "lz4/prefix.h"
#endif

/* //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 * macros
 */

// proc/self
#if defined(TB_CONFIG_OS_LINUX)
#define XM_PROC_SELF_FILE "/proc/self/exe"
#elif defined(TB_CONFIG_OS_BSD) && !defined(__OpenBSD__) && !defined(__FreeBSD__)
#if defined(__NetBSD__)
#define XM_PROC_SELF_FILE "/proc/curproc/exe"
#else
#define XM_PROC_SELF_FILE "/proc/curproc/file"
#endif
#elif defined(TB_CONFIG_OS_SOLARIS)
#define XM_PROC_SELF_FILE "/proc/self/path/a.out"
#endif

// hook lua memory allocator
#define XM_HOOK_LUA_MEMALLOC (0)

/* //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 * types
 */

// the engine type
typedef struct __xm_engine_t {
    // the lua
    lua_State *lua;

    // the engine name
    tb_char_t name[64];

    // the io poller
    tb_poller_ref_t   poller;
    xm_poller_state_t poller_state;

#ifdef XM_EMBED_ENABLE
    // the temporary directory
    tb_char_t tmpdir[TB_PATH_MAXN];

    // the embed files
    tb_byte_t const *embeddata[32];
    tb_size_t        embedsize[32];
    tb_size_t        embedcount;
#endif
} xm_engine_t;

/* //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 * declaration
 */

// the os functions
tb_int_t xm_os_argv(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_os_args(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_os_find(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_os_link(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_os_isdir(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_os_rmdir(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_os_mkdir(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_os_cpdir(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_os_chdir(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_os_mtime(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_os_sleep(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_os_mclock(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_os_curdir(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_os_tmpdir(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_os_islink(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_os_isfile(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_os_touch(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_os_rmfile(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_os_cpfile(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_os_fscase(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_os_rename(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_os_exists(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_os_setenv(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_os_getenv(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_os_getenvs(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_os_cpuinfo(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_os_meminfo(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_os_readlink(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_os_filesize(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_os_emptydir(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_os_syserror(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_os_strerror(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_os_getwinsize(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_os_getpid(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_os_signal(lua_State *lua);
#ifndef TB_CONFIG_OS_WINDOWS
tb_int_t xm_os_uid(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_os_gid(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_os_getown(lua_State *lua);
#endif

// the io/file functions
tb_int_t xm_io_stdfile(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_io_file_open(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_io_file_read(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_io_file_readable(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_io_file_seek(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_io_file_size(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_io_file_rawfd(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_io_file_write(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_io_file_flush(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_io_file_close(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_io_file_isatty(lua_State *lua);

// the io/filelock functions
tb_int_t xm_io_filelock_open(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_io_filelock_lock(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_io_filelock_unlock(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_io_filelock_trylock(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_io_filelock_close(lua_State *lua);

// the io/socket functions
tb_int_t xm_io_socket_open(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_io_socket_rawfd(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_io_socket_peeraddr(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_io_socket_wait(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_io_socket_bind(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_io_socket_ctrl(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_io_socket_listen(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_io_socket_accept(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_io_socket_connect(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_io_socket_send(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_io_socket_sendto(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_io_socket_sendfile(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_io_socket_recv(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_io_socket_recvfrom(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_io_socket_kill(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_io_socket_close(lua_State *lua);

// the io/pipe functions
tb_int_t xm_io_pipe_open(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_io_pipe_openpair(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_io_pipe_close(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_io_pipe_read(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_io_pipe_write(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_io_pipe_wait(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_io_pipe_connect(lua_State *lua);

// the io/poller functions
tb_int_t xm_io_poller_insert(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_io_poller_modify(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_io_poller_remove(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_io_poller_spank(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_io_poller_support(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_io_poller_wait(lua_State *lua);

// the path functions
tb_int_t xm_path_relative(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_path_absolute(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_path_translate(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_path_directory(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_path_is_absolute(lua_State *lua);

// the hash functions
tb_int_t xm_hash_uuid4(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_hash_sha(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_hash_md5(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_hash_xxhash(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_hash_rand32(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_hash_rand64(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_hash_rand128(lua_State *lua);

// the base64 functions
tb_int_t xm_base64_encode(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_base64_decode(lua_State *lua);

// the lz4 functions
tb_int_t xm_lz4_compress(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_lz4_decompress(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_lz4_block_compress(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_lz4_block_decompress(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_lz4_compress_file(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_lz4_decompress_file(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_lz4_compress_stream_open(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_lz4_compress_stream_read(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_lz4_compress_stream_write(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_lz4_compress_stream_close(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_lz4_decompress_stream_open(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_lz4_decompress_stream_read(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_lz4_decompress_stream_write(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_lz4_decompress_stream_close(lua_State *lua);

// the bloom filter functions
tb_int_t xm_bloom_filter_open(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_bloom_filter_close(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_bloom_filter_clear(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_bloom_filter_data(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_bloom_filter_size(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_bloom_filter_get(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_bloom_filter_set(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_bloom_filter_data_set(lua_State *lua);

// the windows functions
#ifdef TB_CONFIG_OS_WINDOWS
tb_int_t xm_winos_cp_info(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_winos_console_cp(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_winos_console_output_cp(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_winos_ansi_cp(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_winos_oem_cp(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_winos_logical_drives(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_winos_registry_query(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_winos_registry_keys(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_winos_registry_values(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_winos_short_path(lua_State *lua);
#endif

// the string functions
tb_int_t xm_string_trim(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_string_split(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_string_lastof(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_string_convert(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_string_endswith(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_string_startswith(lua_State *lua);

// the process functions
tb_int_t xm_process_open(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_process_openv(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_process_wait(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_process_kill(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_process_close(lua_State *lua);

// the fwatcher functions
tb_int_t xm_fwatcher_open(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_fwatcher_add(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_fwatcher_remove(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_fwatcher_wait(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_fwatcher_close(lua_State *lua);

// the sandbox functions
tb_int_t xm_sandbox_interactive(lua_State *lua);

#ifdef XM_CONFIG_API_HAVE_READLINE
// the readline functions
tb_int_t xm_readline_readline(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_readline_history_list(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_readline_add_history(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_readline_clear_history(lua_State *lua);
#endif

// the semver functions
tb_int_t xm_semver_parse(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_semver_compare(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_semver_satisfies(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_semver_select(lua_State *lua);

// the libc functions
tb_int_t xm_libc_malloc(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_libc_free(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_libc_memcpy(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_libc_memmov(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_libc_memset(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_libc_strndup(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_libc_dataptr(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_libc_byteof(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_libc_setbyte(lua_State *lua);

// the tty functions
tb_int_t xm_tty_term_mode(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_tty_session_id(lua_State *lua);

// the package functions
tb_int_t xm_package_loadxmi(lua_State *lua);

// the binutils functions
tb_int_t xm_binutils_bin2c(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_binutils_bin2coff(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_binutils_bin2macho(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_binutils_bin2elf(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_binutils_readsyms(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_binutils_deplibs(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_binutils_rpath_list(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_binutils_rpath_clean(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_binutils_extractlib(lua_State *lua);

#ifdef XM_CONFIG_API_HAVE_CURSES
// register curses functions
tb_int_t xm_lua_curses_register(lua_State *lua, tb_char_t const *module);
#endif

// the thread functions
tb_int_t xm_thread_init(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_thread_exit(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_thread_wait(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_thread_suspend(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_thread_resume(lua_State *lua);

// the thread/mutex functions
tb_int_t xm_thread_mutex_init(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_thread_mutex_exit(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_thread_mutex_lock(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_thread_mutex_trylock(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_thread_mutex_unlock(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_thread_mutex_incref(lua_State *lua);

