--!A cross-platform build utility based on Lua
--
-- Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-- you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-- You may obtain a copy of the License at
--
--     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
--
-- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-- distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-- See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-- limitations under the License.
--
-- Copyright (C) 2015-present, Xmake Open Source Community.
--
-- @author      ruki
-- @file        find_package.lua
--

-- imports
import("lib.detect.find_file")
import("lib.detect.find_tool")
import("core.base.option")
import("core.base.json")
import("core.tool.toolchain")
import("core.project.config")
import("core.project.target")
import("private.utils.toolchain", {alias = "toolchain_utils"})

-- convert nuget 4-segment System.Version (major.minor.build.revision) to semver build metadata
-- e.g. 1.0.3967.48 -> 1.0.3967+48
-- @see https://github.com/xmake-io/xmake/issues/7556
function _to_semver_version(version)
    if version then
        local major, minor, build, revision = version:match("^(%d+)%.(%d+)%.(%d+)%.(%d+)$")
        if major then
            return major .. "." .. minor .. "." .. build .. "+" .. revision
        end
    end
    return version
end

function _find_target_root(targets, name)
    local namelower = name:lower()
    for targetname in pairs(targets or {}) do
        local targetpkg = targetname:match("^([^/]+)") or targetname
        local targetpkglower = targetpkg:lower()
        local targetnamelower = targetname:lower()
        local normalized_targetpkg = targetpkglower:gsub("[._%-]", "")
        local normalized_name = namelower:gsub("[._%-]", "")
        if targetnamelower == namelower
           or targetnamelower:startswith(namelower .. "/")
           or targetpkglower == namelower
           or normalized_targetpkg == normalized_name then
            return targetname
        end
    end
end

function _find_library_root(libraries, name)
    local namelower = name:lower()
    for libraryname in pairs(libraries or {}) do
        local librarypkg = libraryname:match("^([^/]+)") or libraryname
        local librarypkglower = librarypkg:lower()
        local librarynamelower = libraryname:lower()
        local normalized_librarypkg = librarypkglower:gsub("[._%-]", "")
        local normalized_name = namelower:gsub("[._%-]", "")
        if librarynamelower == namelower
           or librarynamelower:startswith(namelower .. "/")
           or librarypkglower == namelower
           or normalized_librarypkg == normalized_name then
            return libraryname
        end
    end
end

function _find_version_in_project_dependencies(manifest, name)
    local namelower = name:lower()
    local normalized_name = namelower:gsub("[._%-]", "")
    if manifest.project and manifest.project.frameworks then
        for _, framework in pairs(manifest.project.frameworks) do
            local dependencies = framework.dependencies or {}
            for depname, depver in pairs(dependencies) do
                local deplower = depname:lower()
                local normalized_depname = deplower:gsub("[._%-]", "")
                if deplower == namelower or normalized_depname == normalized_name then
                    return _to_semver_version(tostring(depver))
                end
            end
        end
    end
end

function _get_packagesdir_from_manifest(manifest)
    if manifest.project and manifest.project.restore and manifest.project.restore.packagesPath then
        return manifest.project.restore.packagesPath
    end
    if manifest.packageFolders then
        for folder in pairs(manifest.packageFolders) do
            return folder
        end
    end
    local packagesdir = os.getenv("NUGET_PACKAGES")
    if packagesdir and #packagesdir > 0 then
        return packagesdir
    end
    local homedir = os.homedir and os.homedir()
    if homedir and #homedir > 0 then
        return path.join(homedir, ".nuget", "packages")
    end
end

function _extract_version_from_root(rootname)
    if rootname then
        return _to_semver_version(rootname:match("/(.+)$"))
    end
end

-- check if pattern matches as a complete path component
-- e.g. "x86" should match "/x86/" but not "/x86_64/"
function _match_path_component(file_lower, pattern)
    local s, e = file_lower:find(pattern, 1, true)
    while s do
        -- check boundary: start of string or path separator before
        local before_ok = (s == 1) or file_lower:sub(s - 1, s - 1):match("[/\\]")
        -- check boundary: end of string or path separator after
        local after_ok = (e == #file_lower) or file_lower:sub(e + 1, e + 1):match("[/\\]")
        if before_ok and after_ok then
            return true
        end
        -- continue searching from next position
        s, e = file_lower:find(pattern, e + 1, true)
    end
    return false
end

-- match library file by analyzing path components
-- returns match score (higher is better), 0 means no match
function _match_libfile(file, libarch, toolset, libmode, runtime)
    -- architecture aliases for matching
    local arch_patterns = {
        x64 = {"x64", "amd64", "x86_64"},
        Win32 = {"win32", "x86", "i386", "i686"},
        arm64 = {"arm64", "aarch64"},
    }
    local target_archs = arch_patterns[libarch] or {libarch:lower()}

    -- check if file path contains target architecture
    local file_lower = file:lower()
    local has_arch = false
    for _, arch_name in ipairs(target_archs) do
        if _match_path_component(file_lower, arch_name) then
            has_arch = true
            break
        end
    end

    -- check if file contains other architecture (should exclude)
    for arch, patterns in pairs(arch_patterns) do
        if arch ~= libarch then
            for _, p in ipairs(patterns) do
                if _match_path_component(file_lower, p) then
                    return 0 -- contains wrong architecture
                end
            end
        end
    end

    -- calculate match score based on path components
    local score = has_arch and 10 or 1
    if toolset and file_lower:find(toolset:lower(), 1, true) then
        score = score + 4
    end
    if file_lower:find(libmode:lower(), 1, true) then
        score = score + 2
    end
    if runtime and file_lower:find(runtime:lower(), 1, true) then
        score = score + 1
    end
    return score
end

