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+/*
+ FreeRTOS V7.3.0 - Copyright (C) 2012 Real Time Engineers Ltd.
+
+ FEATURES AND PORTS ARE ADDED TO FREERTOS ALL THE TIME. PLEASE VISIT
+ http://www.FreeRTOS.org TO ENSURE YOU ARE USING THE LATEST VERSION.
+
+ ***************************************************************************
+ * *
+ * FreeRTOS tutorial books are available in pdf and paperback. *
+ * Complete, revised, and edited pdf reference manuals are also *
+ * available. *
+ * *
+ * Purchasing FreeRTOS documentation will not only help you, by *
+ * ensuring you get running as quickly as possible and with an *
+ * in-depth knowledge of how to use FreeRTOS, it will also help *
+ * the FreeRTOS project to continue with its mission of providing *
+ * professional grade, cross platform, de facto standard solutions *
+ * for microcontrollers - completely free of charge! *
+ * *
+ * >>> See http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation for details. <<< *
+ * *
+ * Thank you for using FreeRTOS, and thank you for your support! *
+ * *
+ ***************************************************************************
+
+
+ This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.
+
+ FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+ the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the
+ Free Software Foundation AND MODIFIED BY the FreeRTOS exception.
+ >>>NOTE<<< The modification to the GPL is included to allow you to
+ distribute a combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being obliged to
+ provide the source code for proprietary components outside of the FreeRTOS
+ kernel. FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+ or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
+ more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ License and the FreeRTOS license exception along with FreeRTOS; if not it
+ can be viewed here: http://www.freertos.org/a00114.html and also obtained
+ by writing to Richard Barry, contact details for whom are available on the
+ FreeRTOS WEB site.
+
+ 1 tab == 4 spaces!
+
+ ***************************************************************************
+ * *
+ * Having a problem? Start by reading the FAQ "My application does *
+ * not run, what could be wrong?" *
+ * *
+ * http://www.FreeRTOS.org/FAQHelp.html *
+ * *
+ ***************************************************************************
+
+
+ http://www.FreeRTOS.org - Documentation, training, latest versions, license
+ and contact details.
+
+ http://www.FreeRTOS.org/plus - A selection of FreeRTOS ecosystem products,
+ including FreeRTOS+Trace - an indispensable productivity tool.
+
+ Real Time Engineers ltd license FreeRTOS to High Integrity Systems, who sell
+ the code with commercial support, indemnification, and middleware, under
+ the OpenRTOS brand: http://www.OpenRTOS.com. High Integrity Systems also
+ provide a safety engineered and independently SIL3 certified version under
+ the SafeRTOS brand: http://www.SafeRTOS.com.
+*/
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------
+ * Implementation of functions defined in portable.h for the ARM CM3 port.
+ *----------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* Scheduler includes. */
+#include "FreeRTOS.h"
+#include "task.h"
+
+/* For backward compatibility, ensure configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY is
+defined. The value should also ensure backward compatibility.
+FreeRTOS.org versions prior to V4.4.0 did not include this definition. */
+#ifndef configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY
+ #define configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY 255
+#endif
+
+#ifndef configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ
+ #define configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ configCPU_CLOCK_HZ
+#endif
+
+/* Constants required to manipulate the core. Registers first... */
+#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG ( * ( ( volatile unsigned long * ) 0xe000e010 ) )
+#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG ( * ( ( volatile unsigned long * ) 0xe000e014 ) )
+#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG ( * ( ( volatile unsigned long * ) 0xe000e018 ) )
+#define portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG ( * ( ( volatile unsigned long * ) 0xe000ed04 ) )
+#define portNVIC_SYSPRI2_REG ( * ( ( volatile unsigned long * ) 0xe000ed20 ) )
+/* ...then bits in the registers. */
+#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT ( 1UL << 2UL )
+#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT ( 1UL << 1UL )
+#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT ( 1UL << 0UL )
+#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_COUNT_FLAG_BIT ( 1UL << 16UL )
+#define portNVIC_PENDSVSET_BIT ( 1UL << 28UL )
+#define portNVIC_PENDSVCLEAR_BIT ( 1UL << 27UL )
+#define portNVIC_PEND_SYSTICK_CLEAR_BIT ( 1UL << 25UL )
+
+#define portNVIC_PENDSV_PRI ( ( ( unsigned long ) configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY ) << 16UL )
+#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_PRI ( ( ( unsigned long ) configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY ) << 24UL )
+
+/* Constants required to set up the initial stack. */
+#define portINITIAL_XPSR ( 0x01000000 )
+
+/* The priority used by the kernel is assigned to a variable to make access
+from inline assembler easier. */
+const unsigned long ulKernelPriority = configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY;
+
+/* Each task maintains its own interrupt status in the critical nesting
+variable. */
+static unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxCriticalNesting = 0xaaaaaaaa;
+
+/*
+ * Setup the timer to generate the tick interrupts. The implementation in this
+ * file is weak to allow application writers to change the timer used to
+ * generate the tick interrupt.
