summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/portable/synopsys/dwc2/dcd_dwc2.c
blob: 86aa545104c7299fdf9d422adda8b990797dbc88 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
/*
 * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2019 William D. Jones
 * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2019 Ha Thach (tinyusb.org)
 * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2020 Jan Duempelmann
 * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2020 Reinhard Panhuber
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 *
 * This file is part of the TinyUSB stack.
 */

#include "tusb_option.h"

#if CFG_TUD_ENABLED && defined(TUP_USBIP_DWC2)

#if !(CFG_TUD_DWC2_SLAVE_ENABLE || CFG_TUD_DWC2_DMA_ENABLE)
#error DWC2 require either CFG_TUD_DWC2_SLAVE_ENABLE or CFG_TUD_DWC2_DMA_ENABLE to be enabled
#endif

// Debug level for DWC2
#define DWC2_DEBUG    2

#include "device/dcd.h"
#include "device/usbd.h"
#include "device/usbd_pvt.h"
#include "dwc2_common.h"

//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
// MACRO TYPEDEF CONSTANT ENUM
//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
typedef struct {
  uint8_t* buffer;
  tu_fifo_t* ff;
  uint16_t total_len;
  uint16_t max_size;
  uint8_t interval;
  uint8_t iso_retry; // ISO retry counter
} xfer_ctl_t;

// This variable is modified from ISR context, so it must be protected by critical section
static xfer_ctl_t xfer_status[DWC2_EP_MAX][2];
#define XFER_CTL_BASE(_ep, _dir) (&xfer_status[_ep][_dir])

typedef struct {
  // EP0 transfers are limited to 1 packet - larger sizes has to be split
  uint16_t ep0_pending[2];  // Index determines direction as tusb_dir_t type
  uint16_t dfifo_top;      // top free location in DFIFO in words

  // Number of IN endpoints active
  uint8_t allocated_epin_count;

  // SOF enabling flag - required for SOF to not get disabled in ISR when SOF was enabled by
  bool sof_en;
} dcd_data_t;

static dcd_data_t _dcd_data;

// DMA receives up to 3 back-to-back SETUP packets (3 x 8 bytes), Slave mode only needs 1 packet (8 bytes)
#if CFG_TUD_DWC2_DMA_ENABLE
  #define DWC2_SETUP_BUFFER_SIZE 24
#else
  #define DWC2_SETUP_BUFFER_SIZE 8
#endif

CFG_TUD_MEM_SECTION static struct {
  TUD_EPBUF_DEF(setup_buffer, DWC2_SETUP_BUFFER_SIZE);
} _dcd_usbbuf;

static tud_configure_dwc2_t _tud_cfg = CFG_TUD_CONFIGURE_DWC2_DEFAULT;

TU_ATTR_ALWAYS_INLINE static inline uint8_t dwc2_ep_count(const dwc2_regs_t* dwc2) {
  #if TU_CHECK_MCU(OPT_MCU_GD32VF103)
  (void) dwc2;
  return DWC2_EP_MAX;
  #else
  const dwc2_ghwcfg2_t ghwcfg2 = {.value = dwc2->ghwcfg2};
  return ghwcfg2.num_dev_ep + 1;
  #endif
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
//
//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
TU_ATTR_ALWAYS_INLINE static inline bool edpt_is_enabled(dwc2_dep_t* dep) {
  return (dep->ctl & EPCTL_EPENA) != 0;
}

  #if CFG_TUD_DWC2_SLAVE_ENABLE
static uint16_t epin_write_tx_fifo(dwc2_regs_t *dwc2, uint8_t epnum);
  #endif

  //--------------------------------------------------------------------
  // DMA
  //--------------------------------------------------------------------
  #if CFG_TUD_MEM_DCACHE_ENABLE
bool dcd_dcache_clean(const void* addr, uint32_t data_size) {
  TU_VERIFY(addr && data_size);
  return dwc2_dcache_clean(addr, data_size);
}

bool dcd_dcache_invalidate(const void* addr, uint32_t data_size) {
  TU_VERIFY(addr && data_size);
  return dwc2_dcache_invalidate(addr, data_size);
}

bool dcd_dcache_clean_invalidate(const void* addr, uint32_t data_size) {
  TU_VERIFY(addr && data_size);
  return dwc2_dcache_clean_invalidate(addr, data_size);
}
#endif

TU_ATTR_ALWAYS_INLINE static inline bool dma_device_enabled(const dwc2_regs_t* dwc2) {
  (void) dwc2;
  // Internal DMA only
  const dwc2_ghwcfg2_t ghwcfg2 = {.value = dwc2->ghwcfg2};
  return CFG_TUD_DWC2_DMA_ENABLE && ghwcfg2.arch == GHWCFG2_ARCH_INTERNAL_DMA;
}

static void dma_setup_prepare(uint8_t rhport) {
  dwc2_regs_t* dwc2 = DWC2_REG(rhport);

  if (dwc2->gsnpsid >= DWC2_CORE_REV_3_00a) {
    if(edpt_is_enabled(&dwc2->epout[0])) {
      return;
    }
  }

  // Receive back-to-back setup packets
  dwc2->epout[0].doeptsiz = (3 << DOEPTSIZ_STUPCNT_Pos);
  dwc2->epout[0].doepdma = (uintptr_t) _dcd_usbbuf.setup_buffer;
  dwc2->epout[0].doepctl |= DOEPCTL_EPENA | DOEPCTL_USBAEP;
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
// Data FIFO
//--------------------------------------------------------------------+


/* Device Data FIFO scheme
  The controller has a single SPRAM of otg_dfifo_depth 32-bit words shared between all FIFOs and optional DMA metadata.
  otg_dfifo_depth = ghwcfg3.dfifo_depth + EP_LOC_CNT. It is split up into:

  - EPInfo: for storing DMA address registers (DxEPDMAn), only required when DMA is used.
    gdfifocfg.EPINFOBASE and gdfifocfg.GDFIFOCfg must be configured before gahbcfg.dmaen is set.
    The number of words needed per endpoint direction depends on the DMA mode used at runtime:
      - Buffer DMA mode: 1 word per endpoint direction
      - Scatter/Gather DMA mode: 4 words per endpoint direction
  - TX FIFO: one fifo for each IN endpoint. Size is dynamic depending on packet size, starting from top with EP0 IN.
  - Shared RX FIFO: a shared fifo for all OUT endpoints. Typically, can hold up to 2 packets of the largest EP size.

  We allocate TX FIFOs from top to bottom (using a top pointer), this to allow the RX FIFO to grow dynamically, which is
  possible since the free space is located between the RX and TX FIFOs.

   --------------- otg_dfifo_depth
  |  EPInfo      |   DxEPDMAn (DMA only, sized per runtime DMA mode)
  |-------------|-- gdfifocfg.EPINFOBASE (start of EPInfo; FIFO space sized by GDFIFOCFG)
  | IN FIFO 0   |       control EP
  |-------------|
  | IN FIFO 1   |
  |-------------|
  |   . . . .   |
  |-------------|
  | IN FIFO n   |
  |-------------|
  |    FREE     |
  |-------------|-- GRXFSIZ (expandable)
  |  OUT FIFO   |
  | ( Shared )  |
  --------------- 0

  According to "FIFO RAM allocation" section in RM, FIFO RAM are allocated as follows (each word 32-bits):
  - Each EP IN needs at least max packet size
  - All EP OUT shared a unique OUT FIFO which uses (for Slave or Buffer DMA, Scatt/Gather DMA use different formula):
    - 13 for setup packets + control words (up to 3 setup packets).
    - 1 for global NAK (not required/used here).
    - Largest-EPsize/4 + 1. (FS: 64 bytes, HS: 512 bytes). Recommended is  "2 x (Largest-EPsize/4 + 1)"
    - 2 for each used OUT endpoint.