// the thread/event functions
tb_int_t xm_thread_event_init(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_thread_event_exit(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_thread_event_post(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_thread_event_wait(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_thread_event_incref(lua_State *lua);

// the thread/semaphore functions
tb_int_t xm_thread_semaphore_init(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_thread_semaphore_exit(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_thread_semaphore_post(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_thread_semaphore_wait(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_thread_semaphore_incref(lua_State *lua);

// the thread/queue functions
tb_int_t xm_thread_queue_init(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_thread_queue_exit(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_thread_queue_size(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_thread_queue_clear(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_thread_queue_incref(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_thread_queue_push(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_thread_queue_pop(lua_State *lua);

// the thread/sharedata functions
tb_int_t xm_thread_sharedata_init(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_thread_sharedata_exit(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_thread_sharedata_clear(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_thread_sharedata_incref(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_thread_sharedata_set(lua_State *lua);
tb_int_t xm_thread_sharedata_get_(lua_State *lua);

// open cjson
__tb_extern_c_enter__ tb_int_t luaopen_cjson(lua_State *l);
__tb_extern_c_leave__

/* //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 * globals
 */

// the os functions
static luaL_Reg const g_os_functions[] = {
    { "argv", xm_os_argv },
    { "args", xm_os_args },
    { "find", xm_os_find },
    { "link", xm_os_link },
    { "isdir", xm_os_isdir },
    { "rmdir", xm_os_rmdir },
    { "mkdir", xm_os_mkdir },
    { "cpdir", xm_os_cpdir },
    { "chdir", xm_os_chdir },
    { "mtime", xm_os_mtime },
    { "sleep", xm_os_sleep },
    { "mclock", xm_os_mclock },
    { "curdir", xm_os_curdir },
    { "tmpdir", xm_os_tmpdir },
    { "islink", xm_os_islink },
    { "isfile", xm_os_isfile },
    { "touch", xm_os_touch },
    { "rmfile", xm_os_rmfile },
    { "cpfile", xm_os_cpfile },
    { "fscase", xm_os_fscase },
    { "rename", xm_os_rename },
    { "exists", xm_os_exists },
    { "setenv", xm_os_setenv },
    { "getenv", xm_os_getenv },
    { "getenvs", xm_os_getenvs },
    { "cpuinfo", xm_os_cpuinfo },
    { "meminfo", xm_os_meminfo },
    { "readlink", xm_os_readlink },
    { "emptydir", xm_os_emptydir },
    { "strerror", xm_os_strerror },
    { "syserror", xm_os_syserror },
    { "filesize", xm_os_filesize },
    { "getwinsize", xm_os_getwinsize },
    { "getpid", xm_os_getpid },
    { "signal", xm_os_signal },
#ifndef TB_CONFIG_OS_WINDOWS
    { "uid", xm_os_uid },
    { "gid", xm_os_gid },
    { "getown", xm_os_getown },
#endif
    { tb_null, tb_null },
};

// the windows functions
#ifdef TB_CONFIG_OS_WINDOWS
static luaL_Reg const g_winos_functions[] = {
    { "cp_info", xm_winos_cp_info },
    { "console_cp", xm_winos_console_cp },
    { "console_output_cp", xm_winos_console_output_cp },
    { "oem_cp", xm_winos_oem_cp },
    { "ansi_cp", xm_winos_ansi_cp },
    { "logical_drives", xm_winos_logical_drives },
    { "registry_query", xm_winos_registry_query },
    { "registry_keys", xm_winos_registry_keys },
    { "registry_values", xm_winos_registry_values },
    { "short_path", xm_winos_short_path },
    { tb_null, tb_null },
};
#endif

// the io functions
static luaL_Reg const g_io_functions[] = {
    { "stdfile", xm_io_stdfile },
    { "file_open", xm_io_file_open },
    { "file_read", xm_io_file_read },
    { "file_readable", xm_io_file_readable },
    { "file_seek", xm_io_file_seek },
    { "file_size", xm_io_file_size },
    { "file_write", xm_io_file_write },
    { "file_flush", xm_io_file_flush },
    { "file_isatty", xm_io_file_isatty },
    { "file_close", xm_io_file_close },
    { "file_rawfd", xm_io_file_rawfd },
    { "filelock_open", xm_io_filelock_open },
    { "filelock_lock", xm_io_filelock_lock },
    { "filelock_trylock", xm_io_filelock_trylock },
    { "filelock_unlock", xm_io_filelock_unlock },
    { "filelock_close", xm_io_filelock_close },
    { "socket_open", xm_io_socket_open },
    { "socket_rawfd", xm_io_socket_rawfd },
    { "socket_peeraddr", xm_io_socket_peeraddr },
    { "socket_wait", xm_io_socket_wait },
    { "socket_bind", xm_io_socket_bind },
    { "socket_ctrl", xm_io_socket_ctrl },
    { "socket_listen", xm_io_socket_listen },
    { "socket_accept", xm_io_socket_accept },
    { "socket_connect", xm_io_socket_connect },
    { "socket_send", xm_io_socket_send },
    { "socket_sendto", xm_io_socket_sendto },
    { "socket_sendfile", xm_io_socket_sendfile },
    { "socket_recv", xm_io_socket_recv },
    { "socket_recvfrom", xm_io_socket_recvfrom },
    { "socket_kill", xm_io_socket_kill },
    { "socket_close", xm_io_socket_close },
    { "pipe_open", xm_io_pipe_open },
    { "pipe_openpair", xm_io_pipe_openpair },
    { "pipe_close", xm_io_pipe_close },
    { "pipe_read", xm_io_pipe_read },
    { "pipe_write", xm_io_pipe_write },
    { "pipe_wait", xm_io_pipe_wait },
    { "pipe_connect", xm_io_pipe_connect },
    { "poller_insert", xm_io_poller_insert },
    { "poller_modify", xm_io_poller_modify },
    { "poller_remove", xm_io_poller_remove },
    { "poller_spank", xm_io_poller_spank },
    { "poller_support", xm_io_poller_support },
    { "poller_wait", xm_io_poller_wait },
    { tb_null, tb_null },
};

// the path functions
static luaL_Reg const g_path_functions[] = {
    { "relative", xm_path_relative },
    { "absolute", xm_path_absolute },
    { "translate", xm_path_translate },
    { "directory", xm_path_directory },
    { "is_absolute", xm_path_is_absolute },
    { tb_null, tb_null },
};

// the hash functions
static luaL_Reg const g_hash_functions[] = {
    { "uuid4", xm_hash_uuid4 },
    { "sha", xm_hash_sha },
    { "md5", xm_hash_md5 },
    { "xxhash", xm_hash_xxhash },
    { "rand32", xm_hash_rand32 },
    { "rand64", xm_hash_rand64 },
    { "rand128", xm_hash_rand128 },
    { tb_null, tb_null },
};

// the base64 functions
static luaL_Reg const g_base64_functions[] = {
    { "encode", xm_base64_encode },
    { "decode", xm_base64_decode },
    { tb_null, tb_null },
};

// the lz4 functions
static luaL_Reg const g_lz4_functions[] = {
    { "compress", xm_lz4_compress },
    { "decompress", xm_lz4_decompress },
    { "block_compress", xm_lz4_block_compress },
    { "block_decompress", xm_lz4_block_decompress },
    { "compress_file", xm_lz4_compress_file },
    { "decompress_file", xm_lz4_decompress_file },
    { "compress_stream_open", xm_lz4_compress_stream_open },
    { "compress_stream_read", xm_lz4_compress_stream_read },
    { "compress_stream_write", xm_lz4_compress_stream_write },
    { "compress_stream_close", xm_lz4_compress_stream_close },
    { "decompress_stream_open", xm_lz4_decompress_stream_open },
    { "decompress_stream_read", xm_lz4_decompress_stream_read },
    { "decompress_stream_write", xm_lz4_decompress_stream_write },
    { "decompress_stream_close", xm_lz4_decompress_stream_close },
    { tb_null, tb_null },
};