+ */
+void vPortSetupTimerInterrupt( void );
+
+/*
+ * Exception handlers.
+ */
+void xPortPendSVHandler( void ) __attribute__ (( naked ));
+void xPortSysTickHandler( void );
+void vPortSVCHandler( void ) __attribute__ (( naked ));
+
+/*
+ * Start first task is a separate function so it can be tested in isolation.
+ */
+static void prvPortStartFirstTask( void ) __attribute__ (( naked ));
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+ * The number of SysTick increments that make up one tick period.
+ */
+#if configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1
+ static unsigned long ulTimerReloadValueForOneTick = 0;
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * The maximum number of tick periods that can be suppressed is limited by the
+ * 24 bit resolution of the SysTick timer.
+ */
+#if configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1
+ static unsigned long xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks = 0;
+#endif /* configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */
+
+/*
+ * Compensate for the CPU cycles that pass while the SysTick is stopped (low
+ * power functionality only.
+ */
+#if configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1
+ static unsigned long ulStoppedTimerCompensation = 0;
+#endif /* configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+ * See header file for description.
+ */
+portSTACK_TYPE *pxPortInitialiseStack( portSTACK_TYPE *pxTopOfStack, pdTASK_CODE pxCode, void *pvParameters )
+{
+ /* Simulate the stack frame as it would be created by a context switch
+ interrupt. */
+ pxTopOfStack--; /* Offset added to account for the way the MCU uses the stack on entry/exit of interrupts. */
+ *pxTopOfStack = portINITIAL_XPSR; /* xPSR */
+ pxTopOfStack--;
+ *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) pxCode; /* PC */
+ pxTopOfStack--;
+ *pxTopOfStack = 0; /* LR */
+ pxTopOfStack -= 5; /* R12, R3, R2 and R1. */
+ *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) pvParameters; /* R0 */
+ pxTopOfStack -= 8; /* R11, R10, R9, R8, R7, R6, R5 and R4. */
+
+ return pxTopOfStack;
+}
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+void vPortSVCHandler( void )
+{
+ __asm volatile (
+ " ldr r3, pxCurrentTCBConst2 \n" /* Restore the context. */
+ " ldr r1, [r3] \n" /* Use pxCurrentTCBConst to get the pxCurrentTCB address. */
+ " ldr r0, [r1] \n" /* The first item in pxCurrentTCB is the task top of stack. */
+ " ldmia r0!, {r4-r11} \n" /* Pop the registers that are not automatically saved on exception entry and the critical nesting count. */
+ " msr psp, r0 \n" /* Restore the task stack pointer. */
+ " mov r0, #0 \n"
+ " msr basepri, r0 \n"
+ " orr r14, #0xd \n"
+ " bx r14 \n"
+ " \n"
+ " .align 2 \n"
+ "pxCurrentTCBConst2: .word pxCurrentTCB \n"
+ );
+}
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void prvPortStartFirstTask( void )
+{
+ __asm volatile(
+ " ldr r0, =0xE000ED08 \n" /* Use the NVIC offset register to locate the stack. */
+ " ldr r0, [r0] \n"
+ " ldr r0, [r0] \n"
+ " msr msp, r0 \n" /* Set the msp back to the start of the stack. */
+ " cpsie i \n" /* Globally enable interrupts. */
+ " svc 0 \n" /* System call to start first task. */
+ " nop \n"
+ );
+}
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+ * See header file for description.
+ */
+portBASE_TYPE xPortStartScheduler( void )
+{
+ /* configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY must not be set to 0.