-- find native package files
function _find_package(name, result, opt)
    local arch = opt.arch
    local plat = opt.plat
    local configs = opt.configs or {}
    local libinfo = opt.libraries[name]
    if libinfo then
        local libarchs = {x64 = "x64", x86 = "Win32", arm64 = "arm64"}
        local runtimes = {
            MT = "MultiThreaded",
            MTd = "MultiThreadedDebug",
            MD = "MultiThreadedDLL",
            MDd = "MultiThreadedDebugDLL"}
        local runtime = runtimes[configs.runtimes]
        local installdir = path.join(opt.packagesdir, name)
        local msvc = toolchain.load("msvc", {plat = plat, arch = arch})
        local toolset = msvc and toolchain_utils.get_vs_toolset_ver(msvc:config("vs_toolset") or config.get("vs_toolset")) or nil
        local libarch = libarchs[arch] or "x64"
        local libmode = configs.debug and "Debug" or "Release"
        for _, file in ipairs(libinfo.files) do
            local file = file
            local filepath = path.join(installdir, file)
            file = file:trim()

            -- get includedirs
            -- support multiple include directory patterns:
            -- e.g. build/native/include/*.h, build/native/include-winrt/*.h
            if file:endswith(".h") or file:endswith(".hpp") or file:endswith(".hxx") then
                local dir = path.directory(file)
                if dir and (dir:find("include", 1, true) or dir:find("inc", 1, true)) then
                    result.includedirs = result.includedirs or {}
                    table.insert(result.includedirs, path.join(installdir, dir))
                end
            end

            -- get linkdirs and links
            -- use score-based matching to support various directory structures
            if file:endswith(".lib") then
                local score = _match_libfile(file, libarch, toolset, libmode, runtime)
                if score > 0 then
                    local libname = path.filename(filepath)
                    -- check if we already have this lib with a better match
                    result._libscores = result._libscores or {}
                    local existing_score = result._libscores[libname] or 0
                    if score > existing_score then
                        -- remove old entry if exists
                        if existing_score > 0 then
                            for i, v in ipairs(result.links or {}) do
                                if target.linkname(libname, {plat = plat}) == v then
                                    table.remove(result.links, i)
                                    table.remove(result.linkdirs, i)
                                    table.remove(result.libfiles, i)
                                    break
                                end
                            end
                        end
                        result.links = result.links or {}
                        result.linkdirs = result.linkdirs or {}
                        result.libfiles = result.libfiles or {}
                        table.insert(result.linkdirs, path.directory(filepath))
                        table.insert(result.links, target.linkname(libname, {plat = plat}))
                        table.insert(result.libfiles, filepath)
                        result._libscores[libname] = score
                    end
                end
            end
        end
    end
    local targetinfo = opt.targets[name]
    if targetinfo then
        local dependencies = targetinfo.dependencies
        if dependencies then
            for k, v in pairs(dependencies) do
                _find_package(k .. "/" .. v, result, opt)
            end
        end
    end
end

function _cleanup_result(result, version)
    result._libscores = nil
    if version and not result.version then
        result.version = version
    end
    if result.links or result.includedirs then
        if result.includedirs then
            result.includedirs = table.unique(result.includedirs)
        end
        if result.linkdirs then
            result.linkdirs = table.unique(result.linkdirs)
        end
    end
    return result
end

-- find package from the nuget package manager
--
-- @param name  the package name, e.g. zlib, pcre
-- @param opt   the options, e.g. {verbose = true)
--
function main(name, opt)
    opt = opt or {}

    -- load manifest info
    local installdir = assert(opt.installdir, "installdir not found!")
    local stubdir = path.join(installdir, "stub")
    local manifestfile = path.join(stubdir, "obj", "project.assets.json")
    if not os.isfile(manifestfile) then
        return
    end
    local manifest = json.loadfile(manifestfile)
    local packagesdir = _get_packagesdir_from_manifest(manifest)
    if not manifest.libraries then
        return
    end

    if manifest.targets and packagesdir then
        for _, targets in pairs(manifest.targets) do
            local target_root = _find_target_root(targets, name)
            if target_root then
                local metainfo = {}
                metainfo.plat = opt.plat
                metainfo.arch = opt.arch
                metainfo.mode = opt.mode
                metainfo.configs = opt.configs
                metainfo.targets = targets
                metainfo.libraries = manifest.libraries
                metainfo.packagesdir = packagesdir
                local result = {}
                _find_package(target_root, result, metainfo)
                return _cleanup_result(result, _extract_version_from_root(target_root))
            end
        end
    end

    local library_root = _find_library_root(manifest.libraries, name)
    if library_root then
        if packagesdir then
            local metainfo = {}
            metainfo.plat = opt.plat
            metainfo.arch = opt.arch
            metainfo.mode = opt.mode
            metainfo.configs = opt.configs
            metainfo.targets = {}
            metainfo.libraries = manifest.libraries
            metainfo.packagesdir = packagesdir
            local result = {}
            _find_package(library_root, result, metainfo)
            return _cleanup_result(result, _extract_version_from_root(library_root))
        end
        -- package exists in manifest but package root cannot be determined,
        -- treat managed-only package as found.
        return {version = _extract_version_from_root(library_root)}
    end

    -- fallback for managed package references if target/library keys are not aligned
    -- with the requested package name format.
    local depver = _find_version_in_project_dependencies(manifest, name)
    if depver then
        return {version = depver}
    end
    if opt.require_version then
        return {version = tostring(opt.require_version)}
    end
end