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diff --git a/docs/faq.rst b/docs/faq.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..97e8e72ff --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/faq.rst @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ +************************** +Frequently Asked Questions +************************** + +General Questions +================= + +**Q: What microcontrollers does TinyUSB support?** + +TinyUSB supports 50+ MCU families including STM32, RP2040, NXP (iMXRT, Kinetis, LPC), Microchip SAM, Nordic nRF5x, ESP32, and many others. See :doc:`reference/boards` for the complete list. + +**Q: Can I use TinyUSB in commercial projects?** + +Yes, TinyUSB is released under the MIT license, allowing commercial use with minimal restrictions. + +**Q: Does TinyUSB require an RTOS?** + +No, TinyUSB works in bare metal environments. It also supports FreeRTOS, RT-Thread, ThreadX, and Mynewt. + +**Q: How much memory does TinyUSB use?** + +Typical usage: 8-20KB flash, 1-4KB RAM depending on enabled classes and configuration. The stack uses static allocation only. + +Build and Setup +================ + +**Q: Why do I get "arm-none-eabi-gcc: command not found"?** + +Install the ARM GCC toolchain: ``sudo apt-get install gcc-arm-none-eabi`` on Ubuntu/Debian, or download from ARM's website for other platforms. + +**Q: Build fails with "Board 'X' not found"** + +Check available boards: ``ls hw/bsp/FAMILY/boards/`` or run ``python tools/build.py -l`` to list all supported boards. + +**Q: What are the dependencies and how do I get them?** + +Run ``python tools/get_deps.py FAMILY`` where FAMILY is your MCU family (e.g., stm32f4, rp2040). This downloads MCU-specific drivers and libraries. + +**Q: Can I use my own build system instead of Make/CMake?** + +Yes, just add all ``.c`` files from ``src/`` to your project and configure include paths. See :doc:`getting_started` for details. + +**Q: Error: "tusb_config.h: No such file or directory"** + +This is a very common issue. You need to create ``tusb_config.h`` in your project and ensure it's in your include path. The file must define ``CFG_TUSB_MCU`` and ``CFG_TUSB_OS`` at minimum. Copy from ``examples/device/*/tusb_config.h`` as a starting point. + +**Q: RP2040 + pico-sdk ignores my tusb_config.h settings** + +The pico-sdk build system can override ``tusb_config.h`` settings. The ``CFG_TUSB_OS`` setting is often ignored because pico-sdk sets it to ``OPT_OS_PICO`` internally. Use pico-sdk specific configuration methods or modify the CMake configuration. + +**Q: "multiple definition of dcd_..." errors with STM32** + +This happens when multiple USB drivers are included. Ensure you're only including the correct portable driver for your STM32 family. Check that ``CFG_TUSB_MCU`` is set correctly and you don't have conflicting source files. + +Device Development +================== + +**Q: My USB device isn't recognized by the host** + +Common causes: +- Invalid USB descriptors - validate with ``LOG=2`` build +- ``tud_task()`` not called regularly in main loop +- Incorrect ``tusb_config.h`` settings +- USB cable doesn't support data (charging-only cable) + +**Q: Windows shows "Device Descriptor Request Failed"** + +This typically indicates: +- Malformed device descriptor +- USB timing issues (check crystal/clock configuration) +- Power supply problems during enumeration +- Conflicting devices on the same USB hub + +**Q: How do I implement a custom USB class?** + +Use the vendor class interface (``CFG_TUD_VENDOR``) or implement a custom class driver. See ``src/class/vendor/`` for examples. + +**Q: Can I have multiple configurations or interfaces?** + +Yes, TinyUSB supports multiple configurations and composite devices. Modify the descriptors in ``usb_descriptors.c`` accordingly. + +**Q: How do I change Vendor ID/Product ID?** + +Edit the device descriptor in ``usb_descriptors.c``. For production, obtain your own VID from USB-IF or use one from your silicon vendor. + +**Q: Device works alone but fails when connected through USB hub** + +This is a known issue where some devices interfere with each other when connected to the same hub. Try: +- Using different USB hubs +- Connecting devices to separate USB ports +- Checking for power supply issues with the hub + +Host Development +================ + +**Q: Why doesn't my host application detect any devices?** + +Check: +- Power supply - host mode requires more power than device mode +- USB connector type - use USB-A for host applications +- Board supports host mode on the selected port +- Enable logging with ``LOG=2`` to see enumeration details + +**Q: Can I connect multiple devices simultaneously?** + +Yes, through a USB hub. TinyUSB supports multi-level hubs and multiple device connections. + +**Q: Does TinyUSB support USB 3.0?** + +No, TinyUSB currently supports USB 2.0 and earlier. USB 3.0 devices typically work in USB 2.0 compatibility mode. + +Configuration and Features +========================== + +**Q: How do I enable/disable specific USB classes?** + +Edit ``tusb_config.h`` and set the corresponding ``CFG_TUD_*`` or ``CFG_TUH_*`` macros to 1 (enable) or 0 (disable). + +**Q: Can I use both device and host modes simultaneously?** + +Yes, with dual-role/OTG capable hardware. See ``examples/dual/`` for implementation examples. + +**Q: How do I optimize for code size?** + +- Disable unused classes in ``tusb_config.h`` +- Use ``CFG_TUSB_DEBUG = 0`` for release builds +- Compile with ``-Os`` optimization +- Consider using only required endpoints/interfaces + +**Q: Does TinyUSB support low power/suspend modes?** + +Yes, TinyUSB handles USB suspend/resume. Implement ``tud_suspend_cb()`` and ``tud_resume_cb()`` for custom power management. + +**Q: What CFG_TUSB_MCU should I use for x86/PC platforms?** + +For PC/motherboard applications, there's no standard MCU option. You may need to use a generic option or modify TinyUSB for your specific use case. Consider using libusb or other PC-specific USB libraries instead. + +**Q: RP2040 FreeRTOS configuration issues** + +The RP2040 pico-sdk has specific requirements for FreeRTOS integration. The ``CFG_TUSB_OS`` setting may be overridden by the SDK. Use pico-sdk specific configuration methods and ensure proper task stack sizes for the USB task. + +Debugging and Troubleshooting +============================= + +**Q: How do I debug USB communication issues?** + +1. Enable logging: build with ``LOG=2`` +2. Use ``LOGGER=rtt`` or ``LOGGER=swo`` for high-speed logging +3. Use USB protocol analyzers for detailed traffic analysis +4. Check with different host systems (Windows/Linux/macOS) + +**Q: My application crashes or hard faults** + +Common causes: +- Stack overflow - increase stack size in linker script +- Incorrect interrupt configuration +- Buffer overruns in USB callbacks +- Build with ``DEBUG=1`` and use a debugger + +**Q: Performance is poor or USB transfers are slow** + +- Ensure ``tud_task()``/``tuh_task()`` called frequently (< 1ms intervals) +- Use DMA for USB transfers if supported by your MCU +- Optimize endpoint buffer sizes +- Consider using high-speed USB if available + +**Q: Some USB devices don't work with my host application** + +- Not all devices follow USB standards perfectly +- Some may need device-specific handling +- Composite devices may have partial support +- Check device descriptors and implement custom drivers if needed + +**Q: ESP32-S3 USB host/device issues** + +ESP32-S3 has specific USB implementation challenges: +- Ensure proper USB pin configuration +- Check power supply requirements for host mode +- Some features may be limited compared to other MCUs +- Use ESP32-S3 specific examples and documentation |
