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2026-06-17lib: sbi: Rework misaligned vector load/storeBo Gan
Fix the following issues with misaligned vector load/store: a. Stack overflow: the mask[VLEN_MAX / 8] variable consumes 8K stack space, given VLEN_MAX=65536, overflowing the default-sized stack. There's no need to fetch the whole mask in one go, instead, make it on-demand. Use a 128-byte mask as local buffer to hold the sliding window of mask. For rvv load, this is allowed -- from the spec: "The destination vector register group for a masked vector instruction cannot overlap the source mask register (v0), unless the destination vector register is being written with a mask value (e.g., compares) or the scalar result of a reduction" We don't need to worry about the mask getting overwritten. b. Maintain the value of vstart upon abort (uptrap) to avoid duplicate work. After fault resolution, the instruction can restart from the faulting vstart. For Fault-Only-First loads, reset vstart to 0, as previously done so, to conform to spec. c. Explicitly set VS dirty in VSSTATUS with SET_VS_DIRTY() if faulting from V=1, and if any vector register, including vstart/vl/vtype, gets changed in the handler. It can add 1 unnecessary op to set VS dirty in M/SSTATUS (not VSSTATUS), where the HW already did, but for code simplicity, do it anyway. The overhead should be negligible. Signed-off-by: Bo Gan <[email protected]> Tested-by: Anirudh Srinivasan <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2026-06-17lib: sbi: Add variable-length unprivilege access functionsBo Gan
sbi_load/store_loop read/write variable-length buffer unprivileged. Both function use the widest aligned 8/4/2/1 byte load/stores in each loop to reduce the total number of iterations. Also switch the scalar/vector misaligned handlers to make use of such functions to simplify code. Miscellaneous: remove the unnecessary [taddr] in inline assembly Signed-off-by: Bo Gan <[email protected]> Tested-by: Anirudh Srinivasan <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2026-06-17lib: sbi: Rework and split sbi_misaligned(_v)_tinst_fixupBo Gan
The load/store address offset between the uptrap and the orig_trap can be derived by orig_trap->tval - uptrap->tval, thus refactor the function prototype for simplicity. For vector load, sbi_misaligned_v_tinst_fixup is introduced. There's no transformed instruction for vector load/store, so null out tinst if the fault is not a guest-page fault. Signed-off-by: Bo Gan <[email protected]> Tested-by: Anirudh Srinivasan <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2026-06-17lib: sbi: cosmetic changes to reduce indentationBo Gan
In preparation for subsequent patches. Signed-off-by: Bo Gan <[email protected]> Tested-by: Anirudh Srinivasan <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2026-06-16lib: sbi: Do not override emulator callback for vector load/storeBo Gan
It's wrong to override the emulator callback in sbi_trap_emulate_load/ store. The function must respect the callback function passed in the parameter. Hence, let the misaligned emulator callback decide when to use sbi_misaligned_v_ld/st_emulator. To clean up things, also make the following changes: - Add the `insn` parameter to the callback. The trapping insn has been fetched by the caller already, whether transformed or directly loaded, thus saving the trouble in the callback. Note that you must not rely on the length of the `insn`, as it can be a transformed one from tinst - Also the `tcntx` is added, providing the callback with register values to handle vector insn or other customized insns. - Clarify that the read/write length (rlen/wlen) can be 0, in which case it could be a vector load/store or some customized instruction. The callback is responsible to handle it accordingly. Also fixed issues in the sbi_misaligned_v_ld/st_emulator: a. Redirect the trap when OPENSBI_CC_SUPPORT_VECTOR is not available. b. Ensure the return code is >0 when no faults are redirected. Fixes: c2acc5e5b0d8 ("lib: sbi_misaligned_ldst: Add handling of vector load/store") Signed-off-by: Bo Gan <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Tested-by: Anirudh Srinivasan <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2026-06-15lib: sbi_trap_v_ldst: Redirect unhandled trapsMichael Ellerman
When SBI is built with a compiler that doesn't support vector, the misaligned vector load/store emulation is not built in, the handlers are just stubs. Currently the stubs just return 0, causing sbi_trap_emulate_load() to return without incrementing mepc, meaning the instruction will just fault again, an infinite loop. Fix the stubs to use sbi_trap_redirect(), which forwards the trap to the previous mode, allowing it to be handled there. Fixes: c2acc5e5 ("lib: sbi_misaligned_ldst: Add handling of vector load/store") Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>
2024-12-15Makefile: Don't enable V-extension using -march optionAnup Patel
Enabling V-extension using -march option causes OpenSBI boot-time hang with LLVM compiler. As a work-around, don't enable V-extension using -march option and instead use a custom OpenSBI specific define inform availability of V-extension to lib/sbi/sbi_trap_v_ldst.c. Fixes: c2acc5e5b0d8 ("lib: sbi_misaligned_ldst: Add handling of vector load/store") Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <[email protected]>
2024-12-06lib: sbi_misaligned_ldst: Add handling of vector load/storeNylon Chen
Add misaligned load/store handling for the vector extension to the sbi_misaligned_ldst library. This implementation is inspired from the misaligned_vec_ldst implementation in the riscv-pk project. Co-developed-by: Zong Li <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Zong Li <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Nylon Chen <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Andy Chiu <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>