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/***************************************************************************/
/* Copyright (c) 2024 Microsoft Corporation */
/* Copyright (c) 2026 Eclipse ThreadX contributors */
/* */
/* This program and the accompanying materials are made available under */
/* the terms of the MIT License which is available at */
/* https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT. */
/* */
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */
/***************************************************************************/
/* Testing the multiple interface DHCP Client */
/* This is a test of the default DHCP Client configuration; one interface (primary interface) is configured.
Required: NX_MAX_PHYSICAL_INTERFACES and NX_DHCP_CLIENT_MAX_INTERFACES = 1. */
#include "tx_api.h"
#include "nx_api.h"
#include "nxd_dhcp_client.h"
#define DEMO_STACK_SIZE 4096
#define PACKET_PAYLOAD 1518
//#define REQUEST_CLIENT_IP
#ifdef REQUEST_CLIENT_IP
#define CLIENT_IP_ADDRESS IP_ADDRESS(192,1,1,66)
UINT skip_discover_message = NX_TRUE;
#endif
/* Define the ThreadX, NetX object control blocks... */
NX_UDP_SOCKET server_socket;
TX_THREAD client_thread;
TX_THREAD server_thread;
NX_PACKET_POOL client_pool;
NX_PACKET_POOL server_pool;
NX_IP client_ip;
NX_IP server_ip;
/* Define the NetX FTP object control block. */
NX_DHCP dhcp_client;
typedef struct DHCP_RESPONSE_STRUCT
{
char *dhcp_response_pkt_data;
int dhcp_response_pkt_size;
} DHCP_RESPONSE;
#define NUM_RESPONSES 2
static DHCP_RESPONSE dhcp_response[NUM_RESPONSES];
/* Define the counters used in the demo application... */
static UINT error_counter = 0;
static UINT client_running = NX_FALSE;
#define SERVER_PORT 67
/* Replace the 'ram' driver with your Ethernet driver. */
extern VOID nx_driver_ram_driver(NX_IP_DRIVER*);
void server_thread_entry(ULONG thread_input);
void client_thread_entry(ULONG thread_input);
static UINT nx_dhcp_response_packet_send(NX_UDP_SOCKET *server_socket, UINT port, INT packet_number);
static void dhcp_test_initialize();
static void dhcp_interface_state_change1(NX_DHCP *dhcp_ptr, UCHAR new_state);
extern void test_control_return(UINT);
extern void _nx_ram_network_driver_1024(NX_IP_DRIVER *driver_req_ptr);
static char offer_response[300] = {
0x02, 0x01, 0x06, 0x00, 0x31, 0x9d, /* {.....T. */
0x58, 0xa2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
#ifdef REQUEST_CLIENT_IP
0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x01, 0x01, 0x43, 0xc0, 0x01, /* ........ */
#else
0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x01, 0x01, 0xF7, 0xc0, 0x01, /* ........ */
#endif
0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, /* ........ */
0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x57, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* T....... */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x63, 0x82, /* ......c. */
0x53, 0x63, 0x35, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x04, 0xff, /* Sc5..... */
0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x3a, 0x04, 0x00, 0x06, 0xac, /* ...:.... */
0x98, 0x3b, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0b, 0xae, 0x0a, 0x33, /* .;.....3 */
0x04, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x59, 0x30, 0x36, 0x04, 0xc0, /* ...Y06.. */
0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x04, 0xc0, 0x01, 0x01, /* ........ */
0x01, 0x06, 0x04, 0xc0, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0xff, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 /* ...... */
};
static int offer_response_size = 300;
/* Frame (342 bytes) */
static char ack_response[300] = {
0x02, 0x01, 0x06, 0x00, 0x31, 0x9d, /* {.....T. */
0x58, 0xa2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
#ifdef REQUEST_CLIENT_IP
0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x01, 0x01, 0x43, 0xc0, 0x01, /* ........ */
#else
0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x01, 0x01, 0xf7, 0xc0, 0x01, /* ........ */
#endif
0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, /* ........ */
0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x57, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* T....... */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x63, 0x82, /* ......c. */
0x53, 0x63, 0x35, 0x01, 0x05, 0x3a, 0x04, 0x00, /* Sc5..:.. */