// the bloom filter functions
static luaL_Reg const g_bloom_filter_functions[] = {
    { "open", xm_bloom_filter_open },
    { "close", xm_bloom_filter_close },
    { "clear", xm_bloom_filter_clear },
    { "data", xm_bloom_filter_data },
    { "size", xm_bloom_filter_size },
    { "get", xm_bloom_filter_get },
    { "set", xm_bloom_filter_set },
    { "data_set", xm_bloom_filter_data_set },
    { tb_null, tb_null },
};

// the string functions
static luaL_Reg const g_string_functions[] = {
    { "trim", xm_string_trim },
    { "split", xm_string_split },
    { "lastof", xm_string_lastof },
    { "convert", xm_string_convert },
    { "endswith", xm_string_endswith },
    { "startswith", xm_string_startswith },
    { tb_null, tb_null },
};

// the process functions
static luaL_Reg const g_process_functions[] = {
    { "open", xm_process_open },
    { "openv", xm_process_openv },
    { "wait", xm_process_wait },
    { "kill", xm_process_kill },
    { "close", xm_process_close },
    { tb_null, tb_null },
};

// the fwatcher functions
static luaL_Reg const g_fwatcher_functions[] = {
    { "open", xm_fwatcher_open },
    { "add", xm_fwatcher_add },
    { "remove", xm_fwatcher_remove },
    { "wait", xm_fwatcher_wait },
    { "close", xm_fwatcher_close },
    { tb_null, tb_null },
};

// the sandbox functions
static luaL_Reg const g_sandbox_functions[] = {
    { "interactive", xm_sandbox_interactive },
    { tb_null, tb_null },
};

#ifdef XM_CONFIG_API_HAVE_READLINE
// the readline functions
static luaL_Reg const g_readline_functions[] = {
    { "readline", xm_readline_readline },
    { "history_list", xm_readline_history_list },
    { "add_history", xm_readline_add_history },
    { "clear_history", xm_readline_clear_history },
    { tb_null, tb_null },
};
#endif

// the semver functions
static luaL_Reg const g_semver_functions[] = {
    { "parse", xm_semver_parse },
    { "compare", xm_semver_compare },
    { "satisfies", xm_semver_satisfies },
    { "select", xm_semver_select },
    { tb_null, tb_null },
};

// the libc functions
static luaL_Reg const g_libc_functions[] = {
    { "malloc", xm_libc_malloc },
    { "free", xm_libc_free },
    { "memcpy", xm_libc_memcpy },
    { "memset", xm_libc_memset },
    { "memmov", xm_libc_memmov },
    { "strndup", xm_libc_strndup },
    { "dataptr", xm_libc_dataptr },
    { "byteof", xm_libc_byteof },
    { "setbyte", xm_libc_setbyte },
    { tb_null, tb_null },
};

// the tty functions
static luaL_Reg const g_tty_functions[] = {
    { "term_mode", xm_tty_term_mode },
    { "session_id", xm_tty_session_id },
    { tb_null, tb_null },
};

// the package functions
static luaL_Reg const g_package_functions[] = {
    { "loadxmi", xm_package_loadxmi },
    { tb_null, tb_null },
};

// the binutils functions
static luaL_Reg const g_binutils_functions[] = {
    { "bin2c", xm_binutils_bin2c },
    { "bin2coff", xm_binutils_bin2coff },
    { "bin2macho", xm_binutils_bin2macho },
    { "bin2elf", xm_binutils_bin2elf },
    { "readsyms", xm_binutils_readsyms },
    { "deplibs", xm_binutils_deplibs },
    { "rpath_list", xm_binutils_rpath_list },
    { "rpath_clean", xm_binutils_rpath_clean },
    { "extractlib", xm_binutils_extractlib },
    { tb_null, tb_null },
};

// the thread functions
static luaL_Reg const g_thread_functions[] = {
    { "thread_init", xm_thread_init },
    { "thread_exit", xm_thread_exit },
    { "thread_wait", xm_thread_wait },
    { "thread_resume", xm_thread_resume },
    { "thread_suspend", xm_thread_suspend },
    { "mutex_init", xm_thread_mutex_init },
    { "mutex_exit", xm_thread_mutex_exit },
    { "mutex_lock", xm_thread_mutex_lock },
    { "mutex_trylock", xm_thread_mutex_trylock },
    { "mutex_unlock", xm_thread_mutex_unlock },
    { "mutex_incref", xm_thread_mutex_incref },
    { "event_init", xm_thread_event_init },
    { "event_exit", xm_thread_event_exit },
    { "event_post", xm_thread_event_post },
    { "event_wait", xm_thread_event_wait },
    { "event_incref", xm_thread_event_incref },
    { "semaphore_init", xm_thread_semaphore_init },
    { "semaphore_exit", xm_thread_semaphore_exit },
    { "semaphore_post", xm_thread_semaphore_post },
    { "semaphore_wait", xm_thread_semaphore_wait },
    { "semaphore_incref", xm_thread_semaphore_incref },
    { "queue_init", xm_thread_queue_init },
    { "queue_exit", xm_thread_queue_exit },
    { "queue_size", xm_thread_queue_size },
    { "queue_clear", xm_thread_queue_clear },
    { "queue_incref", xm_thread_queue_incref },
    { "queue_push", xm_thread_queue_push },
    { "queue_pop", xm_thread_queue_pop },
    { "sharedata_init", xm_thread_sharedata_init },
    { "sharedata_exit", xm_thread_sharedata_exit },
    { "sharedata_clear", xm_thread_sharedata_clear },
    { "sharedata_incref", xm_thread_sharedata_incref },
    { "sharedata_set", xm_thread_sharedata_set },
    { "sharedata_get", xm_thread_sharedata_get_ },
    { tb_null, tb_null },
};

// the lua global instance for signal handler
static lua_State *g_lua = tb_null;

// the xmake script files data
#ifdef XM_EMBED_ENABLE
extern tb_byte_t _binary_xmake_xmz_start[];
extern tb_byte_t _binary_xmake_xmz_end[];
#endif

/* //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 * private implementation
 */
static tb_bool_t xm_engine_save_arguments(xm_engine_t *engine, tb_int_t argc, tb_char_t **argv, tb_char_t **taskargv) {
    tb_assert_and_check_return_val(engine && engine->lua && argc >= 1 && argv, tb_false);

#if defined(TB_CONFIG_OS_WINDOWS) && !defined(TB_COMPILER_LIKE_UNIX)
    tb_wchar_t **argvw = CommandLineToArgvW(GetCommandLineW(), &argc);
#endif

    // put a new table into the stack
    lua_newtable(engine->lua);

    // patch the task arguments list
    if (taskargv) {
        tb_char_t **taskarg = taskargv;
        while (*taskarg) {
            lua_pushstring(engine->lua, *taskarg);
            lua_rawseti(engine->lua, -2, (int)lua_objlen(engine->lua, -2) + 1);
            taskarg++;
        }
    }

