summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/usb/usbsamp/sys/bulkrwr.c
blob: 872a49ba5e5b6e84126dae1410b33958b8ddf07b (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
/*++

Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

    THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
    KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE
    IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
    PURPOSE.

Module Name:

    bulkrwr.c

Abstract:

    This file has routines to perform reads and writes.
    The read and writes are for bulk transfers.

Environment:

    Kernel mode

--*/

#include "private.h"

#if !defined(BUFFERED_READ_WRITE) // if doing DIRECT_IO

VOID
ReadWriteBulkEndPoints(
    _In_ WDFQUEUE         Queue,
    _In_ WDFREQUEST       Request,
    _In_ ULONG            Length,
    _In_ WDF_REQUEST_TYPE RequestType
    )
/*++

Routine Description:

    This callback is invoked when the framework received  WdfRequestTypeRead or
    WdfRequestTypeWrite request. This read/write is performed in stages of
    maximum transfer size. Once a stage of transfer is complete, then the
    request is circulated again, until the requested length of transfer is
    performed.

Arguments:

    Queue - Handle to the framework queue object that is associated
            with the I/O request.

    Request - Handle to a framework request object. This one represents
              the WdfRequestTypeRead/WdfRequestTypeWrite IRP received by the framework.

    Length - Length of the input/output buffer.

Return Value:

   VOID

--*/
{
    PMDL                    newMdl=NULL, requestMdl = NULL;
    PURB                    urb = NULL;
    WDFMEMORY               urbMemory;
    ULONG                   totalLength = Length;
    ULONG                   stageLength = 0;
    ULONG                   urbFlags = 0;
    NTSTATUS                status;
    ULONG_PTR               virtualAddress = 0;
    PREQUEST_CONTEXT        rwContext = NULL;
    PFILE_CONTEXT           fileContext = NULL;
    WDFUSBPIPE              pipe;
    WDF_USB_PIPE_INFORMATION   pipeInfo;
    WDF_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES   objectAttribs;
    USBD_PIPE_HANDLE        usbdPipeHandle;
    PDEVICE_CONTEXT         deviceContext;
    ULONG                   maxPacketSize;
    PPIPE_CONTEXT           pipeContext;

    UsbSamp_DbgPrint(3, ("UsbSamp_DispatchReadWrite - begins\n"));

    //
    // First validate input parameters.
    //
    deviceContext = GetDeviceContext(WdfIoQueueGetDevice(Queue));

    if (totalLength > deviceContext->MaximumTransferSize) {
        UsbSamp_DbgPrint(1, ("Transfer length > circular buffer\n"));
        status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
        goto Exit;
    }

    if ((RequestType != WdfRequestTypeRead) &&
        (RequestType != WdfRequestTypeWrite)) {
        UsbSamp_DbgPrint(1, ("RequestType has to be either Read or Write\n"));
        status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
        goto Exit;
    }

    //
    // Get the pipe associate with this request.
    //
    fileContext = GetFileContext(WdfRequestGetFileObject(Request));
    pipe = fileContext->Pipe;
    pipeContext = GetPipeContext(pipe);
    WDF_USB_PIPE_INFORMATION_INIT(&pipeInfo);
    WdfUsbTargetPipeGetInformation(pipe, &pipeInfo);

    if ((WdfUsbPipeTypeBulk != pipeInfo.PipeType) &&
            (WdfUsbPipeTypeInterrupt != pipeInfo.PipeType)) {
        UsbSamp_DbgPrint(1, ("Usbd pipe type is not bulk or interrupt\n"));
        status = STATUS_INVALID_DEVICE_REQUEST;
        goto Exit;

    }

    rwContext = GetRequestContext(Request);

    if (RequestType == WdfRequestTypeRead) {

        status = WdfRequestRetrieveOutputWdmMdl(Request, &requestMdl);
        if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)){
            UsbSamp_DbgPrint(1, ("WdfRequestRetrieveOutputWdmMdl failed %x\n", status));
            goto Exit;
        }

        urbFlags |= USBD_TRANSFER_DIRECTION_IN;
        rwContext->Read = TRUE;
        UsbSamp_DbgPrint(3, ("Read operation\n"));