0x06, 0xac, 0x98, 0x3b, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0b, 0xae, /* ...;.... */
0x0a, 0x33, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x59, 0x30, 0x36, /* .3...Y06 */
0x04, 0xc0, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04, 0xff, /* ........ */
0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x03, 0x04, 0xc0, 0x01, 0x01, /* ........ */
0x01, 0x06, 0x04, 0xc0, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0xff, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* ........ */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 /* ...... */
};
static int ack_response_size = 300;
/* Define what the initial system looks like. */
#ifdef CTEST
VOID test_application_define(void *first_unused_memory)
#else
void netx_dhcp_client_interface_0_only_test_application_define(void *first_unused_memory)
#endif
{
UINT status;
UCHAR *pointer;
/* Setup the working pointer. */
pointer = (UCHAR *) first_unused_memory;
/* Initialize NetX. */
nx_system_initialize();
/* Set up the DHCP Server. */
/* Create the main server thread. */
status = tx_thread_create(&server_thread, "Server thread ", server_thread_entry, 0,
pointer, DEMO_STACK_SIZE,
6, 6, TX_NO_TIME_SLICE, TX_AUTO_START);
pointer = pointer + DEMO_STACK_SIZE ;
/* Check status. */
if (status != NX_SUCCESS)
{
error_counter++;
return;
}
/* Create the server packet pool. */
status = nx_packet_pool_create(&server_pool, "Server Packet Pool", 700,
pointer , 700*10);
pointer = pointer + 700*10;
if (status)
error_counter++;
/* Create an IP instance. */
status = nx_ip_create(&server_ip,
"Server IP",
IP_ADDRESS(192,1,1,1),
0xFFFFFF00UL,
&server_pool, _nx_ram_network_driver_1024,
pointer, DEMO_STACK_SIZE, 1);
pointer = pointer + DEMO_STACK_SIZE;
if (status)
error_counter++;
pointer = pointer + 2048;
/* Enable ARP and supply ARP cache memory for the server IP instance. */
status = nx_arp_enable(&server_ip, (void *) pointer, 1024);
pointer = pointer + 1024;
if (status)
error_counter++;
/* Enable UDP traffic. */
status = nx_udp_enable(&server_ip);
if (status)
error_counter++;
/* Set up the Client. */
/* Create the main client thread. */
status = tx_thread_create(&client_thread, "Client thread ", client_thread_entry, 0,
pointer, DEMO_STACK_SIZE,
6, 6, TX_NO_TIME_SLICE, TX_AUTO_START);
pointer = pointer + DEMO_STACK_SIZE ;
/* Check status. */
if (status != NX_SUCCESS)
{
error_counter++;
return;
}
/* Create a packet pool for the client. */
status = nx_packet_pool_create(&client_pool, "Client Packet Pool", PACKET_PAYLOAD, pointer, 25*PACKET_PAYLOAD);
/* Check status. */
if (status != NX_SUCCESS)
{
error_counter++;
return;
}
pointer = pointer + 25*PACKET_PAYLOAD;
/* Create an IP instance for the client. */
status = nx_ip_create(&client_ip, " Client0 IP Instance", IP_ADDRESS(0,0,0,0), 0xFFFFFF00UL,
&client_pool, _nx_ram_network_driver_1024, pointer, 2048, 1);
/* Check status. */
if (status != NX_SUCCESS)
{
error_counter++;
return;
}
pointer = pointer + 2048;
status = nx_ip_interface_attach(&client_ip, "Client1 IP", IP_ADDRESS(0,0,0,0), 0xFFFFFF00UL, _nx_ram_network_driver_1024);
/* Check status. */
if (status != NX_SUCCESS)
{
error_counter++;
return;
}
/* Enable ARP and supply ARP cache memory for the Client IP. */
nx_arp_enable(&client_ip, (void *) pointer, 1024);
pointer = pointer + 1024;
/* Enable UDP for client IP instance. */
nx_udp_enable(&client_ip);
nx_icmp_enable(&client_ip);
return;
}
/* Define the DHCP client thread. */
void client_thread_entry(ULONG thread_input)
{
UINT status;
#ifdef REQUEST_CLIENT_IP
ULONG requested_ip;
#endif
tx_thread_sleep(20);
/* Create the DHCP instance. */
status = nx_dhcp_create(&dhcp_client, &client_ip, "dhcp0");
if (status)
error_counter++;
status = nx_dhcp_clear_broadcast_flag(&dhcp_client, NX_TRUE);
/* Set the client IP if the host is configured to do so. */
if (status)
error_counter++;
#ifdef REQUEST_CLIENT_IP
requested_ip = (ULONG)CLIENT_IP_ADDRESS;
/* Request a specific IP address using the DHCP client address option. */
status = nx_dhcp_request_client_ip(&dhcp_client, requested_ip, skip_discover_message);
if (status)
error_counter++;
#endif
/* Register state change variable. */
//status = nx_dhcp_state_change_notify(&dhcp_client, dhcp_interface_state_change1);
//if (status)
// error_counter++;
/* Start the DHCP Client. */
status = nx_dhcp_start(&dhcp_client);
if (status)