    // save all arguments to the new table
    tb_int_t i = 0;
    for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
#if defined(TB_CONFIG_OS_WINDOWS) && !defined(TB_COMPILER_LIKE_UNIX)
        tb_char_t argvbuf[4096] = { 0 };
        tb_wcstombs(argvbuf, argvw[i], tb_arrayn(argvbuf));
        // table_new[table.getn(table_new) + 1] = argv[i]
        lua_pushstring(engine->lua, argvbuf);
#else
        lua_pushstring(engine->lua, argv[i]);
#endif
        lua_rawseti(engine->lua, -2, (int)lua_objlen(engine->lua, -2) + 1);
    }

    // _ARGV = table_new
    lua_setglobal(engine->lua, "_ARGV");
    return tb_true;
}

static tb_bool_t xm_engine_get_program_file(xm_engine_t *engine, tb_char_t **argv, tb_char_t *path, tb_size_t maxn) {
    tb_assert_and_check_return_val(engine && path && maxn, tb_false);

    /* we cache it, because the current path will be changed in thread.
     *
     * The executable file compiled using cosmocc on macOS might retrieve a relative path to the programfile.
     * If the root directory has been changed, the retrieved programfile will be a non-existent path.
     */
    static tb_char_t s_program_filepath[TB_PATH_MAXN] = { 0 };
    if (s_program_filepath[0]) {
        tb_strlcpy(path, s_program_filepath, maxn);
        lua_pushstring(engine->lua, s_program_filepath);
        lua_setglobal(engine->lua, "_PROGRAM_FILE");
        return tb_true;
    }

    tb_bool_t ok = tb_false;
    do {
        // get it from the environment variable first
        if (tb_environment_first("XMAKE_PROGRAM_FILE", path, maxn) && tb_file_info(path, tb_null)) {
            ok = tb_true;
            break;
        }

#if defined(TB_CONFIG_OS_WINDOWS)
        // get the executale file path as program directory
        tb_wchar_t buf[TB_PATH_MAXN] = { 0 };
        tb_size_t size = (tb_size_t)GetModuleFileNameW(tb_null, buf, (DWORD)TB_PATH_MAXN);
        tb_assert_and_check_break(size < TB_PATH_MAXN);
        buf[size] = L'\0';
        size = tb_wcstombs(path, buf, maxn);
        tb_assert_and_check_break(size < maxn);
        path[size] = '\0';

        ok = tb_true;

#elif defined(TB_CONFIG_OS_MACOSX) || defined(TB_CONFIG_OS_IOS)
        /*
         * _NSGetExecutablePath() copies the path of the main executable into the buffer. The bufsize parameter
         * should initially be the size of the buffer.  The function returns 0 if the path was successfully copied,
         * and *bufsize is left unchanged. It returns -1 if the buffer is not large enough, and *bufsize is set
         * to the size required.
         *
         * Note that _NSGetExecutablePath will return "a path" to the executable not a "real path" to the executable.
         * That is the path may be a symbolic link and not the real file. With deep directories the total bufsize
         * needed could be more than MAXPATHLEN.
         */
        tb_uint32_t bufsize = (tb_uint32_t)maxn;
        if (!_NSGetExecutablePath(path, &bufsize)) {
            ok = tb_true;
        }
#elif defined(XM_PROC_SELF_FILE)
        /* get the executale file path as program directory
         *
         * @see it may be a relative path
         */
        ssize_t size = readlink(XM_PROC_SELF_FILE, path, (size_t)maxn);
        if (size > 0 && size < maxn) {
            path[size] = '\0';
            ok = tb_true;
        }
#elif defined(TB_CONFIG_OS_BSD) && defined(KERN_PROC_PATHNAME)
        // only for FreeBSD and OpenBSD, https://github.com/xmake-io/xmake/issues/2948
        tb_int_t mib[4];
        mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
        mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
        mib[2] = KERN_PROC_PATHNAME;
        mib[3] = -1;
        size_t size = maxn;
        if (sysctl(mib, 4, path, &size, tb_null, 0) == 0 && size < maxn) {
            path[size] = '\0';
            ok = tb_true;
        }
#elif defined(TB_CONFIG_OS_HAIKU)
        int32 cookie = 0;
        image_info info;
        while (get_next_image_info(B_CURRENT_TEAM, &cookie, &info) == B_OK) {
            if (info.type == B_APP_IMAGE) {
                tb_strlcpy(path, info.name, maxn);
                ok = tb_true;
                break;
            }
        }
#else
        static tb_char_t const *s_paths[] = {
            "~/.local/bin/xmake",
            "/usr/local/bin/xmake",
            "/usr/bin/xmake",
        };
        for (tb_size_t i = 0; i < tb_arrayn(s_paths); i++) {
            tb_char_t const *p = s_paths[i];
            if (tb_file_info(p, tb_null)) {
                tb_strlcpy(path, p, maxn);
                ok = tb_true;
                break;
            }
        }
#endif

        if (!ok && argv) {
            tb_char_t const *p = argv[0];
            if (p && tb_file_info(p, tb_null)) {
                tb_strlcpy(path, p, maxn);
                ok = tb_true;
            }
        }

    } while (0);

    if (ok) {
        tb_trace_d("programfile: %s", path);

        // cache it
        tb_strlcpy(s_program_filepath, path, sizeof(s_program_filepath));

        // save the directory to the global variable: _PROGRAM_FILE
        lua_pushstring(engine->lua, path);
        lua_setglobal(engine->lua, "_PROGRAM_FILE");
    }
    return ok;
}

#ifdef XM_EMBED_ENABLE
static tb_bool_t xm_engine_get_temporary_directory(tb_char_t *path,
                                                   tb_size_t maxn,
                                                   tb_char_t const *name,
                                                   tb_char_t const *version_cstr) {
    tb_char_t data[TB_PATH_MAXN] = { 0 };
    if (tb_directory_temporary(data, sizeof(data))) {
        // get euid
        tb_int_t euid = 0;
#ifndef TB_CONFIG_OS_WINDOWS
        euid = geteuid();
#endif

        tb_snprintf(path, maxn, "%s/.%s%d/%s", data, name, euid, version_cstr);
        return tb_true;
    }
    return tb_false;
}
#endif

static tb_bool_t xm_engine_get_program_directory(xm_engine_t *engine,
                                                 tb_char_t *path,
                                                 tb_size_t maxn,
                                                 tb_char_t const *programfile) {
    tb_assert_and_check_return_val(engine && path && maxn, tb_false);

    static tb_char_t s_program_directory[TB_PATH_MAXN] = { 0 };
    if (s_program_directory[0]) {
        tb_strlcpy(path, s_program_directory, maxn);
        lua_pushstring(engine->lua, s_program_directory);
        lua_setglobal(engine->lua, "_PROGRAM_DIR");
        return tb_true;
    }

    tb_bool_t ok = tb_false;
    tb_char_t data[TB_PATH_MAXN] = { 0 };
    do {
#ifdef XM_EMBED_ENABLE
        tb_size_t embedcount = engine->embedcount;
        if (embedcount) {
            tb_uint32_t crc32 = 0;
            for (tb_size_t i = 0; i < embedcount; i++) {
                crc32 += tb_crc32_make(engine->embeddata[i], engine->embedsize[i], 0);
            }
            tb_snprintf(path, maxn, "%s/%x", engine->tmpdir, crc32);
        } else {
            tb_strlcpy(path, engine->tmpdir, maxn);
        }
        ok = tb_true;
        break;
#endif

        // get it from the environment variable first
        if (tb_environment_first("XMAKE_PROGRAM_DIR", data, sizeof(data)) && tb_path_absolute(data, path, maxn)) {
            ok = tb_true;
            break;
        }