    Therefore, GRXFSIZ = 13 + 1 + 2 x (Largest-EPsize/4 + 1) + 2 x EPOUTnum
*/

TU_ATTR_ALWAYS_INLINE static inline uint16_t calc_device_grxfsiz(uint16_t largest_ep_size, uint8_t ep_count) {
  return (uint16_t)(13 + 1 + 2 * ((largest_ep_size / 4) + 1) + 2 * ep_count);
}

static bool dfifo_alloc(uint8_t rhport, uint8_t ep_addr, uint16_t packet_size, bool is_bulk) {
  dwc2_regs_t* dwc2 = DWC2_REG(rhport);
  const dwc2_controller_t* dwc2_controller = &_dwc2_controller[rhport];
  const uint8_t ep_count = dwc2_controller->ep_count;
  const uint8_t epnum = tu_edpt_number(ep_addr);
  const uint8_t dir = tu_edpt_dir(ep_addr);

  TU_ASSERT(epnum < ep_count);

  uint16_t fifo_size = (uint16_t)tu_div_ceil(packet_size, 4);
  if (dir == TUSB_DIR_OUT) {
    // Calculate required size of RX FIFO
    const uint16_t new_sz = calc_device_grxfsiz(4 * fifo_size, ep_count);

    // If size_rx needs to be extended check if there is enough free space
    if (dwc2->grxfsiz < new_sz) {
      TU_ASSERT(new_sz <= _dcd_data.dfifo_top);
      dwc2->grxfsiz = new_sz; // Enlarge RX FIFO
    }
  } else {
    // Check IN endpoints concurrently active limit
    if(0 != dwc2_controller->ep_in_count) {
      TU_ASSERT(_dcd_data.allocated_epin_count < dwc2_controller->ep_in_count);
      _dcd_data.allocated_epin_count++;
    }

    // Enable double buffering if configured, only effective for non-periodic endpoints
    // Since we queue only 1 control transfer at a time, it's only applicable for bulk IN endpoints
    if (((_tud_cfg.bm_double_buffered & (1 << epnum)) != 0) && epnum > 0 && is_bulk) {
      fifo_size *= 2;
    }

    // Check if free space is available
    TU_ASSERT(_dcd_data.dfifo_top >= fifo_size + dwc2->grxfsiz);
    _dcd_data.dfifo_top -= fifo_size;
    // TU_LOG(DWC2_DEBUG, "    TX FIFO %u: allocated %u words at offset %u\r\n", epnum, fifo_size, dfifo_top);

    // Both TXFD and TXSA are in unit of 32-bit words.
    if (epnum == 0) {
      dwc2->dieptxf0 = ((uint32_t) fifo_size << DIEPTXF0_TX0FD_Pos) | _dcd_data.dfifo_top;
    } else {
      // DIEPTXF starts at FIFO #1.
      dwc2->dieptxf[epnum - 1] = ((uint32_t) fifo_size << DIEPTXF_INEPTXFD_Pos) | _dcd_data.dfifo_top;
    }
  }

  return true;
}

static void dfifo_device_init(uint8_t rhport) {
  const dwc2_controller_t* dwc2_controller = &_dwc2_controller[rhport];
  dwc2_regs_t* dwc2 = DWC2_REG(rhport);
  dwc2->grxfsiz = calc_device_grxfsiz(CFG_TUD_ENDPOINT0_SIZE, dwc2_controller->ep_count);

  // Scatter/Gather DMA mode is not yet supported. Buffer DMA only need 1 words per endpoint direction
  const bool is_dma = dma_device_enabled(dwc2);
  _dcd_data.dfifo_top = dwc2_controller->otg_dfifo_depth;
  if (is_dma) {
    _dcd_data.dfifo_top -= 2 * dwc2_controller->ep_count;
  }
  dwc2->gdfifocfg = ((uint32_t) _dcd_data.dfifo_top << GDFIFOCFG_EPINFOBASE_SHIFT) | _dcd_data.dfifo_top;

  // Allocate FIFO for EP0 IN
  (void) dfifo_alloc(rhport, 0x80, CFG_TUD_ENDPOINT0_SIZE, false);
}


//--------------------------------------------------------------------
// Endpoint
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
static void edpt_activate(uint8_t rhport, const tusb_desc_endpoint_t* p_endpoint_desc) {
  dwc2_regs_t* dwc2 = DWC2_REG(rhport);
  const uint8_t epnum = tu_edpt_number(p_endpoint_desc->bEndpointAddress);
  const uint8_t dir = tu_edpt_dir(p_endpoint_desc->bEndpointAddress);

  xfer_ctl_t* xfer = XFER_CTL_BASE(epnum, dir);
  xfer->max_size = tu_edpt_packet_size(p_endpoint_desc);

  const dwc2_dsts_t dsts = {.value = dwc2->dsts};
  if (dsts.enum_speed == DCFG_SPEED_HIGH) {
    xfer->interval = 1 << (p_endpoint_desc->bInterval - 1);
  } else {
    xfer->interval =  p_endpoint_desc->bInterval;
  }

  // Endpoint control
  dwc2_depctl_t depctl = {.value = 0};
  depctl.mps = xfer->max_size;
  depctl.active = 1;
  depctl.type = p_endpoint_desc->bmAttributes.xfer;
  if (p_endpoint_desc->bmAttributes.xfer != TUSB_XFER_ISOCHRONOUS) {
    depctl.set_data0_iso_even = 1;
  }
  if (dir == TUSB_DIR_IN) {
    depctl.tx_fifo_num = epnum;
  }

  dwc2_dep_t* dep = &dwc2->ep[dir == TUSB_DIR_IN ? 0 : 1][epnum];
  dep->ctl = depctl.value;
  dwc2->daintmsk |= TU_BIT(epnum + DAINT_SHIFT(dir));
}

static void edpt_disable(uint8_t rhport, uint8_t ep_addr, bool stall) {
  (void) rhport;

  dwc2_regs_t* dwc2 = DWC2_REG(rhport);
  const uint8_t epnum = tu_edpt_number(ep_addr);
  const uint8_t dir = tu_edpt_dir(ep_addr);
  dwc2_dep_t* dep = &dwc2->ep[dir == TUSB_DIR_IN ? 0 : 1][epnum];

  const uint32_t stall_mask = (stall ? EPCTL_STALL : 0);

  if (dir == TUSB_DIR_IN) {
    if (!edpt_is_enabled(dep)) {
      dep->diepctl |= DIEPCTL_SNAK | stall_mask;
    } else {
      // Stop transmitting packets and NAK IN xfers.
      dep->diepctl |= DIEPCTL_SNAK;
      while ((dep->diepint & DIEPINT_INEPNE) == 0) {}