error_counter++;
while(dhcp_client.nx_dhcp_interface_record[0].nx_dhcp_state != NX_DHCP_STATE_BOUND)
{
tx_thread_sleep(100);
}
status = nx_dhcp_stop(&dhcp_client);
if (status)
error_counter++;
tx_thread_sleep(20);
status = nx_ip_address_set(&client_ip, IP_ADDRESS(192,1,1,99), 0xFFFFFF00);
if (status)
error_counter++;
}
/* Define the helper DHCP server thread. */
void server_thread_entry(ULONG thread_input)
{
UINT status;
NX_PACKET *my_packet;
UINT i;
/* Print out test information banner. */
printf("NetX Test: DHCP Client Interface 0 Only Test.........................\n");
/* Check for earlier error. */
if(error_counter)
{
printf("ERROR!\n");
test_control_return(1);
}
/* Create a socket as the server. */
status = nx_udp_socket_create(&server_ip, &server_socket, "Socket Server", NX_IP_NORMAL, NX_FRAGMENT_OKAY, NX_IP_TIME_TO_LIVE, 5);
/* Check status. */
if (status)
{
error_counter++;
}
status = nx_udp_socket_bind(&server_socket, NX_DHCP_SERVER_UDP_PORT, TX_WAIT_FOREVER);
/* Check status. */
if (status)
{
error_counter++;
}
/* Load up the server 'responses'. */
dhcp_test_initialize();
i = 0;
/* Wait for Client requests */
while ( i < NUM_RESPONSES)
{
#ifdef REQUEST_CLIENT_IP
if (skip_discover_message == NX_TRUE)
{
i = 1;
}
#endif
if (i <= 1)
{
status = nx_udp_socket_receive(&server_socket, &my_packet, 10 * NX_IP_PERIODIC_RATE);
/* Check status. */
if (status)
{
printf("ERRO7R!\n");
error_counter++;
}
else
{
printf("\nRECVd %dth packet\n", i);
/* Release the packet. */
nx_packet_release(my_packet);
printf("Server sending response back. \n");
status = nx_dhcp_response_packet_send(&server_socket, 68, i);
}
}
else
{
#ifdef NX_DHCP_CLIENT_SEND_ARP_PROBE
/* Wait for the dhcp client to start the ARP probe process. */
while (dhcp_client.nx_dhcp_interface[1].nx_dhcp_probe_count == 0)
tx_thread_sleep(10);
#endif
printf("No one should send a Probe reply\n");
}
/* Check status. */
if (status)
{
printf("ERROR8!\n");
error_counter++;
}
/* Advance the index for the next response. */
i++;
}
/* Check status. */
if (status)
{
printf("ERRO7R!\n");
error_counter++;
}
/* Should get one more message from the Client, a DECLINE message. */
status = nx_udp_socket_receive(&server_socket, &my_packet, 10 * NX_IP_PERIODIC_RATE);
/* Check status. */
if (status)
{
printf("ERRO7R!\n");
error_counter++;
}
printf("All done, waiting for client to go away\n");
/* Wait for the client to terminate the connection. */
while(client_running != NX_TRUE)
tx_thread_sleep(20);
/* Delete the UDP socket. */
nx_udp_socket_delete(&server_socket);
if(error_counter)
{
printf("ERROR!\n");
test_control_return(1);
}
else
{
printf("SUCCESS!\n");
test_control_return(0);
};
}
static void dhcp_test_initialize()
{
/* Download data responses */
dhcp_response[0].dhcp_response_pkt_data = &offer_response[0];
dhcp_response[0].dhcp_response_pkt_size = offer_response_size ;
dhcp_response[1].dhcp_response_pkt_data = &ack_response[0];
dhcp_response[1].dhcp_response_pkt_size = ack_response_size ;
}
static UINT nx_dhcp_response_packet_send(NX_UDP_SOCKET *server_socket_ptr, UINT port, INT packet_number)
{
UINT status;
NX_PACKET *response_packet;
NXD_ADDRESS ip_address;
ip_address.nxd_ip_version = NX_IP_VERSION_V4;
ip_address.nxd_ip_address.v4 = 0xFFFFFFFF;
printf("Sending %dth response\n", packet_number);
/* Allocate a response packet. */
status = nx_packet_allocate(&server_pool, &response_packet, NX_TCP_PACKET, TX_WAIT_FOREVER);
/* Check status. */
if (status)
{
error_counter++;
}
/* Write the response messages into the packet payload! */
memcpy(response_packet -> nx_packet_prepend_ptr, dhcp_response[packet_number].dhcp_response_pkt_data,
dhcp_response[packet_number].dhcp_response_pkt_size);
/* Adjust the write pointer. */
response_packet -> nx_packet_length = dhcp_response[packet_number].dhcp_response_pkt_size;
response_packet -> nx_packet_append_ptr = response_packet -> nx_packet_prepend_ptr + response_packet -> nx_packet_length;
/* Send the packet with the correct port. */
status = nxd_udp_socket_source_send(server_socket_ptr, response_packet, &ip_address, 68, 0);
/* Check the status. */
if (status)
nx_packet_release(response_packet);
return status;
}
UINT state_changes = 0;
void dhcp_interface_state_change1(NX_DHCP *dhcp_ptr, UCHAR new_state)
{
state_changes++;
return;
}
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