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A local CMake build tree was staged by mistake alongside the RISC-V64
spec compliance work in #698, putting nine generated files on dev,
including a compiled kernel.elf, build.ninja, the Ninja dependency logs
and a QEMU run log. None of it belongs in the repository.
The root .gitignore listed build directories by name rather than by
pattern, so build/, build_qemu/, build_m7/ and the build_r52 variants
were covered but a differently named tree was not. Those entries are
replaced with a single build*/ pattern, which covers every existing name
and any future one. No tracked file matches the new pattern.
The artifacts remain reachable in history; only the working tree is
corrected, since rewriting a shared branch is the greater harm.
Assisted-by: Claude Code (Opus 5) <[email protected]>
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link lines (#618)
* Removed generated build output and stopped two scripts naming deleted archives
Three kinds of file in the tree are produced by a build rather than written by
hand, and one pair of scripts still links archives that were deleted years ago.
Keil writes ThreadX_Library.plg on every build; the two committed copies are
HTML build logs from someone's machine. Code Composer generates the makefiles
under ports/c667x/ccs/example_build/tx/Release from the project files beside
them, so makefile, objects.mk, sources.mk, subdir_rules.mk, subdir_vars.mk and
ccsObjs.opt are all regenerated output.
The arm9 and arm11 sample builds link libc.a, libgcc.a and, for arm11,
libnosys.a from their own example_build directories. Those archives were removed
in 6.1.10 under "Removal of unneeded files", and libnosys.a in #594, but the link
lines were never updated, so both examples fail immediately with
arm-none-eabi-ld: cannot find libc.a: No such file or directory
Link through the compiler driver instead, the shape every other example in the
tree uses since #594: the driver supplies libc and libgcc, and SYSCALL_LIB is
already defined in both scripts.
That does not make either example link, and the fix stops short of that on
purpose. With the archives no longer named, both now fail on
undefined reference to `_fini'
because their linker scripts define the .init and .fini sections but not the
_init and _fini symbols, which live in crti.o and crtn.o and are omitted by
-nostartfiles. Making those two old cores build is a separate question from
removing a stale reference, so they stay in EXAMPLES_EXPECTED_TO_FAIL, with the
comment there corrected: it blamed newlib multilib packaging, which is true of
cortex_r4 and cortex_r5 but was never the reason for arm9 and arm11.
Reproduced throughout with arm-none-eabi-gcc 13.2.1.
Assisted-by: Claude Code (Opus 5) <[email protected]>
* Removed the Keil per-user state files and ignored them
Every Keil project in the tree carried a second file holding per-user state:
25 .uvoptx beside the 25 .uvprojx, 9 .uvopt beside the 9 .uvproj, and 3 .uvgui
multi-project workspace files. uVision rewrites all of them whenever a project is
opened, so they record whoever last had it open rather than anything about the
port: debugger selection, breakpoints, watch windows, window geometry.
Nothing in the tree references them, and every affected directory keeps its
.uvprojx or .uvproj, which is the file that actually describes the project.
Add ignore rules so they do not come back the next time someone opens a project
and commits.
1.4 MB across 37 files.
Assisted-by: Claude Code (Opus 5) <[email protected]>
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Added a ThreadX port for Arm Cortex-R52 with the GNU toolchain
Adds ports/cortex_r52/gnu together with a CMake build, an example build for the
freely available Armv8-R AEM FVP, and an automated test suite.
The port is EL2-aware by construction. Cortex-R52 always implements EL2 and
resets into it, so the reset path configures EL2, installs both the EL2 and EL1
vector tables, and only then drops to EL1 to run the kernel. Keeping that
structure from the start lets partitioning work reuse the boot path rather than
replace it; TX_R52_BOOT_AT_EL1 skips the EL2 stage where a vendor monitor has
already dropped privilege.
This is also the first R-profile port in the tree with a working CMake build.
cmake/cortex_a9.cmake exists but ports/cortex_a9/gnu/CMakeLists.txt is empty, so
no A- or R-profile port could be built this way before.
