1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
|
/*
* Copyright (c) 2010-2012, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
* are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* o Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
* of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* o Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
* other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* o Neither the name of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
* software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
* ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*!
* @file cortexA9.s
* @brief This file contains cortexA9 functions
*
*/
.code 32
.section ".text","ax"
/*
* bool arm_set_interrupt_state(bool enable)
*/
.global arm_set_interrupt_state
.func arm_set_interrupt_state
arm_set_interrupt_state:
mrs r2,CPSR @ read CPSR (Current Program Status Register)
teq r0,#0
bicne r1,r2,#0xc0 @ disable IRQ and FIQ
orreq r1,r2,#0xc0 @ enable IRQ and FIQ
msr CPSR_c,r1
tst r2,#0x80
movne r0,#0
moveq r0,#1
bx lr
.endfunc
.global cpu_get_current
@ int cpu_get_current(void)@
@ get current CPU ID
.func cpu_get_current
cpu_get_current:
mrc p15, 0, r0, c0, c0, 5
and r0, r0, #3
BX lr
.endfunc @cpu_get_current()@
.global enable_neon_fpu
.func enable_neon_fpu
enable_neon_fpu:
/* set NSACR, both Secure and Non-secure access are allowed to NEON */
MRC p15, 0, r0, c1, c1, 2
ORR r0, r0, #(0x3<<10) @ enable fpu/neon
MCR p15, 0, r0, c1, c1, 2
/* Set the CPACR for access to CP10 and CP11*/
LDR r0, =0xF00000
MCR p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 2
/* Set the FPEXC EN bit to enable the FPU */
MOV r3, #0x40000000
@VMSR FPEXC, r3
MCR p10, 7, r3, c8, c0, 0
.endfunc
.global disable_strict_align_check
.func disable_strict_align_check
disable_strict_align_check:
/*Ray's note: disable strict alignment fault checking.
without disabling this, data abort will happen when accessing
the BPB structure of file system since it is packed.*/
push {r0, lr}
mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
bic r0, r0, #(0x1<<1) @clear A bit of SCTLR
mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
pop {r0, pc}
.endfunc
.global disable_L1_cache
.func disable_L1_cache
disable_L1_cache:
push {r0-r6, lr}
mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
bic r0, r0, #(0x1<<12)
bic r0, r0, #(0x1<<11)
bic r0, r0, #(0x1<<2)
bic r0, r0, #(0x1<<0)
mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
pop {r0-r6, pc}
.endfunc
.global get_arm_private_peripheral_base
@ uint32_t get_arm_private_peripheral_base(void)@
.func get_arm_private_peripheral_base
get_arm_private_peripheral_base:
@ Get base address of private perpherial space
mrc p15, 4, r0, c15, c0, 0 @ Read periph base address
bx lr
.endfunc @get_arm_private_peripheral_base()@
@ ------------------------------------------------------------
@ TLB
@ ------------------------------------------------------------
.global arm_unified_tlb_invalidate
@ void arm_unified_tlb_invalidate(void)@
.func arm_unified_tlb_invalidate
arm_unified_tlb_invalidate:
mov r0, #1
mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 @ TLBIALL - Invalidate entire unified TLB
dsb
bx lr
.endfunc
.global arm_unified_tlb_invalidate_is
@ void arm_unified_tlb_invalidate_is(void)@
.func arm_unified_tlb_invalidate_is
arm_unified_tlb_invalidate_is:
mov r0, #1
mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c3, 0 @ TLBIALLIS - Invalidate entire unified TLB Inner Shareable
dsb
bx lr
.endfunc
@ ------------------------------------------------------------
@ Branch Prediction
@ ------------------------------------------------------------
.global arm_branch_prediction_enable
@ void arm_branch_prediction_enable(void)
.func arm_branch_prediction_enable
arm_branch_prediction_enable:
mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ Read SCTLR
orr r0, r0, #(1 << 11) @ Set the Z bit (bit 11)
mcr p15, 0,r0, c1, c0, 0 @ Write SCTLR
bx lr
.endfunc
.global arm_branch_prediction_disable
@ void arm_branch_prediction_disable(void)
.func arm_branch_prediction_disable
arm_branch_prediction_disable:
mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ Read SCTLR
bic r0, r0, #(1 << 11) @ Clear the Z bit (bit 11)
mcr p15, 0,r0, c1, c0, 0 @ Write SCTLR
bx lr
.endfunc
.global arm_branch_target_cache_invalidate
@ void arm_branch_target_cache_invalidate(void)
.func arm_branch_target_cache_invalidate
arm_branch_target_cache_invalidate:
mov r0, #0
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 6 @ BPIALL - Invalidate entire branch predictor array
bx lr
.endfunc
.global arm_branch_target_cache_invalidate_is
@ void arm_branch_target_cache_invalidate_is(void)
.func arm_branch_target_cache_invalidate_is
arm_branch_target_cache_invalidate_is:
mov r0, #0
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c1, 6 @ BPIALLIS - Invalidate entire branch predictor array Inner Shareable
bx lr
.endfunc
@ ------------------------------------------------------------
@ SCU
@ ------------------------------------------------------------
@ SCU offset from base of private peripheral space --> 0x000
.global scu_enable
@ void scu_enable(void)
@ Enables the SCU
.func scu_enable
scu_enable:
mrc p15, 4, r0, c15, c0, 0 @ Read periph base address
ldr r1, [r0, #0x0] @ Read the SCU Control Register
orr r1, r1, #0x1 @ Set bit 0 (The Enable bit)
str r1, [r0, #0x0] @ Write back modifed value
bx lr
.endfunc
@ ------------------------------------------------------------
.global scu_join_smp
@ void scu_join_smp(void)
@ Set this CPU as participating in SMP
.func scu_join_smp
scu_join_smp:
@ SMP status is controlled by bit 6 of the CP15 Aux Ctrl Reg
mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 1 @ Read ACTLR
orr r0, r0, #0x040 @ Set bit 6
mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 1 @ Write ACTLR
bx lr
.endfunc
@ ------------------------------------------------------------
.global scu_leave_smp
@ void scu_leave_smp(void)
@ Set this CPU as NOT participating in SMP
.func scu_leave_smp
scu_leave_smp:
@ SMP status is controlled by bit 6 of the CP15 Aux Ctrl Reg
mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 1 @ Read ACTLR
bic r0, r0, #0x040 @ Clear bit 6
mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 1 @ Write ACTLR
bx lr
.endfunc
@ ------------------------------------------------------------
.global scu_get_cpus_in_smp
@ unsigned int scu_get_cpus_in_smp(void)
@ The return value is 1 bit per core:
@ bit 0 - CPU 0
@ bit 1 - CPU 1
@ etc...
.func scu_get_cpus_in_smp
scu_get_cpus_in_smp:
mrc p15, 4, r0, c15, c0, 0 @ Read periph base address
ldr r0, [r0, #0x004] @ Read SCU Configuration register
mov r0, r0, lsr #4 @ Bits 7:4 gives the cores in SMP mode, shift then mask
and r0, r0, #0x0F
bx lr
.endfunc
@ ------------------------------------------------------------
.global scu_enable_maintenance_broadcast
@ void scu_enable_maintenance_broadcast(void)
@ Enable the broadcasting of cache & TLB maintenance operations
@ When enabled AND in SMP, broadcast all "inner sharable"
@ cache and TLM maintenance operations to other SMP cores
.func scu_enable_maintenance_broadcast
scu_enable_maintenance_broadcast:
mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 1 @ Read Aux Ctrl register
orr r0, r0, #0x01 @ Set the FW bit (bit 0)
mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 1 @ Write Aux Ctrl register
bx lr
.endfunc
@ ------------------------------------------------------------
.global scu_disable_maintenance_broadcast
@ void scu_disable_maintenance_broadcast(void)
@ Disable the broadcasting of cache & TLB maintenance operations
.func scu_disable_maintenance_broadcast
scu_disable_maintenance_broadcast:
mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 1 @ Read Aux Ctrl register
bic r0, r0, #0x01 @ Clear the FW bit (bit 0)
mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 1 @ Write Aux Ctrl register
bx lr
.endfunc
@ ------------------------------------------------------------
.global scu_secure_invalidate
@ void scu_secure_invalidate(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int ways)
@ cpu: 0x0=CPU 0 0x1=CPU 1 etc...
@ This function invalidates the SCU copy of the tag rams
@ for the specified core. typically only done at start-up.
@ Possible flow:
@ - Invalidate L1 caches
@ - Invalidate SCU copy of TAG RAMs
@ - Join SMP
.func scu_secure_invalidate
scu_secure_invalidate:
and r0, r0, #0x03 @ Mask off unused bits of CPU ID
mov r0, r0, lsl #2 @ Convert into bit offset (four bits per core)
and r1, r1, #0x0F @ Mask off unused bits of ways
mov r1, r1, lsl r0 @ Shift ways into the correct CPU field
mrc p15, 4, r2, c15, c0, 0 @ Read periph base address
str r1, [r2, #0x0C] @ Write to SCU Invalidate All in Secure State
bx lr
.endfunc
@ ------------------------------------------------------------
@ End of cortexA9.s
@ ------------------------------------------------------------
.end
|