    }
    else {
        status = WdfRequestRetrieveInputWdmMdl(Request, &requestMdl);
        if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)){
            UsbSamp_DbgPrint(1, ("WdfRequestRetrieveInputWdmMdl failed %x\n", status));
            goto Exit;
        }

        urbFlags |= USBD_TRANSFER_DIRECTION_OUT;
        rwContext->Read = FALSE;
        UsbSamp_DbgPrint(3, ("Write operation\n"));
    }

    urbFlags |= USBD_SHORT_TRANSFER_OK;
    virtualAddress = (ULONG_PTR) MmGetMdlVirtualAddress(requestMdl);

    //
    // The transfer request is for totalLength.
    // We can perform a max of maxPacketSize in each stage.
    //
    maxPacketSize = GetMaxPacketSize(pipe, deviceContext);

    if (totalLength > maxPacketSize) {
        stageLength = maxPacketSize;
    }
    else {
        stageLength = totalLength;
    }

    newMdl = IoAllocateMdl((PVOID) virtualAddress,
                           totalLength,
                           FALSE,
                           FALSE,
                           NULL);

    if (newMdl == NULL) {
        UsbSamp_DbgPrint(1, ("Failed to alloc mem for mdl\n"));
        status = STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES;
        goto Exit;
    }

    //
    // map the portion of user-buffer described by an mdl to another mdl
    //
    IoBuildPartialMdl(requestMdl,
                      newMdl,
                      (PVOID) virtualAddress,
                      stageLength);

    WDF_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES_INIT(&objectAttribs);
    objectAttribs.ParentObject = Request;

    status = WdfUsbTargetDeviceCreateUrb(deviceContext->WdfUsbTargetDevice,
                             &objectAttribs,
                             &urbMemory,
                             &urb);

    if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
        UsbSamp_DbgPrint(1, ("WdfUsbTargetDeviceCreateUrb failed %x\n", status));
        goto Exit;
    }

#if (NTDDI_VERSION >= NTDDI_WIN8)
    if(WdfUsbPipeTypeBulk == pipeInfo.PipeType &&
        pipeContext->StreamConfigured == TRUE) {
        //
        // For super speed bulk pipe with streams, we specify one of its associated
        // usbd pipe handles to format an URB for sending or receiving data.
        // The usbd pipe handle is returned by the HCD via successful open-streams request
        //
        usbdPipeHandle = GetStreamPipeHandleFromBulkPipe(pipe);
    }
    else {
        usbdPipeHandle = WdfUsbTargetPipeWdmGetPipeHandle(pipe);
    }
#else
    usbdPipeHandle = WdfUsbTargetPipeWdmGetPipeHandle(pipe);
#endif

    UsbBuildInterruptOrBulkTransferRequest(urb,
                                           sizeof(struct _URB_BULK_OR_INTERRUPT_TRANSFER),
                                           usbdPipeHandle,
                                           NULL,
                                           newMdl,
                                           stageLength,
                                           urbFlags,
                                           NULL);

    status = WdfUsbTargetPipeFormatRequestForUrb(pipe, Request, urbMemory, NULL  );
    if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
        UsbSamp_DbgPrint(1, ("Failed to format requset for urb\n"));
        status = STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES;
        goto Exit;
    }

    WdfRequestSetCompletionRoutine(Request, UsbSamp_EvtReadWriteCompletion, deviceContext);

    //
    // set REQUEST_CONTEXT  parameters.
    //
    rwContext->UrbMemory       = urbMemory;
    rwContext->Mdl             = newMdl;
    rwContext->Length          = totalLength - stageLength;
    rwContext->Numxfer         = 0;
    rwContext->VirtualAddress  = virtualAddress + stageLength;

    if (!WdfRequestSend(Request, WdfUsbTargetPipeGetIoTarget(pipe), WDF_NO_SEND_OPTIONS)) {
        status = WdfRequestGetStatus(Request);
        NT_ASSERT(!NT_SUCCESS(status));
    }