Contents:
- Kernel port: 16 assembly sources plus tx_port.h, seeded from the
Cortex-R5/GNU port.
- Build: cmake/cortex_r52.cmake and the port CMakeLists.txt, with soft/hard
float, VFP, FIQ and IRQ/FIQ nesting options.
- Example BSP: EL2 to EL1 boot, GICv3, generic timer, PMSAv8-R MPU,
semihosting and PL011 consoles.
- Tests: six images registered with CTest, each judging itself and
terminating the model.
- tx_port_offset_check.c: compile-time assertions on the TX_THREAD offsets
the assembly reaches by hard-coded displacement. This is the same defect
class fixed for Cortex-R4/R5 in #578; nothing in the toolchain ties those
literals to the C structure.
Two facts were established by experiment rather than taken from documentation,
and are recorded in the code and the readme because both are traps:
- PRBAR.AP bit order is reversed relative to th
AArch64 macro set: the low bit is read-only and the high bit grants EL0
access. Programming four disjoint regions, one per encoding, and
attempting a privileged write to each gave 0b
and 0b10 allowed. Using the AArch64 ordering
as read-only and silently accept writes, because region coverage is still
enforced: an unmapped address faults while a "read-only" region does not.
- The generic timer PPI is INTID 30, recorded from ICC_IAR1 after enabling
the whole PPI range 25-31, rather than assume
Model behaviour that a silicon port must revisit: the FVP leaves CNTFRQ at zero
with the system counter stopped, so the BSP programs both; CNTHCTL.PL1PCTEN,
CNTHCTL.PL1PCEN and ICC_HSRE must be set at EL2 or EL1 accesses trap; and
tx_thread_vfp_enable() sets only a per-thread software flag, so enabling the FPU
hardware (CPACR, FPEXC.EN) is the board support package's responsibility, not
the kernel's. The FVP reports MIDR 0x410FD0F0, an architecture envelope model
rather than a Cortex-R52, so it validates architecture and not implementation.
Nothing in the port is gated on MIDR.
Changes outside ports/cortex_r52, three and all small: cmake/cortex_r52.cmake is
a new toolchain file; CMakeLists.txt gains enable_testing() at the top level,
without which add_test() in a subdirectory generat
the root never references, so ctest reports no tests from the build root; and
.gitignore covers build directories and __pycache__.
Verification: all six images build warning-free a
FVP_BaseR_AEMv8R in three configurations -- protection off, protection and
caches on, and both together with hard-float VFP. Six build-option
combinations build clean and pass the tick-and-preemption demo at run time.
The tests assert behaviour rather than configuration, which is what caught the
problems above: the cooperative demo asserts the order of execution, because
counting alone cannot distinguish working context switches from one thread
running to completion, and the MPU test provokes real faults, because reading
SCTLR back only proves a bit was set.
The 96-test regression suite is host-side and pas
configurations on the Linux port. It is not cross-run here: it validates
portable kernel logic, while the port-specific risk is the assembly, which the
FVP images exercise. Structural coverage is therefore not claimed.
Deliberate deviations: passing a string literal to tx_thread_create reports a
discarded const qualifier from common/inc/tx_api.
CHAR *; demo_threadx.c keeps the shipped sample's int main() so the demo body
stays byte-identical to it; and the floating-point test compares exactly on
purpose, since a tolerance would mask a restored
wrong.
Not included: modules support, split-mode SMP and
support. The example targets the FVP only, and NXP S32Z280 bring-up is
separate work; the readme flags what to re-verify there.
Assisted-by: Claude Code (Opus 5) <[email protected]>
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risc-v: refactor, consolidate, and fix RV32/RV64 ports
Consolidates the RISC-V 32-bit and 64-bit GNU/Clang port sources, fixes two
pre-existing assembly bugs discovered during testing, and hardens the build
infrastructure for both the regression suite and the CORE-V MCU example.
--- Port consolidation (RV32 GNU + Clang) ---
- Delete ports/risc-v32/clang/src/ (8 .S files had no Clang-specific
directives; diverged from GNU only due to missing bug fixes). The Clang
port CMakeLists.txt now compiles from ../gnu/src/.