        // get it from program file path
        if (programfile) {
            // get real program file path from the symbol link
#if !defined(TB_CONFIG_OS_WINDOWS) && !defined(TB_CONFIG_OS_IOS)
            tb_char_t programpath[TB_PATH_MAXN];
            tb_long_t size = readlink(programfile, programpath, sizeof(programpath));
            if (size >= 0 && size < sizeof(programpath)) {
                programpath[size] = '\0';

                // soft link to relative path? fix it
                if (!tb_path_is_absolute(programpath)) {
                    tb_char_t buff[TB_PATH_MAXN];
                    tb_char_t const *rootdir = tb_path_directory(programfile, buff, sizeof(buff));
                    if (rootdir && tb_path_absolute_to(
                                       rootdir,
                                       programpath,
                                       path,
                                       maxn)) { // @note path and programfile are same buffer
                        tb_strlcpy(programpath, path, maxn);
                    }
                }
            } else
                tb_strlcpy(programpath, programfile, sizeof(programpath));
#else
            tb_char_t const *programpath = programfile;
#endif

            // get the root directory
            tb_char_t data[TB_PATH_MAXN];
            tb_char_t const *rootdir = tb_path_directory(programpath, data, sizeof(data));
            tb_assert_and_check_break(rootdir);

            // init share/name sub-directory
            tb_char_t sharedir[128];
            tb_snprintf(sharedir, sizeof(sharedir), "../share/%s", engine->name);

            // find the program (lua) directory
            tb_size_t i;
            tb_file_info_t info;
            tb_char_t scriptpath[TB_PATH_MAXN];
            tb_char_t const *subdirs[] = {
                ".",
                sharedir,
            };
            for (i = 0; i < tb_arrayn(subdirs); i++) {
                // get program directory
                if (tb_path_absolute_to(rootdir, subdirs[i], path, maxn) &&
                    tb_path_absolute_to(path, "core/_xmake_main.lua", scriptpath, sizeof(scriptpath)) &&
                    tb_file_info(scriptpath, &info) && info.type == TB_FILE_TYPE_FILE) {
                    ok = tb_true;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

    } while (0);

    if (ok) {
        tb_trace_d("programdir: %s", path);

        // cache it
        tb_strlcpy(s_program_directory, path, sizeof(s_program_directory));

        // save the directory to the global variable: _PROGRAM_DIR
        lua_pushstring(engine->lua, path);
        lua_setglobal(engine->lua, "_PROGRAM_DIR");
    }

    return ok;
}

static tb_bool_t xm_engine_get_project_directory(xm_engine_t *engine, tb_char_t *path, tb_size_t maxn) {
    tb_assert_and_check_return_val(engine && path && maxn, tb_false);

    tb_bool_t ok = tb_false;
    do {
        // attempt to get it from the environment variable first
        tb_char_t data[TB_PATH_MAXN] = { 0 };
        if (!tb_environment_first("XMAKE_PROJECT_DIR", data, sizeof(data)) || !tb_path_absolute(data, path, maxn)) {
            // get it from the current directory
            if (!tb_directory_current(path, maxn)) {
                break;
            }
        }

        tb_trace_d("project: %s", path);

        // save the directory to the global variable: _PROJECT_DIR
        lua_pushstring(engine->lua, path);
        lua_setglobal(engine->lua, "_PROJECT_DIR");

        ok = tb_true;

    } while (0);

    // failed?
    if (!ok) {
        tb_printf("error: not found the project directory!\n");
    }

    return ok;
}

#if defined(TB_CONFIG_OS_WINDOWS) || defined(SIGINT)
static tb_void_t xm_engine_dump_traceback(lua_State *lua) {
    // @note it's not safe, but it doesn't matter, we're just trying to get the stack backtrace for debugging
    lua_getglobal(lua, "debug");
    lua_getfield(lua, -1, "traceback");
    lua_replace(lua, -2);
    lua_pushvalue(lua, 1);
    lua_call(lua, 1, 1);
    tb_trace_i("%s", lua_tostring(lua, -1));
}
#endif

#if defined(TB_CONFIG_OS_WINDOWS)
static BOOL WINAPI xm_engine_signal_handler(DWORD signo) {
    if (signo == CTRL_C_EVENT && g_lua) {
        xm_engine_dump_traceback(g_lua);
        tb_abort();
    }
    return TRUE;
}
#elif defined(SIGINT)
static tb_void_t xm_engine_signal_handler(tb_int_t signo) {
    if (signo == SIGINT && g_lua) {
        xm_engine_dump_traceback(g_lua);
        tb_abort();
    }
}
#endif

static tb_void_t xm_engine_init_host(xm_engine_t *engine) {
    tb_assert_and_check_return(engine && engine->lua);

    // init system host
    tb_char_t const *syshost = tb_null;
#if defined(__COSMOPOLITAN__)
    struct utsname buffer;
    if (uname(&buffer) == 0) {
        if (tb_strstr(buffer.sysname, "Darwin")) {
            syshost = "macosx";
        } else if (tb_strstr(buffer.sysname, "Linux")) {
            syshost = "linux";
        } else if (tb_strstr(buffer.sysname, "Windows")) {
            syshost = "windows";
        }
    }
#elif defined(TB_CONFIG_OS_WINDOWS)
    syshost = "windows";
#elif defined(TB_CONFIG_OS_MACOSX)
    syshost = "macosx";
#elif defined(TB_CONFIG_OS_LINUX)
    syshost = "linux";
#elif defined(TB_CONFIG_OS_BSD)
    syshost = "bsd";
#elif defined(TB_CONFIG_OS_SOLARIS)
    syshost = "solaris";
#elif defined(TB_CONFIG_OS_IOS)
    syshost = "ios";
#elif defined(TB_CONFIG_OS_ANDROID)
    syshost = "android";
#elif defined(TB_CONFIG_OS_HAIKU)
    syshost = "haiku";
#endif
    lua_pushstring(engine->lua, syshost ? syshost : "unknown");
    lua_setglobal(engine->lua, "_HOST");

    // init subsystem host
    tb_char_t const *subhost = syshost;
#if defined(TB_CONFIG_OS_WINDOWS)
#if defined(TB_COMPILER_ON_MSYS)
    subhost = "msys";
#elif defined(TB_COMPILER_ON_CYGWIN)
    subhost = "cygwin";
#else
    {
        tb_char_t data[64] = { 0 };
        if (tb_environment_first("MSYSTEM", data, sizeof(data))) {
            // on msys?
            if (!tb_strnicmp(data, "mingw", 5) // mingw32/64 on msys2
                || !tb_strnicmp(data,
                                "clang",
                                5) // clang32/64 on msys2, @see https://github.com/xmake-io/xmake/issues/3060
                || !tb_stricmp(data, "ucrt64") // ucrt64 https://www.msys2.org/docs/environments/
                || !tb_stricmp(data, "msys")) { // on msys2
                subhost = "msys";
            }
        }
    }
#endif
#endif
    lua_pushstring(engine->lua, subhost ? subhost : "unknown");
    lua_setglobal(engine->lua, "_SUBHOST");
}

static __tb_inline__ tb_char_t const *xm_engine_xmake_arch() {
    tb_char_t const *arch = tb_null;
#if defined(TB_CONFIG_OS_WINDOWS) && !defined(TB_COMPILER_LIKE_UNIX)
#if defined(TB_ARCH_x64)
    arch = "x64";
#elif defined(TB_ARCH_ARM64)
    arch = "arm64";
#elif defined(TB_ARCH_ARM)
    arch = "arm";
#else
    arch = "x86";
#endif
#elif defined(TB_ARCH_x64)
    arch = "x86_64";
#elif defined(TB_ARCH_x86)
    arch = "i386";
#elif defined(TB_ARCH_ARM64)
    arch = "arm64";
#else
    arch = TB_ARCH_STRING;
#endif
    return arch;
}

static tb_void_t xm_engine_init_arch(xm_engine_t *engine) {
    tb_assert_and_check_return(engine && engine->lua);