Exit:
    if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
        WdfRequestCompleteWithInformation(Request, status, 0);

        if (newMdl != NULL) {
            IoFreeMdl(newMdl);
        }
    }

    UsbSamp_DbgPrint(3, ("UsbSamp_DispatchReadWrite - ends\n"));

    return;
}


VOID
UsbSamp_EvtReadWriteCompletion(
    _In_ WDFREQUEST                  Request,
    _In_ WDFIOTARGET                 Target,
    PWDF_REQUEST_COMPLETION_PARAMS CompletionParams,
    _In_ WDFCONTEXT                  Context
    )
/*++

Routine Description:

    This is the completion routine for reads/writes
    If the irp completes with success, we check if we
    need to recirculate this irp for another stage of
    transfer.

Arguments:

    Context - Driver supplied context
    Device - Device handle
    Request - Request handle
    Params - request completion params

Return Value:
    None

--*/
{
    PMDL                    requestMdl;
    WDFUSBPIPE              pipe;
    ULONG                   stageLength;
    NTSTATUS               status;
    PREQUEST_CONTEXT        rwContext;
    PURB                    urb;
    PCHAR                   operation;
    ULONG                   bytesReadWritten;
    ULONG                   maxPacketSize;
    PDEVICE_CONTEXT         deviceContext;

    rwContext = GetRequestContext(Request);
    deviceContext = Context;

    if (rwContext->Read) {
        operation = "Read";
    }
    else {
        operation = "Write";
    }

    pipe = (WDFUSBPIPE) Target   ;
    status = CompletionParams->IoStatus.Status;

    if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)){
        //
        // Queue a workitem to reset the pipe because the completion could be
        // running at DISPATCH_LEVEL.
        //
        QueuePassiveLevelCallback(WdfIoTargetGetDevice(Target), pipe);
        goto End;
    }

    urb = (PURB) WdfMemoryGetBuffer(rwContext->UrbMemory, NULL);
    bytesReadWritten = urb->UrbBulkOrInterruptTransfer.TransferBufferLength;
    rwContext->Numxfer += bytesReadWritten;

    //
    // If there is anything left to transfer.
    //
    if (rwContext->Length == 0) {
        //
        // this is the last transfer
        //
        WdfRequestSetInformation(Request, rwContext->Numxfer);
        goto End;
    }

    //
    // Start another transfer
    //
    UsbSamp_DbgPrint(3, ("Stage next %s transfer...\n", operation));

    //
    // The transfer request is for totalLength.
    // We can perform a max of maxPacketSize in each stage.
    //
    maxPacketSize = GetMaxPacketSize(pipe, deviceContext);

    if (rwContext->Length > maxPacketSize) {
        stageLength = maxPacketSize;
    }
    else {
        stageLength = rwContext->Length;
    }

    //
    // Following call is required to free any mapping made on the partial MDL
    // and reset internal MDL state.
    //
    MmPrepareMdlForReuse(rwContext->Mdl);

    if (rwContext->Read) {
        status = WdfRequestRetrieveOutputWdmMdl(Request, &requestMdl);
        if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)){
            UsbSamp_DbgPrint(1, ("WdfRequestRetrieveOutputWdmMdl for Read failed %x\n", status));
            goto End;
        }
    }
    else {
        status = WdfRequestRetrieveInputWdmMdl(Request, &requestMdl);
        if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)){
            UsbSamp_DbgPrint(1, ("WdfRequestRetrieveInputWdmMdl for Write failed %x\n", status));
            goto End;
        }
    }

    IoBuildPartialMdl(requestMdl,
                      rwContext->Mdl,
                      (PVOID) rwContext->VirtualAddress,
                      stageLength);