      // Disable the endpoint.
      dep->diepctl |= DIEPCTL_EPDIS | stall_mask;
      while ((dep->diepint & DIEPINT_EPDISD_Msk) == 0) {}

      dep->diepint = DIEPINT_EPDISD;
    }

    // Flush the FIFO, and wait until we have confirmed it cleared.
    dfifo_flush_tx(dwc2, epnum);
  } else {
    if (!edpt_is_enabled(dep) || epnum == 0) {
      // non-control not-enabled: stall if set
      // For EP0 Out, keep it enabled to receive SETUP packets
      dep->doepctl |= stall_mask;
    } else {
      // Asserting GONAK is required to STALL an OUT endpoint.
      // Simpler to use polling here, we don't use the "B"OUTNAKEFF interrupt
      // anyway, and it can't be cleared by user code. If this while loop never
      // finishes, we have bigger problems than just the stack.
      dwc2->dctl |= DCTL_SGONAK;
      while ((dwc2->gintsts & GINTSTS_BOUTNAKEFF_Msk) == 0) {}

      // Ditto here disable the endpoint.
      dep->doepctl |= DOEPCTL_EPDIS | stall_mask;
      while ((dep->doepint & DOEPINT_EPDISD_Msk) == 0) {}

      dep->doepint = DOEPINT_EPDISD;

      // Allow other OUT endpoints to keep receiving.
      dwc2->dctl |= DCTL_CGONAK;
    }
  }

  // Clear ActEP
  if (!stall && epnum != 0) {
    dep->ctl &= ~EPCTL_USBAEP;
  }
}

// Since this function returns void, it is not possible to return a boolean success message
// We must make sure that this function is not called when the EP is disabled
// Must be called from critical section
static void edpt_schedule_packets(uint8_t rhport, const uint8_t epnum, const uint8_t dir) {
  dwc2_regs_t* dwc2 = DWC2_REG(rhport);
  xfer_ctl_t* const xfer = XFER_CTL_BASE(epnum, dir);
  dwc2_dep_t* dep = &dwc2->ep[dir == TUSB_DIR_IN ? 0 : 1][epnum];

  uint16_t num_packets;
  uint16_t total_bytes;

  // EP0 is limited to one packet per xfer
  if (epnum == 0) {
    total_bytes = tu_min16(_dcd_data.ep0_pending[dir], CFG_TUD_ENDPOINT0_SIZE);
    _dcd_data.ep0_pending[dir] -= total_bytes;
    num_packets = 1;
  } else {
    total_bytes = xfer->total_len;
    num_packets = (uint16_t)tu_div_ceil(total_bytes, xfer->max_size);
    if (num_packets == 0) {
      num_packets = 1; // zero length packet still count as 1
    }
  }

  // transfer size: A full OUT transfer (multiple packets, possibly) triggers XFRC.
  dwc2_ep_tsize_t deptsiz = {.value = 0};
  deptsiz.xfer_size = total_bytes;
  deptsiz.packet_count = num_packets;
  dep->tsiz = deptsiz.value;

  // control
  dwc2_depctl_t depctl = {.value = dep->ctl};
  depctl.clear_nak = 1;
  depctl.enable = 1;
  if (depctl.type == DEPCTL_EPTYPE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
    const dwc2_dsts_t dsts = {.value = dwc2->dsts};
    const uint32_t odd_now = dsts.frame_number & 1u;
    if (odd_now != 0) {
      depctl.set_data0_iso_even = 1;
    } else {
      depctl.set_data1_iso_odd = 1;
    }
  }

  #if CFG_TUD_DWC2_DMA_ENABLE
  const bool is_dma = dma_device_enabled(dwc2);
  if(is_dma) {
    if (dir == TUSB_DIR_IN && total_bytes != 0) {
      dcd_dcache_clean(xfer->buffer, total_bytes);
    }
    dep->diepdma = (uintptr_t) xfer->buffer;
    dep->diepctl = depctl.value; // enable endpoint
  } else
  #endif
  {
  #if CFG_TUD_DWC2_SLAVE_ENABLE
    dep->diepctl = depctl.value; // enable endpoint

    if (dir == TUSB_DIR_IN && total_bytes != 0) {
      const uint16_t xferred_bytes = epin_write_tx_fifo(dwc2, epnum);

      // Enable TXFE interrupt if there are still data to be sent
      // EP0 only sends one packet at a time, so no need to check for EP0
      if ((epnum != 0) && (xfer->total_len - xferred_bytes > 0)) {
         dwc2->diepempmsk |= (1u << epnum);
      }
    }
  #endif
  }
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------
// Controller API
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
// optional dcd configuration, called by tud_configure()
bool dcd_configure(uint8_t rhport, uint32_t cfg_id, const void* cfg_param) {
  (void) rhport;
  TU_VERIFY(cfg_id == TUD_CFGID_DWC2 && cfg_param != NULL);

  const tud_configure_param_t* const cfg = (const tud_configure_param_t*) cfg_param;
  _tud_cfg = cfg->dwc2;
  return true;
}

bool dcd_init(uint8_t rhport, const tusb_rhport_init_t* rh_init) {
  dwc2_clock_init(rhport, rh_init->role);

  tu_memclr(&_dcd_data, sizeof(_dcd_data));

  // Core Initialization
  dwc2_regs_t* dwc2 = DWC2_REG(rhport);
  const bool is_hs_phy = dwc2_core_is_highspeed_phy(dwc2, TUD_OPT_HIGH_SPEED);
  const bool is_dma = dma_device_enabled(dwc2);
  TU_ASSERT(dwc2_core_init(rhport, is_hs_phy, is_dma));

  //------------- 7.1 Device Initialization -------------//
  // Set device max speed
  uint32_t dcfg = dwc2->dcfg & ~DCFG_DSPD_Msk;
  if (is_hs_phy) {
    // dcfg Highspeed's mask is 0

    // XCVRDLY: transceiver delay between xcvr_sel and txvalid during device chirp is required
    // when using with some PHYs such as USB334x (USB3341, USB3343, USB3346, USB3347)
    const dwc2_ghwcfg2_t ghwcfg2 = {.value = dwc2->ghwcfg2};
    if (ghwcfg2.hs_phy_type == GHWCFG2_HSPHY_ULPI) {
      dcfg |= DCFG_XCVRDLY;
    }
  } else {
    dcfg |= DCFG_DSPD_FS << DCFG_DSPD_Pos;
  }

  dcfg |= DCFG_NZLSOHSK; // send STALL back and discard if host send non-zlp during control status
  dwc2->dcfg = dcfg;

  dcd_disconnect(rhport);

  // Force device mode
  dwc2->gusbcfg = (dwc2->gusbcfg & ~GUSBCFG_FHMOD) | GUSBCFG_FDMOD;

  // OTG Ctrl
  uint32_t gotgctl = dwc2->gotgctl & ~GOTGCTL_AVALOEN; // Clear A-override
  if (!_tud_cfg.vbus_sensing) {
    gotgctl |= GOTGCTL_BVALOEN | GOTGCTL_BVALOVAL;     // force B Valid if not sensing VBus
  }
  dwc2->gotgctl = gotgctl;