+ See http://www.FreeRTOS.org/RTOS-Cortex-M3-M4.html */
+ configASSERT( configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY );
+
+ /* Make PendSV, CallSV and SysTick the same priroity as the kernel. */
+ portNVIC_SYSPRI2_REG |= portNVIC_PENDSV_PRI;
+ portNVIC_SYSPRI2_REG |= portNVIC_SYSTICK_PRI;
+
+ /* Start the timer that generates the tick ISR. Interrupts are disabled
+ here already. */
+ vPortSetupTimerInterrupt();
+
+ /* Initialise the critical nesting count ready for the first task. */
+ uxCriticalNesting = 0;
+
+ /* Start the first task. */
+ prvPortStartFirstTask();
+
+ /* Should not get here! */
+ return 0;
+}
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+void vPortEndScheduler( void )
+{
+ /* It is unlikely that the CM3 port will require this function as there
+ is nothing to return to. */
+}
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+void vPortYieldFromISR( void )
+{
+ /* Set a PendSV to request a context switch. */
+ portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_PENDSVSET_BIT;
+}
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+void vPortEnterCritical( void )
+{
+ portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
+ uxCriticalNesting++;
+}
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+void vPortExitCritical( void )
+{
+ uxCriticalNesting--;
+ if( uxCriticalNesting == 0 )
+ {
+ portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
+ }
+}
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+__attribute__(( naked )) unsigned long ulPortSetInterruptMask( void )
+{
+ __asm volatile \
+ ( \
+ " mrs r0, basepri \n" \
+ " mov r1, %0 \n" \
+ " msr basepri, r1 \n" \
+ " bx lr \n" \
+ :: "i" ( configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY ) : "r0", "r1" \
+ );
+
+ /* This return will not be reached but is necessary to prevent compiler
+ warnings. */
+ return 0;
+}
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+__attribute__(( naked )) void vPortClearInterruptMask( unsigned long ulNewMaskValue )
+{
+ __asm volatile \
+ ( \
+ " msr basepri, r0 \n" \
+ " bx lr \n" \
+ :::"r0" \
+ );
+
+ /* Just to avoid compiler warnings. */
+ ( void ) ulNewMaskValue;
+}
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+void xPortPendSVHandler( void )
+{
+ /* This is a naked function. */
+
+ __asm volatile
+ (
+ " mrs r0, psp \n"
+ " \n"
+ " ldr r3, pxCurrentTCBConst \n" /* Get the location of the current TCB. */
+ " ldr r2, [r3] \n"
+ " \n"
+ " stmdb r0!, {r4-r11} \n" /* Save the remaining registers. */
+ " str r0, [r2] \n" /* Save the new top of stack into the first member of the TCB. */
+ " \n"
+ " stmdb sp!, {r3, r14} \n"
+ " mov r0, %0 \n"
+ " msr basepri, r0 \n"
+ " bl vTaskSwitchContext \n"
+ " mov r0, #0 \n"
+ " msr basepri, r0 \n"
+ " ldmia sp!, {r3, r14} \n"
+ " \n" /* Restore the context, including the critical nesting count. */
+ " ldr r1, [r3] \n"
+ " ldr r0, [r1] \n" /* The first item in pxCurrentTCB is the task top of stack. */
+ " ldmia r0!, {r4-r11} \n" /* Pop the registers. */
+ " msr psp, r0 \n"
+ " bx r14 \n"
+ " \n"
+ " .align 2 \n"
+ "pxCurrentTCBConst: .word pxCurrentTCB \n"
+ ::"i"(configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY)
+ );
+}
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+void xPortSysTickHandler( void )
+{
+ /* If using preemption, also force a context switch. */
+ #if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 1
+ portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_PENDSVSET_BIT;
+ #endif
+
+ /* Only reset the systick load register if configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE is set to
+ 1. If it is set to 0 tickless idle is not being used. If it is set to a
+ value other than 0 or 1 then a timer other than the SysTick is being used
+ to generate the tick interrupt. */
+ #if configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1
+ portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ulTimerReloadValueForOneTick;
+ #endif
+
+ ( void ) portSET_INTERRUPT_MASK_FROM_ISR();
+ {
+ vTaskIncrementTick();
+ }
+ portCLEAR_INTERRUPT_MASK_FROM_ISR( 0 );
+}
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#if configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1
+
+ __attribute__((weak)) void vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep( portTickType xExpectedIdleTime )
+ {
+ unsigned long ulReloadValue, ulCompleteTickPeriods, ulCompletedSysTickIncrements;
+
+ /* Make sure the SysTick reload value does not overflow the counter. */
+ if( xExpectedIdleTime > xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks )
+ {
+ xExpectedIdleTime = xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks;
+ }
+
+ /* Calculate the reload value required to wait xExpectedIdleTime
+ tick periods. -1 is used because this code will execute part way
+ through one of the tick periods, and the fraction of a tick period is
+ accounted for later. */
+ ulReloadValue = ( ulTimerReloadValueForOneTick * ( xExpectedIdleTime - 1UL ) );
+ if( ulReloadValue > ulStoppedTimerCompensation )
+ {