    //
    // reinitialize the urb
    //
    urb->UrbBulkOrInterruptTransfer.TransferBufferLength = stageLength;

    rwContext->VirtualAddress += stageLength;
    rwContext->Length -= stageLength;

    //
    // Format the request to send a URB to a USB pipe.
    //
    status = WdfUsbTargetPipeFormatRequestForUrb(pipe,
                                Request,
                                rwContext->UrbMemory,
                                NULL);
    if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
        UsbSamp_DbgPrint(1, ("Failed to format requset for urb\n"));
        status = STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES;
        goto End;
    }

    WdfRequestSetCompletionRoutine(Request, UsbSamp_EvtReadWriteCompletion, deviceContext);

    //
    // Send the request asynchronously.
    //
    if (!WdfRequestSend(Request, WdfUsbTargetPipeGetIoTarget(pipe), WDF_NO_SEND_OPTIONS)) {
        UsbSamp_DbgPrint(1, ("WdfRequestSend for %s failed\n", operation));
        status = WdfRequestGetStatus(Request);
        goto End;
    }

    //
    // Else when the request completes, this completion routine will be
    // called again.
    //
    return;

End:
    //
    // We are here because the request failed or some other call failed.
    // Dump the request context, complete the request and return.
    //
    DbgPrintRWContext(rwContext);

    IoFreeMdl(rwContext->Mdl);

    UsbSamp_DbgPrint(3, ("%s request completed with status 0x%x\n",
                                                    operation, status));

    WdfRequestComplete(Request, status);

    return;
}

#else

VOID
ReadWriteBulkEndPoints(
    _In_ WDFQUEUE         Queue,
    _In_ WDFREQUEST       Request,
    _In_ ULONG            Length,
    _In_ WDF_REQUEST_TYPE RequestType
    )
/*++

Routine Description:

    This callback is invoked when the framework received  WdfRequestTypeRead or
    RP_MJ_WRITE request. This read/write is performed in stages of
    maximum transfer size. Once a stage of transfer is complete, then the
    request is circulated again, until the requested length of transfer is
    performed.

Arguments:

    Queue - Handle to the framework queue object that is associated
            with the I/O request.

    Request - Handle to a framework request object. This one represents
              the WdfRequestTypeRead/WdfRequestTypeWrite IRP received by the framework.

    Length - Length of the input/output buffer.

Return Value:

   VOID

--*/
{
    size_t                totalLength = Length;
    size_t                stageLength = 0;
    NTSTATUS              status;
    PVOID                 virtualAddress = 0;
    PREQUEST_CONTEXT      rwContext = NULL;
    PFILE_CONTEXT         fileContext = NULL;
    WDFUSBPIPE            pipe;
    WDF_USB_PIPE_INFORMATION pipeInfo;
    WDFMEMORY             reqMemory;
    WDFMEMORY_OFFSET      offset;
    WDF_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES objectAttribs;
    PDEVICE_CONTEXT       deviceContext;
    PPIPE_CONTEXT         pipeContext;

    ULONG                 maxPacketSize;

    UsbSamp_DbgPrint(3, ("UsbSamp_DispatchReadWrite - begins\n"));

    //
    // First validate input parameters.
    //
    deviceContext = GetDeviceContext(WdfIoQueueGetDevice(Queue));

    if (totalLength > deviceContext->MaximumTransferSize) {
        UsbSamp_DbgPrint(1, ("Transfer length > circular buffer\n"));
        status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
        goto Exit;
    }

    if ((RequestType != WdfRequestTypeRead) &&
        (RequestType != WdfRequestTypeWrite)) {
        UsbSamp_DbgPrint(1, ("RequestType has to be either Read or Write\n"));
        status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
        goto Exit;
    }