  #ifdef TUP_USBIP_DWC2_STM32
  dwc2_stm32_gccfg_cfg(dwc2, _tud_cfg.vbus_sensing, false);
  #endif

  // Enable required interrupts
  dwc2->gintmsk |= GINTMSK_OTGINT | GINTMSK_USBRST | GINTMSK_ENUMDNEM | GINTMSK_WUIM;

  uint32_t gahbcfg = dwc2->gahbcfg;
  gahbcfg |= GAHBCFG_GINT; // Enable global interrupt
  dwc2->gahbcfg = gahbcfg;

  dcd_connect(rhport);
  return true;
}

bool dcd_deinit(uint8_t rhport) {
  dcd_disconnect(rhport);
  dwc2_core_deinit(rhport);
  return true;
}

void dcd_int_enable(uint8_t rhport) {
  dwc2_dcd_int_enable(rhport);
}

void dcd_int_disable(uint8_t rhport) {
  dwc2_dcd_int_disable(rhport);
}

void dcd_set_address(uint8_t rhport, uint8_t dev_addr) {
  dwc2_regs_t* dwc2 = DWC2_REG(rhport);
  dwc2->dcfg = (dwc2->dcfg & ~DCFG_DAD_Msk) | (dev_addr << DCFG_DAD_Pos);

  // Response with status after changing device address
  dcd_edpt_xfer(rhport, tu_edpt_addr(0, TUSB_DIR_IN), NULL, 0, false);
}

void dcd_remote_wakeup(uint8_t rhport) {
  (void) rhport;

  dwc2_regs_t* dwc2 = DWC2_REG(rhport);

  // set remote wakeup
  dwc2->dctl |= DCTL_RWUSIG;

  // enable SOF to detect bus resume
  dwc2->gintsts = GINTSTS_SOF;
  dwc2->gintmsk |= GINTMSK_SOFM;

  // Per specs: remote wakeup signal bit must be clear within 1-15ms
  dwc2_remote_wakeup_delay();

  dwc2->dctl &= ~DCTL_RWUSIG;
}

void dcd_connect(uint8_t rhport) {
  dwc2_regs_t* dwc2 = DWC2_REG(rhport);

#if defined(TUP_USBIP_DWC2_ESP32) && !TU_CHECK_MCU(OPT_MCU_ESP32S31)
  // S31 is excluded at compile time (no USB_WRAP peripheral).
  // On P4, the HS PHY (port 1) must not touch USB_WRAP which belongs to the FS PHY.
  if (rhport == 0) {
    usb_wrap_otg_conf_reg_t conf = USB_WRAP.otg_conf;
    conf.pad_pull_override = 0;
    conf.dp_pullup = 0;
    conf.dp_pulldown = 0;
    conf.dm_pullup = 0;
    conf.dm_pulldown = 0;
    USB_WRAP.otg_conf = conf;
  }
#endif

  dwc2->dctl &= ~DCTL_SDIS;
}

void dcd_disconnect(uint8_t rhport) {
  dwc2_regs_t* dwc2 = DWC2_REG(rhport);

#if defined(TUP_USBIP_DWC2_ESP32) && !TU_CHECK_MCU(OPT_MCU_ESP32S31)
  // S31 is excluded at compile time (no USB_WRAP peripheral).
  // On P4, the HS PHY (port 1) must not touch USB_WRAP which belongs to the FS PHY.
  if (rhport == 0) {
    usb_wrap_otg_conf_reg_t conf = USB_WRAP.otg_conf;
    conf.pad_pull_override = 1;
    conf.dp_pullup = 0;
    conf.dp_pulldown = 1;
    conf.dm_pullup = 0;
    conf.dm_pulldown = 1;
    USB_WRAP.otg_conf = conf;
  }
#endif

  dwc2->dctl |= DCTL_SDIS;
}

// Be advised: audio, video and possibly other iso-ep classes use dcd_sof_enable() to enable/disable its corresponding ISR on purpose!
void dcd_sof_enable(uint8_t rhport, bool en) {
  (void) rhport;
  dwc2_regs_t* dwc2 = DWC2_REG(rhport);

  _dcd_data.sof_en = en;

  if (en) {
    dwc2->gintsts = GINTSTS_SOF;
    dwc2->gintmsk |= GINTMSK_SOFM;
  } else {
    dwc2->gintmsk &= ~GINTMSK_SOFM;
  }
}

/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* DCD Endpoint port
 *------------------------------------------------------------------*/

bool dcd_edpt_open(uint8_t rhport, tusb_desc_endpoint_t const* desc_edpt) {
  TU_ASSERT(dfifo_alloc(rhport, desc_edpt->bEndpointAddress, tu_edpt_packet_size(desc_edpt),
                       desc_edpt->bmAttributes.xfer == TUSB_XFER_BULK));
  edpt_activate(rhport, desc_edpt);
  return true;
}

// Close all non-control endpoints, cancel all pending transfers if any.
void dcd_edpt_close_all(uint8_t rhport) {
  dwc2_regs_t* dwc2 = DWC2_REG(rhport);
  uint8_t const ep_count = _dwc2_controller[rhport].ep_count;

  usbd_spin_lock(false);

  _dcd_data.allocated_epin_count = 0;

  // Disable non-control interrupt
  dwc2->daintmsk = (1 << DAINTMSK_OEPM_Pos) | (1 << DAINTMSK_IEPM_Pos);

  for (uint8_t n = 1; n < ep_count; n++) {
    for (uint8_t d = 0; d < 2; d++) {
      dwc2_dep_t* dep = &dwc2->ep[d][n];
      if (edpt_is_enabled(dep)) {
        dep->ctl |= EPCTL_SNAK | EPCTL_EPDIS;
      }
      xfer_status[n][1-d].max_size = 0;
    }
  }

  dfifo_flush_tx(dwc2, 0x10); // all tx fifo
  dfifo_flush_rx(dwc2);
  dfifo_device_init(rhport); // re-init dfifo

  usbd_spin_unlock(false);
}

bool dcd_edpt_iso_alloc(uint8_t rhport, uint8_t ep_addr, uint16_t largest_packet_size) {
  TU_ASSERT(dfifo_alloc(rhport, ep_addr, largest_packet_size, false));
  return true;
}

bool dcd_edpt_iso_activate(uint8_t rhport,  tusb_desc_endpoint_t const * p_endpoint_desc) {
  // Disable EP to clear potential incomplete transfers
  edpt_disable(rhport, p_endpoint_desc->bEndpointAddress, false);
  edpt_activate(rhport, p_endpoint_desc);
  return true;
}

bool dcd_edpt_xfer(uint8_t rhport, uint8_t ep_addr, uint8_t* buffer, uint16_t total_bytes, bool is_isr) {
  (void) is_isr;
  uint8_t const epnum = tu_edpt_number(ep_addr);
  uint8_t const dir = tu_edpt_dir(ep_addr);
  xfer_ctl_t* xfer = XFER_CTL_BASE(epnum, dir);
  bool ret;

  usbd_spin_lock(is_isr);

  if (xfer->max_size == 0) {
    ret = false;  // Endpoint is closed
  } else {
    xfer->buffer = buffer;
    xfer->ff = NULL;
    xfer->total_len = total_bytes;
    xfer->iso_retry = xfer->interval; // Reset ISO retry counter to interval value