    // init xmake arch
    tb_char_t const *xmakearch = xm_engine_xmake_arch();
    lua_pushstring(engine->lua, xmakearch);
    lua_setglobal(engine->lua, "_XMAKE_ARCH");

    // init system architecture
    tb_char_t const *sysarch = tb_null;
#if defined(__COSMOPOLITAN__)
    struct utsname buffer;
    if (uname(&buffer) == 0) {
        sysarch = buffer.machine;
        if (tb_strstr(buffer.sysname, "Windows")) {
            if (!tb_strcmp(buffer.machine, "x86_64")) {
                sysarch = "x64";
            } else if (!tb_strcmp(buffer.machine, "i686") || !tb_strcmp(buffer.machine, "i386")) {
                sysarch = "x86";
            }
        } else if (!tb_strcmp(buffer.machine, "aarch64")) {
            sysarch = "arm64";
        }
    }
#elif defined(TB_CONFIG_OS_WINDOWS) && !defined(TB_COMPILER_LIKE_UNIX)
    // the GetNativeSystemInfo function type
    typedef void(WINAPI * GetNativeSystemInfo_t)(LPSYSTEM_INFO);

    // get system info
    SYSTEM_INFO systeminfo = { 0 };
    GetNativeSystemInfo_t pGetNativeSystemInfo = tb_null;
    tb_dynamic_ref_t kernel32 = tb_dynamic_init("kernel32.dll");
    if (kernel32) {
        pGetNativeSystemInfo = (GetNativeSystemInfo_t)tb_dynamic_func(kernel32, "GetNativeSystemInfo");
    }
    if (pGetNativeSystemInfo) {
        pGetNativeSystemInfo(&systeminfo);
    } else {
        GetSystemInfo(&systeminfo);
    }

    // init architecture
    switch (systeminfo.wProcessorArchitecture) {
    case PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64:
        sysarch = "x64";
        break;
#if defined(PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_ARM64)
    case PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_ARM64:
        sysarch = "arm64";
        break;
#endif
    case PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_ARM:
        sysarch = "arm";
        break;
    case PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL:
        sysarch = "x86";
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
#endif
    if (!sysarch) {
        sysarch = xmakearch;
    }
    lua_pushstring(engine->lua, sysarch);
    lua_setglobal(engine->lua, "_ARCH");

    // init subsystem architecture
    tb_char_t const *subarch = sysarch;
#if defined(TB_CONFIG_OS_WINDOWS) && !defined(TB_COMPILER_LIKE_UNIX)
    // get architecture from msys environment
    tb_char_t data[64] = { 0 };
    if (tb_environment_first("MSYSTEM_CARCH", data, sizeof(data))) {
        if (!tb_strcmp(data, "i686")) {
            subarch = "i386";
        } else {
            subarch = data;
        }
    }
#endif
    lua_pushstring(engine->lua, subarch);
    lua_setglobal(engine->lua, "_SUBARCH");
}

static tb_void_t xm_engine_init_features(xm_engine_t *engine) {
    tb_assert_and_check_return(engine && engine->lua);

    // init features
    lua_newtable(engine->lua);

    // get path seperator
    lua_pushstring(engine->lua, "path_sep");
#if defined(TB_CONFIG_OS_WINDOWS) && !defined(TB_COMPILER_LIKE_UNIX)
    lua_pushstring(engine->lua, "\\");
#else
    lua_pushstring(engine->lua, "/");
#endif
    lua_settable(engine->lua, -3);

    // get environment path seperator
    lua_pushstring(engine->lua, "path_envsep");
#if defined(TB_CONFIG_OS_WINDOWS) && !defined(TB_COMPILER_LIKE_UNIX)
    lua_pushstring(engine->lua, ";");
#else
    lua_pushstring(engine->lua, ":");
#endif
    lua_settable(engine->lua, -3);

    lua_setglobal(engine->lua, "_FEATURES");
}

static tb_void_t xm_engine_init_signal(xm_engine_t *engine) {
    // we enable it to catch the current lua stack in ctrl-c signal handler if XMAKE_PROFILE=stuck
    tb_char_t data[64] = { 0 };
    if (!tb_environment_first("XMAKE_PROFILE", data, sizeof(data)) || tb_strcmp(data, "stuck")) {
        return;
    }

    g_lua = engine->lua;
#if defined(TB_CONFIG_OS_WINDOWS)
    SetConsoleCtrlHandler(xm_engine_signal_handler, TRUE);
#elif defined(SIGINT)
    signal(SIGINT, xm_engine_signal_handler);
#endif
}

#if XM_HOOK_LUA_MEMALLOC
// udata is unused, it has been used by engine. see xm_engine_bind_to_lua()
static tb_pointer_t xm_engine_lua_realloc(tb_pointer_t udata, tb_pointer_t data, size_t osize, size_t nsize) {
    tb_pointer_t ptr = tb_null;
    if (nsize == 0 && data) {
        tb_free(data);
    } else if (!data) {
        ptr = tb_malloc((tb_size_t)nsize);
    } else if (nsize != osize) {
        ptr = tb_ralloc(data, (tb_size_t)nsize);
    } else {
        ptr = data;
    }
    return ptr;
}
#endif

#ifdef XM_EMBED_ENABLE
static tb_bool_t xm_engine_extract_programfiles_impl(xm_engine_t *engine,
                                                     tb_char_t const *programdir,
                                                     tb_byte_t const *data,
                                                     tb_size_t size) {
    // do decompress
    tb_bool_t ok = tb_false;
    LZ4F_errorCode_t code;
    LZ4F_decompressionContext_t ctx = tb_null;
    tb_buffer_t result;
    do {
        tb_buffer_init(&result);

        code = LZ4F_createDecompressionContext(&ctx, LZ4F_VERSION);
        if (LZ4F_isError(code)) {
            break;
        }

        tb_byte_t buffer[8192];
        tb_bool_t failed = tb_false;
        while (1) {
            size_t advance = (size_t)size;
            size_t buffer_size = sizeof(buffer);
            code = LZ4F_decompress(ctx, buffer, &buffer_size, data, &advance, tb_null);
            if (LZ4F_isError(code)) {
                failed = tb_true;
                break;
            }

            if (buffer_size == 0) {
                break;
            }
            data += advance;
            size -= advance;

            tb_buffer_memncat(&result, buffer, buffer_size);
        }
        tb_assert_and_check_break(!failed && tb_buffer_size(&result));

        ok = tb_true;
    } while (0);

    // extract files to programdir
    if (ok) {
        data = tb_buffer_data(&result);
        size = tb_buffer_size(&result);
        tb_byte_t const *p = data;
        tb_byte_t const *e = data + size;
        tb_size_t n = 0;
        tb_char_t filepath[TB_PATH_MAXN];
        tb_long_t pos = tb_snprintf(filepath, sizeof(filepath), "%s/", programdir);
        while (p < e) {
            // get filepath
            n = (tb_size_t)tb_bits_get_u16_be(p);
            p += 2;
            tb_assert_and_check_break(pos + n + 1 < sizeof(filepath));
            tb_strncpy(filepath + pos, (tb_char_t const *)p, n);
            filepath[pos + n] = '\0';
            p += n;

            // get filedata
            n = (tb_size_t)tb_bits_get_u32_be(p);
            p += 4;