    //
    // Get the pipe associate with this request.
    //
    fileContext = GetFileContext(WdfRequestGetFileObject(Request));
    pipe = fileContext->Pipe;
    pipeContext = GetPipeContext(pipe);
    WDF_USB_PIPE_INFORMATION_INIT(&pipeInfo);
    WdfUsbTargetPipeGetInformation(pipe, &pipeInfo);

    rwContext = GetRequestContext(Request);

    if (RequestType == WdfRequestTypeRead) {
        status = WdfRequestRetrieveOutputBuffer(Request, Length, &virtualAddress, &totalLength);
        rwContext->Read = TRUE;

    }
    else { //Write

        status = WdfRequestRetrieveInputBuffer(Request, Length, &virtualAddress, &totalLength);
        rwContext->Read = FALSE;
    }

    if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)){
        UsbSamp_DbgPrint(1, ("WdfRequestRetrieveInputBuffer failed\n"));
        goto Exit;
    }

    //
    // The transfer request is for totalLength.
    // We can perform a max of maxPacketSize in each stage.
    //
    maxPacketSize = GetMaxPacketSize(pipe, deviceContext);

    if (totalLength > maxPacketSize) {
        stageLength = maxPacketSize;
    }
    else {
        stageLength = totalLength;
    }

    WDF_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES_INIT(&objectAttribs);
    objectAttribs.ParentObject = Request;
    status = WdfMemoryCreatePreallocated(&objectAttribs,
                                         virtualAddress,
                                         totalLength,
                                         &reqMemory);
    if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)){
        UsbSamp_DbgPrint(1, ("WdfMemoryCreatePreallocated failed\n"));
        goto Exit;
    }

    offset.BufferOffset = 0;
    offset.BufferLength = stageLength;

    //
    // The framework format call validates to make sure that you are reading or
    // writing to the right pipe type, sets the appropriate transfer flags,
    // creates an URB and initializes the request.
    //
    if (RequestType == WdfRequestTypeRead) {

        UsbSamp_DbgPrint(3, ("Read operation\n"));
        status = WdfUsbTargetPipeFormatRequestForRead(pipe,
                                                      Request,
                                                      reqMemory,
                                                      &offset);
    }
    else {

        UsbSamp_DbgPrint(3, ("Write operation\n"));
        status = WdfUsbTargetPipeFormatRequestForWrite(pipe,
                                                       Request,
                                                       reqMemory,
                                                       &offset);
    }

    if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
        UsbSamp_DbgPrint(1, ("WdfUsbTargetPipeFormatRequest failed 0x%x\n", status));
        goto Exit;
    }

#if (NTDDI_VERSION >= NTDDI_WIN8)
    //
    // If the request is for a super speed bulk pipe with streams,
    // configure its urb's PipeHandle with its associated stream's PipeHandle
    //
    if(WdfUsbPipeTypeBulk == pipeInfo.PipeType &&
        pipeContext->StreamConfigured == TRUE) {
        ConfigureStreamPipeHandleForRequest(Request, pipe);
    }
#endif

    WdfRequestSetCompletionRoutine(
                            Request,
                            UsbSamp_EvtReadWriteCompletion,
                            deviceContext);
    //
    // set REQUEST_CONTEXT parameters.
    //
    rwContext->Length  = (ULONG)totalLength - (ULONG)stageLength;
    rwContext->Numxfer = 0;

    //
    // Send the request asynchronously.
    //
    if (WdfRequestSend(Request, WdfUsbTargetPipeGetIoTarget(pipe), WDF_NO_SEND_OPTIONS) == FALSE) {
        UsbSamp_DbgPrint(1, ("WdfRequestSend failed\n"));
        status = WdfRequestGetStatus(Request);
        goto Exit;
    }


Exit:
    if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
        WdfRequestCompleteWithInformation(Request, status, 0);
    }

    UsbSamp_DbgPrint(3, ("UsbSamp_DispatchReadWrite - ends\n"));

    return;
}

// TODO: Use mouser sample trick to avoid stack recursion

VOID
UsbSamp_EvtReadWriteCompletion(
    _In_ WDFREQUEST                  Request,
    _In_ WDFIOTARGET                 Target,
    PWDF_REQUEST_COMPLETION_PARAMS CompletionParams,
    _In_ WDFCONTEXT                  Context
    )
/*++

Routine Description:

    This is the completion routine for reads/writes
    If the irp completes with success, we check if we
    need to recirculate this irp for another stage of
    transfer.