    // EP0 can only handle one packet
    if (epnum == 0) {
      _dcd_data.ep0_pending[dir] = total_bytes;
    }

    // Schedule packets to be sent within interrupt
    edpt_schedule_packets(rhport, epnum, dir);
    ret = true;
  }

  usbd_spin_unlock(is_isr);

  return ret;
}

// The number of bytes has to be given explicitly to allow more flexible control of how many
// bytes should be written and second to keep the return value free to give back a boolean
// success message. If total_bytes is too big, the FIFO will copy only what is available
// into the USB buffer!
bool dcd_edpt_xfer_fifo(uint8_t rhport, uint8_t ep_addr, tu_fifo_t* ff, uint16_t total_bytes, bool is_isr) {
  (void) is_isr;
  uint8_t const epnum = tu_edpt_number(ep_addr);
  uint8_t const dir = tu_edpt_dir(ep_addr);
  xfer_ctl_t* xfer = XFER_CTL_BASE(epnum, dir);
  bool ret;

  usbd_spin_lock(is_isr);

  if (xfer->max_size == 0) {
    ret = false;  // Endpoint is closed
  } else {
    xfer->buffer = NULL;
    xfer->ff = ff;
    xfer->total_len = total_bytes;
    xfer->iso_retry = xfer->interval; // Reset ISO retry counter to interval value

    // Schedule packets to be sent within interrupt
    // TODO xfer fifo may only available for slave mode
    edpt_schedule_packets(rhport, epnum, dir);
    ret = true;
  }

  usbd_spin_unlock(is_isr);

  return ret;
}

void dcd_edpt_stall(uint8_t rhport, uint8_t ep_addr) {
  dwc2_regs_t* dwc2 = DWC2_REG(rhport);
  edpt_disable(rhport, ep_addr, true);

  // For control endpoint, prepare to receive SETUP packet
  if (tu_edpt_number(ep_addr) == 0) {
    if (dma_device_enabled(dwc2)) {
      dma_setup_prepare(rhport);
    }
  }
}

void dcd_edpt_clear_stall(uint8_t rhport, uint8_t ep_addr) {
  dwc2_regs_t* dwc2 = DWC2_REG(rhport);
  uint8_t const epnum = tu_edpt_number(ep_addr);
  uint8_t const dir = tu_edpt_dir(ep_addr);
  dwc2_dep_t* dep = &dwc2->ep[dir == TUSB_DIR_IN ? 0 : 1][epnum];

  // Clear stall and reset data toggle
  dep->ctl &= ~EPCTL_STALL;;
  dep->ctl |= EPCTL_SD0PID_SEVNFRM;
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------
// Interrupt Handler
//--------------------------------------------------------------------

// 7.4.1 Initialization on USB Reset
// Must be called from critical section
static void handle_bus_reset(uint8_t rhport) {
  dwc2_regs_t *dwc2 = DWC2_REG(rhport);
  const uint8_t ep_count =  dwc2_ep_count(dwc2);

  tu_memclr(xfer_status, sizeof(xfer_status));

  _dcd_data.ep0_pending[TUSB_DIR_OUT] = 0;
  _dcd_data.ep0_pending[TUSB_DIR_IN] = 0;
  _dcd_data.sof_en = false;
  _dcd_data.allocated_epin_count = 0;

  // 1. NAK for all OUT endpoints
  for (uint8_t n = 0; n < ep_count; n++) {
    dwc2->epout[n].doepctl |= DOEPCTL_SNAK;
  }

  // Disable all IN endpoints
  for (uint8_t n = 0; n < ep_count; n++) {
    dwc2_dep_t* dep = &dwc2->epin[n];
    if (edpt_is_enabled(dep)) {
      dep->diepctl |= DIEPCTL_SNAK | DIEPCTL_EPDIS;
    }
  }

  // 2. Set up interrupt mask for EP0
  dwc2->daintmsk = TU_BIT(DAINTMSK_OEPM_Pos) | TU_BIT(DAINTMSK_IEPM_Pos);
  dwc2->doepmsk = DOEPMSK_STUPM | DOEPMSK_XFRCM;
  dwc2->diepmsk = DIEPMSK_TOM | DIEPMSK_XFRCM;

  // 4. Set up DFIFO
  dfifo_flush_tx(dwc2, 0x10); // all tx fifo
  dfifo_flush_rx(dwc2);
  dfifo_device_init(rhport);

  // 5. Reset device address
  dwc2_dcfg_t dcfg = {.value = dwc2->dcfg};
  dcfg.address = 0;
  dwc2->dcfg = dcfg.value;

  // 6. Configure maximum packet size for EP0
  uint8_t mps = 0;
  switch (CFG_TUD_ENDPOINT0_SIZE) {
    case 8: mps = 3; break;
    case 16: mps = 2; break;
    case 32: mps = 1; break;
    case 64: mps = 0; break;
    default: mps = 0; break;
  }

  dwc2->epin[0].ctl &= ~DIEPCTL0_MPSIZ_Msk;
  dwc2->epout[0].ctl &= ~DOEPCTL0_MPSIZ_Msk;
  dwc2->epin[0].ctl |= mps << DIEPCTL0_MPSIZ_Pos;
  dwc2->epout[0].ctl |= mps << DOEPCTL0_MPSIZ_Pos;

  xfer_status[0][TUSB_DIR_OUT].max_size = CFG_TUD_ENDPOINT0_SIZE;
  xfer_status[0][TUSB_DIR_IN].max_size = CFG_TUD_ENDPOINT0_SIZE;

  uint32_t gintmsk = GINTMSK_OTGINT | GINTMSK_IEPINT | GINTMSK_IISOIXFRM;
  if(dma_device_enabled(dwc2)) {
    gintmsk |= GINTMSK_OEPINT;
    dma_setup_prepare(rhport);
  } else {
    dwc2->epout[0].doeptsiz |= (3 << DOEPTSIZ_STUPCNT_Pos);
  }

  dwc2->gintmsk |= gintmsk;
}

static void handle_enum_done(uint8_t rhport) {
  dwc2_regs_t *dwc2 = DWC2_REG(rhport);
  const dwc2_dsts_t dsts = {.value = dwc2->dsts};
  tusb_speed_t speed;
  switch (dsts.enum_speed) {
    case DCFG_SPEED_HIGH:
      speed = TUSB_SPEED_HIGH;
    break;

    case DCFG_SPEED_LOW:
      speed = TUSB_SPEED_LOW;
    break;

    case DCFG_SPEED_FULL_30_60MHZ:
    case DCFG_SPEED_FULL_48MHZ:
    default:
      speed = TUSB_SPEED_FULL;
    break;
  }

  // TODO must update GUSBCFG_TRDT according to link speed
  dcd_event_bus_reset(rhport, speed, true);
}

#if 0
TU_ATTR_ALWAYS_INLINE static inline void print_doepint(uint32_t doepint) {
  const char* str[] = {
    "XFRC", "DIS", "AHBERR", "SETUP_DONE",
    "ORXED", "STATUS_RX", "SETUP_B2B", "RSV7",
    "OPERR", "BNA", "RSV10", "ISODROP",
    "BBLERR", "NAK", "NYET", "SETUP_RX"
  };

  for(uint32_t i=0; i<TU_ARRAY_SIZE(str); i++) {
    if (doepint & TU_BIT(i)) {
      TU_LOG1("%s ", str[i]);
    }
  }
  TU_LOG1("\r\n");
}
#endif