            // write file
            tb_trace_d("extracting %s, %lu bytes ..", filepath, n);
            tb_stream_ref_t stream = tb_stream_init_from_file(filepath,
                                                              TB_FILE_MODE_RW | TB_FILE_MODE_CREAT |
                                                                  TB_FILE_MODE_TRUNC);
            tb_assert_and_check_break(stream);

            if (tb_stream_open(stream)) {
                tb_stream_bwrit(stream, p, n);
                tb_stream_exit(stream);
            }

            p += n;
        }
        ok = (p == e);
        if (!ok) {
            tb_trace_e("extract program files failed");
        }
    } else {
        tb_trace_e("decompress program files failed, %s", LZ4F_getErrorName(code));
    }

    if (ctx) {
        LZ4F_freeDecompressionContext(ctx);
        ctx = tb_null;
    }
    tb_buffer_exit(&result);
    return ok;
}

static tb_bool_t xm_engine_extract_programfiles(xm_engine_t *engine, tb_char_t const *programdir) {
    tb_file_info_t info = { 0 };
    if (!tb_file_info(programdir, &info)) {
        tb_byte_t const *data = _binary_xmake_xmz_start;
        tb_size_t size = _binary_xmake_xmz_end - _binary_xmake_xmz_start;
        if (!xm_engine_extract_programfiles_impl(engine, programdir, data, size)) {
            return tb_false;
        }

        tb_size_t embedcount = engine->embedcount;
        for (tb_size_t i = 0; i < embedcount; i++) {
            data = engine->embeddata[i];
            size = engine->embedsize[i];
            if (!xm_engine_extract_programfiles_impl(engine, programdir, data, size)) {
                return tb_false;
            }
        }
    }
    return tb_true;
}
#endif

static tb_void_t xm_engine_bind_to_lua(lua_State *lua, xm_engine_t *engine) {
    lua_pushlightuserdata(lua, engine);
    lua_setglobal(lua, "__global_engine");
}

// load and execute the main script
static tb_bool_t xm_engine_load_main_script(xm_engine_t *engine, tb_char_t const *mainfile) {
#ifdef TB_CONFIG_OS_WINDOWS
    // use tb_file_init to support unicode file path on windows
    tb_bool_t ok = tb_false;
    tb_file_ref_t file = tb_null;
    tb_byte_t *data = tb_null;

    do {
        // open file
        file = tb_file_init(mainfile, TB_FILE_MODE_RO);
        if (!file) {
            tb_printf("error: cannot open file: %s\n", mainfile);
            break;
        }

        // get file size
        tb_size_t size = (tb_size_t)tb_file_size(file);
        tb_assert_and_check_break(size);

        // allocate buffer
        data = (tb_byte_t *)tb_malloc(size);
        tb_assert_and_check_break(data);

        // read file content
        if (!tb_file_read(file, data, size)) {
            tb_printf("error: cannot read file: %s\n", mainfile);
            break;
        }

        // load lua buffer
        if (luaL_loadbuffer(engine->lua, (tb_char_t const *)data, size, mainfile)) {
            tb_printf("error: %s\n", lua_tostring(engine->lua, -1));
            break;
        }

        // execute lua script
        if (lua_pcall(engine->lua, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0)) {
            tb_printf("error: %s\n", lua_tostring(engine->lua, -1));
            break;
        }

        ok = tb_true;

    } while (0);

    if (data) {
        tb_free(data);
    }
    if (file) {
        tb_file_exit(file);
    }
    return ok;
#else
    if (luaL_dofile(engine->lua, mainfile)) {
        tb_printf("error: %s\n", lua_tostring(engine->lua, -1));
        return tb_false;
    }
    return tb_true;
#endif
}

/* //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 * implementation
 */
xm_engine_ref_t xm_engine_init(tb_char_t const *name, xm_engine_lni_initalizer_cb_t lni_initalizer) {
    tb_bool_t ok = tb_false;
    xm_engine_t *engine = tb_null;
    do {
        // init self
        engine = tb_malloc0_type(xm_engine_t);
        tb_assert_and_check_break(engine);

        // init name
        tb_strlcpy(engine->name, name, sizeof(engine->name));

        // init lua
#if XM_HOOK_LUA_MEMALLOC
        engine->lua = lua_newstate(xm_engine_lua_realloc, tb_null);
#else
        engine->lua = luaL_newstate();
#endif
        tb_assert_and_check_break(engine->lua);

        // open lua libraries
        luaL_openlibs(engine->lua);

        // bind os functions
        xm_lua_register(engine->lua, "os", g_os_functions);

        // bind io functions
        xm_lua_register(engine->lua, "io", g_io_functions);

        // bind path functions
        xm_lua_register(engine->lua, "path", g_path_functions);

        // bind hash functions
        xm_lua_register(engine->lua, "hash", g_hash_functions);

        // bind lz4 functions
        xm_lua_register(engine->lua, "lz4", g_lz4_functions);

        // bind bloom filter functions
        xm_lua_register(engine->lua, "bloom_filter", g_bloom_filter_functions);

        // bind base64 functions
        xm_lua_register(engine->lua, "base64", g_base64_functions);

        // bind string functions
        xm_lua_register(engine->lua, "string", g_string_functions);

        // bind process functions
        xm_lua_register(engine->lua, "process", g_process_functions);

        // bind fwatcher functions
        xm_lua_register(engine->lua, "fwatcher", g_fwatcher_functions);

        // bind sandbox functions
        xm_lua_register(engine->lua, "sandbox", g_sandbox_functions);

        // bind windows functions
#ifdef TB_CONFIG_OS_WINDOWS
        xm_lua_register(engine->lua, "winos", g_winos_functions);
#endif

#ifdef XM_CONFIG_API_HAVE_READLINE
        // bind readline functions
        xm_lua_register(engine->lua, "readline", g_readline_functions);
#endif

        // bind semver functions
        xm_lua_register(engine->lua, "semver", g_semver_functions);

        // bind libc functions
        xm_lua_register(engine->lua, "libc", g_libc_functions);

        // bind tty functions
        xm_lua_register(engine->lua, "tty", g_tty_functions);

        // bind package functions
        xm_lua_register(engine->lua, "package", g_package_functions);

        // bind binutils functions
        xm_lua_register(engine->lua, "binutils", g_binutils_functions);

        // bind thread functions
        xm_lua_register(engine->lua, "thread", g_thread_functions);

#ifdef XM_CONFIG_API_HAVE_CURSES
        // bind curses
        xm_lua_curses_register(engine->lua, "curses");
#endif

#ifdef XM_CONFIG_API_HAVE_LUA_CJSON
        // bind cjson
        luaopen_cjson(engine->lua);
        lua_setglobal(engine->lua, "cjson");
#endif

        // bind engine to lua
        xm_engine_bind_to_lua(engine->lua, engine);

        // init host
        xm_engine_init_host(engine);

        // init architecture
        xm_engine_init_arch(engine);

        // init features
        xm_engine_init_features(engine);

        // init signal
        xm_engine_init_signal(engine);

        // get version
        tb_version_t const *version = xm_version();
        tb_assert_and_check_break(version);

        // init version string
        tb_char_t version_cstr[256] = { 0 };
        if (tb_strcmp(XM_CONFIG_VERSION_BRANCH, "") && tb_strcmp(XM_CONFIG_VERSION_COMMIT, "")) {
            tb_snprintf(version_cstr,
                        sizeof(version_cstr),
                        "%u.%u.%u+%s.%s",
                        version->major,
                        version->minor,
                        version->alter,
                        XM_CONFIG_VERSION_BRANCH,
                        XM_CONFIG_VERSION_COMMIT);
        } else {
            tb_snprintf(version_cstr,
                        sizeof(version_cstr),
                        "%u.%u.%u+%llu",
                        version->major,
                        version->minor,
                        version->alter,
                        (unsigned long long)version->build);
        }
        lua_pushstring(engine->lua, version_cstr);
        lua_setglobal(engine->lua, "_VERSION");