Arguments:

    Context - Driver supplied context
    Device - Device handle
    Request - Request handle
    Params - request completion params

Return Value:
    None

--*/
{
    WDFUSBPIPE              pipe;
    ULONG                   stageLength = 0;
    NTSTATUS               status;
    PREQUEST_CONTEXT        rwContext;
    ULONG                   bytesReadWritten;
    WDFMEMORY_OFFSET       offset;
    PCHAR                   operation;
    PWDF_USB_REQUEST_COMPLETION_PARAMS usbCompletionParams;
    PPIPE_CONTEXT           pipeContext;
    WDF_USB_PIPE_INFORMATION   pipeInfo;
    ULONG                   maxPacketSize;
    PDEVICE_CONTEXT         deviceContext;

    usbCompletionParams = CompletionParams->Parameters.Usb.Completion;
    rwContext = GetRequestContext(Request);
    deviceContext = Context;

    if (rwContext->Read) {
        operation = "Read";
        bytesReadWritten =  (ULONG)usbCompletionParams->Parameters.PipeRead.Length;
    }
    else {
        operation = "Write";
        bytesReadWritten =  (ULONG)usbCompletionParams->Parameters.PipeWrite.Length;
    }

    pipe = (WDFUSBPIPE) Target;
    pipeContext = GetPipeContext(pipe);
    WDF_USB_PIPE_INFORMATION_INIT(&pipeInfo);
    WdfUsbTargetPipeGetInformation(pipe,&pipeInfo);
    status = CompletionParams->IoStatus.Status;

    if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)){
        //
        // Queue a workitem to reset the pipe because the completion could be
        // running at DISPATCH_LEVEL.
        // TODO: preallocate per pipe workitem to avoid allocation failure.
        QueuePassiveLevelCallback(WdfIoTargetGetDevice(Target), pipe);
        goto End;
    }

    rwContext->Numxfer += bytesReadWritten;

    //
    // If there is anything left to transfer.
    //
    if (rwContext->Length == 0) {
        //
        // this is the last transfer
        //
        WdfRequestSetInformation(Request, rwContext->Numxfer);
        goto End;
    }

    //
    // Start another transfer
    //
    UsbSamp_DbgPrint(3, ("Stage next %s transfer...\n", operation));

    //
    // The transfer request is for totalLength.
    // We can perform a max of maxPacketSize in each stage.
    //
    maxPacketSize = GetMaxPacketSize(pipe, deviceContext);

    if (rwContext->Length > maxPacketSize) {
       stageLength = maxPacketSize;
    }
    else
    {
       stageLength = rwContext->Length;
    }

    offset.BufferOffset = rwContext->Numxfer;
    offset.BufferLength = stageLength;

    rwContext->Length -= stageLength;

    if (rwContext->Read) {

        status = WdfUsbTargetPipeFormatRequestForRead(
            pipe,
            Request,
            usbCompletionParams->Parameters.PipeRead.Buffer,
            &offset);

    }
    else {

        status = WdfUsbTargetPipeFormatRequestForWrite(
            pipe,
            Request,
            usbCompletionParams->Parameters.PipeWrite.Buffer,
            &offset);

    }

    if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
        UsbSamp_DbgPrint(1, ("WdfUsbTargetPipeFormat%sRequest failed 0x%x\n",
                                    operation, status));
        goto End;
    }

#if (NTDDI_VERSION >= NTDDI_WIN8)
    //
    // If the request is for a super speed bulk pipe with streams,
    // configure its urb's PipeHandle with its associated stream's PipeHandle
    //
    if(WdfUsbPipeTypeBulk == pipeInfo.PipeType &&
        pipeContext->StreamConfigured == TRUE) {
        ConfigureStreamPipeHandleForRequest(Request, pipe);
    }
#endif