#if CFG_TUD_DWC2_SLAVE_ENABLE
static uint16_t epin_write_tx_fifo(dwc2_regs_t *dwc2, uint8_t epnum) {
  dwc2_dep_t *const epin = &dwc2->ep[0][epnum];
  xfer_ctl_t *const xfer = XFER_CTL_BASE(epnum, TUSB_DIR_IN);

  dwc2_ep_tsize_t tsiz           = {.value = epin->tsiz};
  const uint16_t  remain_packets = tsiz.packet_count;

  uint16_t total_bytes_written = 0;
  // Process every single packet (only whole packets can be written to fifo)
  for (uint16_t i = 0; i < remain_packets; i++) {
    tsiz.value                  = epin->tsiz;
    const uint16_t remain_bytes = (uint16_t)tsiz.xfer_size;
    const uint16_t xact_bytes   = tu_min16(remain_bytes, xfer->max_size);

    // Check if dtxfsts has enough space available
    if (xact_bytes > ((epin->dtxfsts & DTXFSTS_INEPTFSAV_Msk) << 2)) {
      break;
    }

    // Push packet to Tx-FIFO
    volatile uint32_t *tx_fifo = dwc2->fifo[epnum];
    if (xfer->ff) {
      tu_hwfifo_write_from_fifo(tx_fifo, xfer->ff, xact_bytes, NULL);
      total_bytes_written += xact_bytes;
    } else {
      tu_hwfifo_write(tx_fifo, xfer->buffer, xact_bytes, NULL);
      xfer->buffer += xact_bytes;
      total_bytes_written += xact_bytes;
    }
  }
  return total_bytes_written;
}

// Process shared receive FIFO, this interrupt is only used in Slave mode
static void handle_rxflvl_irq(uint8_t rhport) {
  dwc2_regs_t* dwc2 = DWC2_REG(rhport);
  const volatile uint32_t* rx_fifo = dwc2->fifo[0];

  // DWC2 v3.10a (e.g. STM32L476) emits an extra EP0 RX_COMPLETE that is NOT a real OUT data transfer completion, in two
  // situations - each flagged by a DOEPINT bit set on that word:
  // - DOEPINT.STPKTRX (Setup Packet Received): pushed between SETUP_RX and SETUP_DONE of every control transfer.
  // - DOEPINT.STSPHSRX (Status Phase Received for control write): pushed after the OUT data stage when the host
  //   starts the IN status phase.
  // Both are dropped in the RX_COMPLETE case below, clearing the flag (W1C) so a latched STSPHSRX
  // does not block the core from emitting the next SETUP_DONE. usbd still processes the real OUT data
  // and queues the IN status ZLP itself - the core does not auto-complete the control-write status.
  const bool quirk_v310a = (dwc2->gsnpsid == DWC2_CORE_REV_3_10a);

  // Pop control word off FIFO
  const dwc2_grxstsp_t grxstsp = {.value = dwc2->grxstsp};
  const uint8_t packet_status = grxstsp.packet_status;
  const uint8_t epnum = grxstsp.ep_ch_num;

  dwc2_dep_t* epout = &dwc2->epout[epnum];

  switch (packet_status) {
    case GRXSTS_PKTSTS_GLOBAL_OUT_NAK:
      // Global OUT NAK: do nothing
      break;

    case GRXSTS_PKTSTS_SETUP_RX: {
      // Setup packet received
      uint32_t * setup = (uint32_t*)(uintptr_t) _dcd_usbbuf.setup_buffer;
      // We can receive up to three setup packets in succession, but only the last one is valid.
      setup[0] = (*rx_fifo);
      setup[1] = (*rx_fifo);
      break;
    }

    case GRXSTS_PKTSTS_SETUP_DONE: {
      // Pop this word causes the Setup interrupt
      epout->doeptsiz |= (3 << DOEPTSIZ_STUPCNT_Pos);
      epout->doepint = DOEPINT_SETUP | DOEPINT_STPKTRX; // Clear SETUP interrupt, required for core to re-write this control word
      if (edpt_is_enabled(&dwc2->epin[0])) {
        edpt_disable(rhport, 0x80, false);
      }
      dcd_event_setup_received(rhport, _dcd_usbbuf.setup_buffer, true);
      break;
    }

    case GRXSTS_PKTSTS_RX_DATA: {
      // Out packet received
      const uint16_t byte_count = grxstsp.byte_count;
      xfer_ctl_t* xfer = XFER_CTL_BASE(epnum, TUSB_DIR_OUT);

      if (byte_count != 0) {
        // Read packet off RxFIFO
        if (xfer->ff != NULL) {
          tu_hwfifo_read_to_fifo(rx_fifo, xfer->ff, byte_count, NULL);
        } else {
          tu_hwfifo_read(rx_fifo, xfer->buffer, byte_count, NULL);
          xfer->buffer += byte_count;
        }
      }

      // short packet (including ZLP when byte_count == 0), minus remaining bytes (xfer_size)
      if (byte_count < xfer->max_size) {
        const dwc2_ep_tsize_t tsiz = {.value = epout->tsiz};
        xfer->total_len -= tsiz.xfer_size;
        if (epnum == 0) {
          _dcd_data.ep0_pending[TUSB_DIR_OUT] = 0;
        }
      }
      break;
    }

    case GRXSTS_PKTSTS_RX_COMPLETE: {
      // Pop this word causes the xfer complete interrupt
      const uint32_t doepint = epout->doepint;
      epout->doepint = DOEPINT_XFRC;

      // v3.10a quirk (see top of function): the extra RX_COMPLETE flagged with Setup Packet Received (STPKTRX) or
      // Status Phase Received for control write (STSPHSRX) is not a real OUT completion. Drop it
      if (quirk_v310a) {
        if (doepint & (DOEPINT_STPKTRX | DOEPINT_STSPHSRX)) {
          epout->doepint = DOEPINT_STPKTRX | DOEPINT_STSPHSRX;
          break;
        }
      }

      xfer_ctl_t* xfer = XFER_CTL_BASE(epnum, TUSB_DIR_OUT);
      if (epnum == 0 && _dcd_data.ep0_pending[TUSB_DIR_OUT] > 0) {
        // EP0 can only handle one packet, schedule another packet to be received.
        edpt_schedule_packets(rhport, 0, TUSB_DIR_OUT);
      } else {
        dcd_event_xfer_complete(rhport, epnum, xfer->total_len, XFER_RESULT_SUCCESS, true);
      }
      break;
    }

    default: break; // nothing to do
  }
}

static void handle_epin_slave(uint8_t rhport, uint8_t epnum, dwc2_diepint_t diepint_bm) {
  dwc2_regs_t* dwc2 = DWC2_REG(rhport);
  dwc2_dep_t* epin = &dwc2->epin[epnum];
  xfer_ctl_t* xfer = XFER_CTL_BASE(epnum, TUSB_DIR_IN);

  if (diepint_bm.xfer_complete) {
    if ((epnum == 0) && (0 != _dcd_data.ep0_pending[TUSB_DIR_IN])) {
      // EP0 can only handle one packet. Schedule another packet to be transmitted.
      edpt_schedule_packets(rhport, epnum, TUSB_DIR_IN);
    } else {
      dcd_event_xfer_complete(rhport, epnum | TUSB_DIR_IN_MASK, xfer->total_len, XFER_RESULT_SUCCESS, true);
    }
  }