+ ulReloadValue -= ulStoppedTimerCompensation;
+ }
+
+ /* Stop the SysTick momentarily. The time the SysTick is stopped for
+ is accounted for as best it can be, but using the tickless mode will
+ inevitably result in some tiny drift of the time maintained by the
+ kernel with respect to calendar time. */
+ portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT;
+
+ /* If a context switch is pending then abandon the low power entry as
+ the context switch might have been pended by an external interrupt that
+ requires processing. */
+ if( ( portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG & portNVIC_PENDSVSET_BIT ) != 0 )
+ {
+ /* Restart SysTick. */
+ portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Adjust the reload value to take into account that the current
+ time slice is already partially complete. */
+ ulReloadValue += ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG - ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG - portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG ) );
+ portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ulReloadValue;
+
+ /* Clear the SysTick count flag and set the count value back to
+ zero. */
+ portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG = 0UL;
+
+ /* Restart SysTick. */
+ portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT;
+
+ /* Sleep until something happens. */
+ configPRE_SLEEP_PROCESSING( xExpectedIdleTime );
+ if( xExpectedIdleTime > 0 )
+ {
+ __asm volatile( "wfi" );
+ }
+ configPOST_SLEEP_PROCESSING( xExpectedIdleTime );
+
+ /* Stop SysTick. Again, the time the SysTick is stopped for is
+ accounted for as best it can be, but using the tickless mode will
+ inevitably result in some tiny drift of the time maintained by the
+ kernel with respect to calendar time. */
+ portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT;
+
+ if( ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG & portNVIC_SYSTICK_COUNT_FLAG_BIT ) != 0 )
+ {
+ /* The tick interrupt has already executed, and the SysTick
+ count reloaded with the portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG value.
+ Reset the portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG with whatever remains of
+ this tick period. */
+ portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ulTimerReloadValueForOneTick - ( ulReloadValue - portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG );
+
+ /* The tick interrupt handler will already have pended the tick
+ processing in the kernel. As the pending tick will be
+ processed as soon as this function exits, the tick value
+ maintained by the tick is stepped forward by one less than the
+ time spent waiting. */
+ ulCompleteTickPeriods = xExpectedIdleTime - 1UL;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Something other than the tick interrupt ended the sleep.
+ Work out how long the sleep lasted. */
+ ulCompletedSysTickIncrements = ( xExpectedIdleTime * ulTimerReloadValueForOneTick ) - portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG;
+
+ /* How many complete tick periods passed while the processor
+ was waiting? */
+ ulCompleteTickPeriods = ulCompletedSysTickIncrements / ulTimerReloadValueForOneTick;
+
+ /* The reload value is set to whatever fraction of a single tick
+ period remains. */
+ portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ( ( ulCompleteTickPeriods + 1 ) * ulTimerReloadValueForOneTick ) - ulCompletedSysTickIncrements;
+ }
+
+ /* Restart SysTick so it runs from portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG
+ again, then set portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG back to its standard
+ value. */
+ portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG = 0UL;
+ portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT;
+
+ vTaskStepTick( ulCompleteTickPeriods );
+ }
+ }
+
+#endif /* #if configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+ * Setup the systick timer to generate the tick interrupts at the required
+ * frequency.
+ */
+__attribute__(( weak )) void vPortSetupTimerInterrupt( void )
+{
+ /* Calculate the constants required to configure the tick interrupt. */
+ #if configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1
+ {
+ ulTimerReloadValueForOneTick = ( configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ / configTICK_RATE_HZ ) - 1UL;
+ xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks = 0xffffffUL / ( ( configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ / configTICK_RATE_HZ ) - 1UL );
+ ulStoppedTimerCompensation = 45UL / ( configCPU_CLOCK_HZ / configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ );
+ }
+ #endif /* configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */
+
+ /* Configure SysTick to interrupt at the requested rate. */
+ portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ( configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ / configTICK_RATE_HZ ) - 1UL;;
+ portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT;
+}
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+