#ifdef XM_EMBED_ENABLE
        // init the temporary directory
        if (!xm_engine_get_temporary_directory(engine->tmpdir,
                                               sizeof(engine->tmpdir),
                                               name,
                                               version_cstr)) {
            break;
        }

        lua_pushboolean(engine->lua, tb_true);
        lua_setglobal(engine->lua, "_EMBED");
#endif

        // init short version string
        tb_snprintf(version_cstr, sizeof(version_cstr), "%u.%u.%u", version->major, version->minor, version->alter);
        lua_pushstring(engine->lua, version_cstr);
        lua_setglobal(engine->lua, "_VERSION_SHORT");

        // init engine name
        lua_pushstring(engine->lua, name ? name : "xmake");
        lua_setglobal(engine->lua, "_NAME");

        // use luajit as runtime?
#ifdef USE_LUAJIT
        lua_pushboolean(engine->lua, tb_true);
#else
        lua_pushboolean(engine->lua, tb_false);
#endif
        lua_setglobal(engine->lua, "_LUAJIT");

        // init namespace: xmake
        lua_newtable(engine->lua);
        lua_setglobal(engine->lua, "xmake");

        /* do lua initializer and init namespace: _lni
         *
         * we can get the lni modules for _lni or `import("lib.lni.xxx")` in sandbox
         */
        lua_newtable(engine->lua);
        if (lni_initalizer) {
            lni_initalizer((xm_engine_ref_t)engine, engine->lua);
        }
        lua_setglobal(engine->lua, "_lni");

#ifdef TB_CONFIG_OS_WINDOWS
        // enable terminal colors output for windows cmd
        HANDLE output = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
        if (output != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
            DWORD mode;
            if (GetConsoleMode(output, &mode)) {
                // attempt to enable 0x4: ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING
                if (SetConsoleMode(output, mode | 0x4)) {
                    tb_environment_set("COLORTERM", "color256");
                }
            }
        }
#endif
        ok = tb_true;

    } while (0);

    if (!ok) {
        if (engine) {
            xm_engine_exit((xm_engine_ref_t)engine);
        }
        engine = tb_null;
    }
    return (xm_engine_ref_t)engine;
}
tb_void_t xm_engine_exit(xm_engine_ref_t self) {
    xm_engine_t *engine = (xm_engine_t *)self;
    tb_assert_and_check_return(engine);

    // exit lua
    if (engine->lua) {
        lua_close(engine->lua);
    }
    engine->lua = tb_null;

    // exit poller
    if (engine->poller) {
        tb_poller_exit(engine->poller);
    }
    engine->poller = tb_null;

    // exit it
    tb_free(engine);
}
tb_int_t xm_engine_main(xm_engine_ref_t self, tb_int_t argc, tb_char_t **argv, tb_char_t **taskargv) {
    xm_engine_t *engine = (xm_engine_t *)self;
    tb_assert_and_check_return_val(engine && engine->lua, -1);

#if defined(TB_CONFIG_OS_WINDOWS) && defined(TB_COMPILER_IS_MSVC)
    // set "stdin" to have unicode mode
    if (_isatty(_fileno(stdin))) {
        _setmode(_fileno(stdin), _O_U16TEXT);
    }
#endif

    // save main arguments to the global variable: _ARGV
    if (!xm_engine_save_arguments(engine, argc, argv, taskargv)) {
        return -1;
    }

    // get the project directory
    tb_char_t path[TB_PATH_MAXN] = { 0 };
    if (!xm_engine_get_project_directory(engine, path, sizeof(path))) {
        return -1;
    }

    // get the program file
    if (!xm_engine_get_program_file(engine, argv, path, sizeof(path))) {
        return -1;
    }

    // get the program directory
    if (!xm_engine_get_program_directory(engine, path, sizeof(path), path)) {
        return -1;
    }

#ifdef XM_EMBED_ENABLE
    if (!xm_engine_extract_programfiles(engine, path)) {
        return -1;
    }
#endif

    // append the main script path
    tb_strcat(path, "/core/_xmake_main.lua");

    // exists this script?
    if (!tb_file_info(path, tb_null)) {
        tb_printf("not found main script: %s\n", path);
        return -1;
    }

    tb_trace_d("main: %s", path);

    // load and execute the main script
    if (!xm_engine_load_main_script(engine, path)) {
        return -1;
    }

    // set the error function
    lua_getglobal(engine->lua, "debug");
    lua_getfield(engine->lua, -1, "traceback");

    // call the main function
    lua_getglobal(engine->lua, "_xmake_main");
    if (lua_pcall(engine->lua, 0, 1, -2)) {
        tb_printf("error: %s\n", lua_tostring(engine->lua, -1));
        return -1;
    }

    // get the error code
    return (tb_int_t)lua_tonumber(engine->lua, -1);
}
tb_void_t xm_engine_register(xm_engine_ref_t self, tb_char_t const *module, luaL_Reg const funcs[]) {
    xm_engine_t *engine = (xm_engine_t *)self;
    tb_assert_and_check_return(engine && engine->lua && module && funcs);

    // do register
    lua_pushstring(engine->lua, module);
    lua_newtable(engine->lua);
    xm_lua_register(engine->lua, tb_null, funcs);
    lua_rawset(engine->lua, -3);
}
#ifdef XM_EMBED_ENABLE
tb_void_t xm_engine_add_embedfiles(xm_engine_ref_t self, tb_byte_t const *data, tb_size_t size) {
    xm_engine_t *engine = (xm_engine_t *)self;
    tb_assert_and_check_return(engine && engine->embedcount < tb_arrayn(engine->embedsize) && data && size);

    engine->embeddata[engine->embedcount] = data;
    engine->embedsize[engine->embedcount] = size;
    engine->embedcount++;
}
#endif
lua_State *xm_engine_lua(xm_engine_ref_t self) {
    xm_engine_t *engine = (xm_engine_t *)self;
    tb_assert_and_check_return_val(engine, tb_null);

    return engine->lua;
}
tb_poller_ref_t xm_engine_poller(xm_engine_ref_t self) {
    xm_engine_t *engine = (xm_engine_t *)self;
    tb_assert_and_check_return_val(engine, tb_null);

    if (!engine->poller) {
        // init poller
        engine->poller_state.lua = engine->lua;
        tb_poller_ref_t poller = tb_poller_init(&engine->poller_state);
        tb_assert_and_check_return_val(poller, tb_null);

        // attach poller to the current thread
        tb_poller_attach(poller);
        engine->poller = poller;
    }
    return engine->poller;
}
tb_int_t xm_engine_run(tb_char_t const *name,
                       tb_int_t argc,
                       tb_char_t **argv,
                       tb_char_t **taskargv,
                       xm_engine_lni_initalizer_cb_t lni_initalizer) {
    tb_int_t ok = -1;
    if (xm_init()) {
        xm_engine_ref_t engine = xm_engine_init(name, lni_initalizer);
        if (engine) {
            ok = xm_engine_main(engine, argc, argv, taskargv);
            xm_engine_exit(engine);
        }
        xm_exit();
    }
    return ok;
}
xm_engine_ref_t xm_engine_get(lua_State *lua) {
    tb_assert_and_check_return_val(lua, tb_null);

    lua_getglobal(lua, "__global_engine");
    return (xm_engine_ref_t)lua_touserdata(lua, -1);
}