  // TX FIFO empty bit is read-only. It will only be cleared by hardware when written bytes is more than
  // - 64 bytes or
  // - Half/Empty of TX FIFO size (configured by GAHBCFG.TXFELVL)
  if (diepint_bm.txfifo_empty && tu_bit_test(dwc2->diepempmsk, epnum)) {
    epin_write_tx_fifo(dwc2, epnum);

    // Turn off TXFE if all bytes are written.
    dwc2_ep_tsize_t tsiz = {.value = epin->tsiz};
    if (tsiz.xfer_size == 0) {
      dwc2->diepempmsk &= ~(1u << epnum);
    }
  }
}
#endif

#if CFG_TUD_DWC2_DMA_ENABLE
static void handle_epout_dma(uint8_t rhport, uint8_t epnum, dwc2_doepint_t doepint_bm) {
  dwc2_regs_t* dwc2 = DWC2_REG(rhport);

  if (doepint_bm.setup_phase_done) {
    // Cleanup previous pending EP0 IN transfer if any
    dwc2_dep_t* epin0 = &dwc2->epin[0];
    dwc2_dep_t* epout0 = &dwc2->epout[0];
    if (edpt_is_enabled(epin0)) {
      edpt_disable(rhport, 0x80, false);
    }
    // a new SETUP aborts any in-progress control transfer: drop leftover EP0 chunking state so a
    // stale latched completion cannot re-arm from it
    _dcd_data.ep0_pending[TUSB_DIR_OUT] = 0;
    _dcd_data.ep0_pending[TUSB_DIR_IN] = 0;

    dcd_dcache_invalidate(_dcd_usbbuf.setup_buffer, sizeof(_dcd_usbbuf.setup_buffer));

    // DOEPDMA0 has advanced past the last received SETUP packet; back up one packet to the latest valid one
    // (Programming Guide v4.20a section 9.1.2.1: "DOEPDMAn-8 provides the pointer to the last valid SETUP data")
    tusb_control_request_t *setup_packet = (tusb_control_request_t *) (uintptr_t) (epout0->doepdma - sizeof(tusb_control_request_t));
    dcd_event_setup_received(rhport, (uint8_t*)setup_packet, true);

    // Prepare EP0 for next setup if this setup has no data stage
    if (setup_packet->wLength == 0) {
      dma_setup_prepare(rhport);
    }
    return;
  }

  // OUT XFER complete
  if (doepint_bm.xfer_complete) {
    // only handle data skip if it is setup or status related
    // Normal OUT transfer complete
    if (!doepint_bm.status_phase_rx && !doepint_bm.setup_packet_rx) {
      xfer_ctl_t* xfer = XFER_CTL_BASE(epnum, TUSB_DIR_OUT);
      if ((epnum == 0) && _dcd_data.ep0_pending[TUSB_DIR_OUT]) {
        // EP0 can only handle one packet: invalidate and advance past the received bytes, then
        // schedule the next.
        if (xfer->buffer != NULL) {
          dcd_dcache_invalidate(xfer->buffer, CFG_TUD_ENDPOINT0_SIZE);
          xfer->buffer += CFG_TUD_ENDPOINT0_SIZE;
        }
        edpt_schedule_packets(rhport, epnum, TUSB_DIR_OUT);
      } else {
        dwc2_dep_t* epout = &dwc2->epout[epnum];

        // determine actual received bytes
        const dwc2_ep_tsize_t tsiz = {.value = epout->tsiz};
        const uint16_t remain = tsiz.xfer_size;
        xfer->total_len -= remain;

        // EP0 invalidates only this (final) chunk's DMA-written bytes: DOEPDMA "is incremented on
        // every AHB transaction" (databook 7.1.83), i.e. it points past the last word written.
        // Read it before dma_setup_prepare() re-targets it at the setup buffer
        uint16_t inval_len = xfer->total_len;
        if (epnum == 0) {
          inval_len = (uint16_t)(epout->doepdma - (uintptr_t)xfer->buffer);
        }

        // prepare EP0 for next setup
        if(epnum == 0) {
          dma_setup_prepare(rhport);
        }

        dcd_dcache_invalidate(xfer->buffer, inval_len);
        dcd_event_xfer_complete(rhport, epnum, xfer->total_len, XFER_RESULT_SUCCESS, true);
      }
    }
  }
}

static void handle_epin_dma(uint8_t rhport, uint8_t epnum, dwc2_diepint_t diepint_bm) {
  xfer_ctl_t* xfer = XFER_CTL_BASE(epnum, TUSB_DIR_IN);

  if (diepint_bm.xfer_complete) {
    if ((epnum == 0) && _dcd_data.ep0_pending[TUSB_DIR_IN]) {
      // EP0 can only handle one packet: advance past the sent bytes, then schedule the next.
      if (xfer->buffer != NULL) {
        xfer->buffer += CFG_TUD_ENDPOINT0_SIZE;
      }
      edpt_schedule_packets(rhport, epnum, TUSB_DIR_IN);
    } else {
      dcd_event_xfer_complete(rhport, epnum | TUSB_DIR_IN_MASK, xfer->total_len, XFER_RESULT_SUCCESS, true);
    }
  }
}
#endif

static void handle_ep_irq(uint8_t rhport, uint8_t dir) {
  dwc2_regs_t* dwc2 = DWC2_REG(rhport);
  const bool is_dma = dma_device_enabled(dwc2);
  const uint8_t ep_count = dwc2_ep_count(dwc2);
  const uint8_t daint_offset = (dir == TUSB_DIR_IN) ? DAINT_IEPINT_Pos : DAINT_OEPINT_Pos;
  dwc2_dep_t* ep_base = &dwc2->ep[dir == TUSB_DIR_IN ? 0 : 1][0];

  // DAINT for a given EP clears when DEPINTx is cleared.
  // EPINT will be cleared when DAINT bits are cleared.
  for (uint8_t epnum = 0; epnum < ep_count; epnum++) {
    if (tu_bit_test(dwc2->daint,daint_offset + epnum)) {
      dwc2_dep_t* epout = &ep_base[epnum];
      union {
        uint32_t value;
        dwc2_diepint_t diepint_bm;
        dwc2_doepint_t doepint_bm;
      } intr;
      intr.value = epout->intr;

      epout->intr = intr.value; // Clear interrupt //-V::2584::{otg_int}

      if (is_dma) {
        #if CFG_TUD_DWC2_DMA_ENABLE
        if (dir == TUSB_DIR_IN) {
          handle_epin_dma(rhport, epnum, intr.diepint_bm);
        } else {
          handle_epout_dma(rhport, epnum, intr.doepint_bm);
        }
        #endif
      } else {
        #if CFG_TUD_DWC2_SLAVE_ENABLE
        if (dir == TUSB_DIR_IN) {
          handle_epin_slave(rhport, epnum, intr.diepint_bm);
        } else {
          // epout is handled in handle_rxflvl_irq
        }
        #endif
      }
    }
  }
}

static void handle_incomplete_iso_in(uint8_t rhport) {
  dwc2_regs_t      *dwc2    = DWC2_REG(rhport);
  const dwc2_dsts_t dsts    = {.value = dwc2->dsts};
  const uint32_t    odd_now = dsts.frame_number & 1u;