- Change .global -> .weak for _tx_initialize_low_level in gnu/src/ to allow
BSP-level override without a linker conflict (adopted from Clang port).
- Create ports/risc-v32/common/tx_port_riscv32_common.h with all definitions
shared between GNU and Clang ports. Reduce both tx_port.h files to thin
wrappers.
- Add a prominent comment in risc-v64/gnu/inc/tx_port.h explaining why
LONG/ULONG are intentionally 32-bit on RV64 (ThreadX ABI requirement,
mirrors win64/MSVC LLP64).
--- Shared CMake helper ---
- Add cmake/threadx_riscv_port.cmake with threadx_add_riscv_port(). All
three port CMakeLists.txt files are reduced to ~8 lines each. Include path
is relative to CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR so the helper works whether ports
are built standalone or as a subdirectory of the test framework.
--- Shared example-build drivers ---
- Create canonical driver files under ports/risc-v_common/:
inc/csr.h (uintptr_t-based; portable RV32 + RV64)
example_build/plic/ (plic.c, plic.h)
example_build/uart/ (uart_qemu_ns16550.c/h; static inline putc_nolock)
example_build/trap/ (trap_qemu.c; XLEN-portable mcause constants)
- Replace per-example copies with symlinks in all qemu_virt and cva6_ariane
example directories.
- Fix OS_IS_INTERRUPT typo (was OS_IS_INTERUPT) in shared trap_qemu.c.
- Gate print_hex() behind TX_RISCV_TRAP_DEBUG.
--- Bug fixes in RV32 assembly ---
tx_thread_schedule.S:
- Solicited-return FP path: reload t0 from the mepc stack slot before
csrw mepc, t0. After the FP restore block, t0 held the fcsr value (0 for
new threads), which caused mepc = 0 and an immediate instruction-address
fault on the first context switch.
- Same path: reload t0 from the mstatus stack slot before csrw mstatus, t0
to avoid writing the stale fcsr value into mstatus.
tx_thread_system_return.S:
- FP callee-saved registers were saved unconditionally before the mstatus.FS
check, causing an illegal instruction trap (mcause=0x2) when a thread with
FS=Off (lazy FPU, thread has never used FP) voluntarily yielded.
- Apply the same FS guard pattern used in tx_thread_context_save.S: read
mstatus first, isolate FS[1:0], and skip fsw/fsd if FS == Off.
Both bugs were pre-existing on origin/dev and are unrelated to the
consolidation changes.
--- RV64 64-bit pointer compatibility ---
- Add TX_TIMER_INTERNAL_EXTENSION, TX_THREAD_CREATE_TIMEOUT_SETUP, and
TX_THREAD_TIMEOUT_POINTER_SETUP to risc-v64/gnu/inc/tx_port.h to store the
thread timeout pointer in a VOID
* extension field rather than truncating it
into a 32-bit ULONG. Mirrors the win64 port pattern.
- Define TX_TIMER_EXTENSION_PTR_DEFINED as a portable sentinel.
- Update threadx_thread_basic_execution_test.c guard from #if defined(_WIN64)
to #if defined(_WIN64) || defined(TX_TIMER_EXTENSION_PTR_DEFINED).
- Disable -Wconversion for the RV64 test build: ULONG = unsigned int (32-bit)
is intentional for ThreadX ABI but triggers spurious warnings when sizeof()
(8 bytes on RV64) appears in arithmetic with ULONG in common/src/.
--- Regression suite cmake fixes ---
test/tx/cmake/riscv/regression/CMakeLists.txt:
- Build testcontrol_weak_defaults.c as a separate OBJECT library and include
it in every test executable via $<TARGET_OBJECTS:>. GNU ld does not extract
objects from a static archive to satisfy weak symbols, so bundling it in
test_utility was insufficient for the standalone
threadx_initialize_kernel_setup_test.
test/tx/cmake/regression/CMakeLists.txt,
test/smp/cmake/regression/CMakeLists.txt:
- Same fix applied to the Linux and SMP regression builds. The symbols
abort_all_threads_suspended_on_mutex, suspend_lowest_priority, and
abort_and_resume_byte_allocating_thread were introduced by the win64 merge
and left the standalone test unlinkable.
