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# MSC File Explorer
This host example implements an interactive command-line file browser for USB Mass Storage devices.
When a USB flash drive is connected, the device is automatically mounted using FatFS and a shell-like
CLI is presented over the board's serial console.
## Features
- Automatic mount/unmount of USB storage devices
- FAT12/16/32 filesystem support via FatFS
- Interactive CLI with command history
- Read speed benchmarking with `dd`
- Support for up to 4 simultaneous USB storage devices (via hub)
## Supported Commands
| Command | Usage | Description |
|---------|--------------------|------------------------------------------------------|
| help | `help` | Print list of available commands |
| cat | `cat <file>` | Print file contents to the console |
| cd | `cd <dir>` | Change current working directory |
| cp | `cp <src> <dest>` | Copy a file |
| dd | `dd [count]` | Read sectors and report speed (default 1024 sectors) |
| ls | `ls [dir]` | List directory contents |
| pwd | `pwd` | Print current working directory |
| mkdir | `mkdir <dir>` | Create a directory |
| mv | `mv <src> <dest>` | Rename/move a file or directory |
| rm | `rm <file>` | Remove a file |
## Configuration
Notable `tusb_config.h` settings:
```c
#define CFG_TUH_ENABLED 1
#define CFG_TUH_HUB 1
#define CFG_TUH_MSC 1
#define CFG_TUH_DEVICE_MAX (3*CFG_TUH_HUB + 1)
#define CFG_TUH_MSC_MAXLUN 4
```
## Build
CMake:
```bash
mkdir build && cd build
cmake -DBOARD=raspberry_pi_pico ..
cmake --build .
```
Make:
```bash
make BOARD=raspberry_pi_pico all
```
## FreeRTOS variant
A FreeRTOS build is in `examples/host/msc_file_explorer_freertos` — identical MSC FatFS file-explorer CLI, running the host stack and CLI as FreeRTOS tasks.
## Usage
1. Flash the firmware to your board.
2. Open a serial terminal (e.g. `minicom`, `screen`, `PuTTY`) at 115200 baud.
3. Plug a USB flash drive into the board's USB host port.
4. The device is auto-mounted and the prompt appears:
```
TinyUSB MSC File Explorer Example
Device connected
Vendor : Kingston
Product : DataTraveler 2.0
Rev : 1.0
Capacity: 1.9 GB
0:/> _
```
### Browsing Files
```
0:/> ls
----a 1234 readme.txt
d---- 0 photos
d---- 0 docs
0:/> cd photos
0:/photos> ls
----a 520432 vacation.jpg
----a 312088 family.png
0:/> cat readme.txt
Hello from USB drive!
```
### Copying and Moving Files
```
0:/> cp readme.txt backup.txt
0:/> mv backup.txt docs/backup.txt
```
### Measuring Read Speed
```
0:/> dd
Reading 1024 sectors...
Data speed: 823 KB/s
```
### Multiple Devices
When using a USB hub, multiple drives are mounted as `0:`, `1:`, etc. Use the drive prefix to
navigate between them:
```
0:/> cd 1:
1:/> ls
```
## Testing
This example is part of the TinyUSB HIL (Hardware-in-the-Loop) test suite. The HIL test
automatically flashes, runs the example, and verifies MSC enumeration and file operations
against a known USB drive.
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