    WdfRequestSetCompletionRoutine(
                            Request,
                            UsbSamp_EvtReadWriteCompletion,
                            deviceContext);

    //
    // Send the request asynchronously.
    //
    if (!WdfRequestSend(Request, WdfUsbTargetPipeGetIoTarget(pipe), WDF_NO_SEND_OPTIONS)) {
        UsbSamp_DbgPrint(1, ("WdfRequestSend for %s failed\n", operation));
        status = WdfRequestGetStatus(Request);
        goto End;
    }

    //
    // Else when the request completes, this completion routine will be
    // called again.
    //
    return;

End:
    //
    // We are here because the request failed or some other call failed.
    // Dump the request context, complete the request and return.
    //
    DbgPrintRWContext(rwContext);

    UsbSamp_DbgPrint(3, ("%s request completed with status 0x%x\n",
                                                    operation, status));

    WdfRequestComplete(Request, status);

    return;
}

#endif

VOID
UsbSamp_EvtReadWriteWorkItem(
    _In_ WDFWORKITEM  WorkItem
    )
{
    PWORKITEM_CONTEXT pItemContext;
    NTSTATUS status;

    UsbSamp_DbgPrint(3, ("ReadWriteWorkItem called\n"));

    pItemContext = GetWorkItemContext(WorkItem);

    status = ResetPipe(pItemContext->Pipe);
    if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {

        UsbSamp_DbgPrint(1, ("ResetPipe failed 0x%x\n", status));

        status = ResetDevice(pItemContext->Device);
        if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)){

            UsbSamp_DbgPrint(1, ("ResetDevice failed 0x%x\n", status));
        }
    }

    WdfObjectDelete(WorkItem);

    return;
}

NTSTATUS
QueuePassiveLevelCallback(
    _In_ WDFDEVICE    Device,
    _In_ WDFUSBPIPE   Pipe
    )
/*++

Routine Description:

    This routine is used to queue workitems so that the callback
    functions can be executed at PASSIVE_LEVEL in the context of
    a system thread.

Arguments:


Return Value:

--*/
{
    NTSTATUS                       status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
    PWORKITEM_CONTEXT               context;
    WDF_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES           attributes;
    WDF_WORKITEM_CONFIG             workitemConfig;
    WDFWORKITEM                     hWorkItem;

    WDF_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES_INIT(&attributes);
    WDF_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES_SET_CONTEXT_TYPE(&attributes, WORKITEM_CONTEXT);
    attributes.ParentObject = Device;

    WDF_WORKITEM_CONFIG_INIT(&workitemConfig, UsbSamp_EvtReadWriteWorkItem);

    status = WdfWorkItemCreate( &workitemConfig,
                                &attributes,
                                &hWorkItem);

    if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
        return status;
    }

    context = GetWorkItemContext(hWorkItem);

    context->Device = Device;
    context->Pipe = Pipe;

    //
    // Execute this work item.
    //
    WdfWorkItemEnqueue(hWorkItem);

    return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

VOID
DbgPrintRWContext(
    PREQUEST_CONTEXT rwContext
    )
{
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(rwContext);

    UsbSamp_DbgPrint(3, ("rwContext->UrbMemory       = %p\n",
                         rwContext->UrbMemory));
    UsbSamp_DbgPrint(3, ("rwContext->Mdl             = %p\n",
                         rwContext->Mdl));
    UsbSamp_DbgPrint(3, ("rwContext->Length          = %d\n",
                         rwContext->Length));
    UsbSamp_DbgPrint(3, ("rwContext->Numxfer         = %d\n",
                         rwContext->Numxfer));
    UsbSamp_DbgPrint(3, ("rwContext->VirtualAddress  = %p\n",
                         (PVOID)rwContext->VirtualAddress));
    return;
}