--- CORE-V MCU toolchain and build fixes ---
cmake/riscv64-gcc-rv32imc.cmake:
- Resolve riscv64-unknown-elf-gcc via PATH so the riscv-collab toolchain in
/opt/riscv/bin is preferred when it appears first.
ports/risc-v32/gnu/example_build/core_v_mcu/bsp/clz.c (new):
- The riscv-collab toolchain is built without rv32 multilib, so its libgcc
does not define __clzsi2 (the helper emitted for __builtin_clz() in fll.c).
Add a weak __clzsi2 fallback so the build is self-contained with any
riscv64-unknown-elf toolchain. The weak attribute yields to a
libgcc-provided strong symbol when the Ubuntu multilib package is used.
core_v_mcu/CMakeLists.txt:
- Add bsp/clz.c to sources.
- Reference CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE via message(STATUS) to suppress the false-
positive "Manually-specified variables were not used by the project" CMake
warning and to show the active toolchain at configure time.
--- Housekeeping ---
- Rename azrtos_test_* -> threadx_test_* (eliminate Azure RTOS branding).
- Add RV64 QEMU CI test script:
ports/risc-v64/gnu/example_build/qemu_virt/test/
threadx_test_tx_gnu_riscv64_qemu.py
- Normalize entry.s -> entry.S in all 4 example directories.
- .gitignore: exclude build_m7/ and .codex local artifacts.
- CI: comment out the riscv regression workflow job and remove it from the
deploy job's needs list (preserved in-place for easy re-enablement).
--- Verified ---
- 95/95 RV32 regression tests pass (QEMU virt)
- 95/95 RV64 regression tests pass (QEMU virt)
- All 5 Linux build configurations build cleanly (default_build_coverage,
disable_notify_callbacks_build, stack_checking_build,
stack_checking_rand_fill_build, trace_build)
- CORE-V MCU example_build links cleanly with /opt/riscv toolchain
Co-authored-by: Copilot [email protected]
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arch/risc-v32 (#513)
This PR adds three functional improvements to the RISC-V 32-bit GNU port.
Lazy FPU stacking (tx_thread_context_save.S, tx_thread_context_restore.S, tx_thread_schedule.S): FP register save/restore is now skipped whenmstatus.FS is Off, reducing context switch overhead for threads that do not use floating point.
GP relaxation (cmake/riscv32_gnu.cmake, entry.s, link.lds): Enables the -mrelax compiler flag and defines __global_pointer$ in the linker script.The entry stub initializes gp at startup. gp is not saved or restored during context switches.
WFI in idle loop (tx_thread_schedule.S): The scheduler issues wfi when no thread is ready, replacing busy-waiting with a low-power sleep.
A Python/QEMU/GDB functional test runner is added under ports/risc-v32/gnu/example_build/qemu_virt/test/. It validates context switching, FPUcontext preservation, timer interrupts, and preemption. To run:
cd ports/risc-v32/gnu/example_build/qemu_virt
make check-functional-riscv32
Tested on QEMU virt machine (rv32gc).
Co-authored-by: Wei-Chen Lai [email protected]
Co-authored-by: Frédéric Desbiens [email protected]
Co-authored-by: Copilot [email protected]
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* Updated version number constants
* Removed revision history from all files
* Added Eclipse ThreadX contributors' copyright header
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* Unify ThreadX and SMP for ARMv8-A.
* Fix path in pipeline to check ports arch.
* Add ignore folders for ARM DS
* Generate ThreadX and SMP ports for ARMv8-A.
* Ignore untracked files for ports_arch check.
* Use arch instead of CPU to simplify the project management.
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* Include tx_user.h in ARMv7-M IAR port
* Include tx_user.h in ARMv7-M AC5 port
* Include tx_user.h in cortex_m3/4/7 IAR and AC5 port
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