  // Loop over all IN endpoints
  const uint8_t ep_count = dwc2_ep_count(dwc2);
  for (uint8_t epnum = 0; epnum < ep_count; epnum++) {
    dwc2_dep_t   *epin   = &dwc2->epin[epnum];
    dwc2_depctl_t depctl = {.value = epin->diepctl};
    // Read DSTS and DIEPCTLn for all isochronous endpoints. If the current EP is enabled and the read value of
    // DSTS.SOFFN is the targeted uframe number for this EP, then this EP has an incomplete transfer.
    if (depctl.enable && depctl.type == DEPCTL_EPTYPE_ISOCHRONOUS && depctl.dpid_iso_odd == odd_now) {
      xfer_ctl_t *xfer = XFER_CTL_BASE(epnum, TUSB_DIR_IN);
      if (xfer->iso_retry > 0) {
        xfer->iso_retry--;
        // Restart ISO transfe: re-write TSIZ and CTL
        dwc2_ep_tsize_t deptsiz = {.value = 0};
        deptsiz.xfer_size       = xfer->total_len;
        deptsiz.packet_count    = tu_div_ceil(xfer->total_len, xfer->max_size);
        epin->tsiz              = deptsiz.value;

        if (odd_now) {
          depctl.set_data0_iso_even = 1;
        } else {
          depctl.set_data1_iso_odd = 1;
        }
        epin->diepctl = depctl.value;
      } else {
        // too many retries, give up, but keep endpoint activated
        edpt_disable(rhport, epnum | TUSB_DIR_IN_MASK, false);
        epin->diepctl |= DIEPCTL_USBAEP;
        dcd_event_xfer_complete(rhport, epnum | TUSB_DIR_IN_MASK, 0, XFER_RESULT_FAILED, true);
      }
    }
  }
}

/* Interrupt Hierarchy
                 DIEPINT  DIEPINT
                    \       /
                     \     /
                      DAINT
                     /     \
                    /       \
     GINTSTS:    OEPInt    IEPInt | USBReset | EnumDone | USBSusp | WkUpInt | OTGInt | SOF | RXFLVL

  Note: when OTG_MULTI_PROC_INTRPT = 1, Device Each endpoint interrupt deachint/deachmsk/diepeachmsk/doepeachmsk
  are combined to generate dedicated interrupt line for each endpoint.
 */
void dcd_int_handler(uint8_t rhport) {
  dwc2_regs_t* dwc2 = DWC2_REG(rhport);
  const uint32_t gintmask = dwc2->gintmsk;
  const uint32_t gintsts = dwc2->gintsts & gintmask;

  if (gintsts & GINTSTS_USBRST) {
    // USBRST is start of reset.
    dwc2->gintsts = GINTSTS_USBRST;

    usbd_spin_lock(true);
    handle_bus_reset(rhport);
    usbd_spin_unlock(true);
  }

  if (gintsts & GINTSTS_ENUMDNE) {
    // ENUMDNE is the end of reset where speed of the link is detected
    dwc2->gintsts = GINTSTS_ENUMDNE;
    // There may be a pending suspend event, so we clear it first
    dwc2->gintsts = GINTSTS_USBSUSP;
    dwc2->gintmsk |= GINTMSK_USBSUSPM;
    handle_enum_done(rhport);
  }

  if (gintsts & GINTSTS_USBSUSP) {
    dwc2->gintsts = GINTSTS_USBSUSP;
    dwc2->gintmsk &= ~GINTMSK_USBSUSPM;
    dcd_event_bus_signal(rhport, DCD_EVENT_SUSPEND, true);
  }

  if (gintsts & GINTSTS_WKUINT) {
    dwc2->gintsts = GINTSTS_WKUINT;
    dwc2->gintmsk |= GINTMSK_USBSUSPM;
    dcd_event_bus_signal(rhport, DCD_EVENT_RESUME, true);
  }

  // TODO check GINTSTS_DISCINT for disconnect detection
  // if(int_status & GINTSTS_DISCINT)

  if (gintsts & GINTSTS_OTGINT) {
    // OTG INT bit is read-only
    const uint32_t otg_int = dwc2->gotgint;

    if (otg_int & GOTGINT_SEDET) {
      dwc2->gintmsk &= ~GINTMSK_OTGINT;
      dcd_event_bus_signal(rhport, DCD_EVENT_UNPLUGGED, true);
    }

    dwc2->gotgint = otg_int;
  }

  if(gintsts & GINTSTS_SOF && dwc2->gintmsk & GINTMSK_SOFM) {
    dwc2->gintsts = GINTSTS_SOF;
    dwc2->gintmsk |= GINTMSK_USBSUSPM;
    const uint32_t frame = (dwc2->dsts & DSTS_FNSOF) >> DSTS_FNSOF_Pos;

    // Disable SOF interrupt if SOF was not explicitly enabled since SOF was used for remote wakeup detection
    if (!_dcd_data.sof_en) {
      dwc2->gintmsk &= ~GINTMSK_SOFM;
    }

    dcd_event_sof(rhport, frame, true);
  }

  // IN endpoint interrupt handling.
  if (gintsts & GINTSTS_IEPINT) {
    // IEPINT bit read-only, clear using DIEPINTn
    handle_ep_irq(rhport, TUSB_DIR_IN);
  }

#if CFG_TUD_DWC2_SLAVE_ENABLE
  // RxFIFO non-empty interrupt handling.
  if (gintsts & GINTSTS_RXFLVL) {
    // RXFLVL bit is read-only
    dwc2->gintmsk &= ~GINTMSK_RXFLVLM; // disable RXFLVL interrupt while reading

    do {
      handle_rxflvl_irq(rhport); // read all packets
    } while(dwc2->gintsts & GINTSTS_RXFLVL);

    dwc2->gintmsk |= GINTMSK_RXFLVLM;
  }
#endif

#if CFG_TUD_DWC2_DMA_ENABLE
  // OUT endpoint interrupt handling.
  if (gintsts & GINTSTS_OEPINT) {
    // OEPINT is read-only, clear using DOEPINTn
    handle_ep_irq(rhport, TUSB_DIR_OUT);
  }
#endif

  // Incomplete isochronous IN transfer interrupt handling.
  if (gintsts & GINTSTS_IISOIXFR) {
    dwc2->gintsts = GINTSTS_IISOIXFR;
    handle_incomplete_iso_in(rhport);
  }
}

#if CFG_TUD_TEST_MODE
void dcd_enter_test_mode(uint8_t rhport, tusb_feature_test_mode_t test_selector) {
  dwc2_regs_t* dwc2 = DWC2_REG(rhport);

  // Enable the test mode
  dwc2->dctl = (dwc2->dctl & ~DCTL_TCTL_Msk) | (((uint8_t) test_selector) << DCTL_TCTL_Pos);
}
#endif

#endif