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|
/*!A cross-platform build utility based on Lua
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
* Copyright (C) 2015-present, Xmake Open Source Community.
*
* @author ruki
* @file prefix.h
*
*/
#ifndef XM_BINUTILS_ELF_PREFIX_H
#define XM_BINUTILS_ELF_PREFIX_H
/* //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* includes
*/
#include "../prefix.h"
/* //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* macros
*/
#define XM_ELF_MAGIC0 0x7f
#define XM_ELF_MAGIC1 'E'
#define XM_ELF_MAGIC2 'L'
#define XM_ELF_MAGIC3 'F'
// ELF class
#define XM_ELF_EI_CLASS 4
#define XM_ELF_CLASS32 1
#define XM_ELF_CLASS64 2
#define XM_ELF_MACHINE_NONE 0x00
#define XM_ELF_MACHINE_SPARC 0x02
#define XM_ELF_MACHINE_I386 0x03
#define XM_ELF_MACHINE_MIPS 0x08
#define XM_ELF_MACHINE_POWERPC 0x14
#define XM_ELF_MACHINE_POWERPC64 0x15
#define XM_ELF_MACHINE_S390 0x16
#define XM_ELF_MACHINE_ARM 0x28
#define XM_ELF_MACHINE_SUPERH 0x2a
#define XM_ELF_MACHINE_SPARC64 0x2b
#define XM_ELF_MACHINE_IA_64 0x32
#define XM_ELF_MACHINE_X86_64 0x3e
#define XM_ELF_MACHINE_RISCV 0xf3
#define XM_ELF_MACHINE_ARM64 0xb7
#define XM_ELF_MACHINE_WASM 0xe7
#define XM_ELF_MACHINE_LOONGARCH 0x102
#define XM_ELF_SHT_PROGBITS 0x1
#define XM_ELF_SHT_SYMTAB 0x2
#define XM_ELF_SHT_STRTAB 0x3
#define XM_ELF_SHT_DYNAMIC 0x6
#define XM_ELF_PT_LOAD 1
#define XM_ELF_PT_DYNAMIC 2
#define XM_ELF_PT_INTERP 3
#define XM_ELF_DT_NULL 0
#define XM_ELF_DT_NEEDED 1
#define XM_ELF_DT_STRTAB 5
#define XM_ELF_DT_STRSZ 10
#define XM_ELF_DT_SONAME 14
#define XM_ELF_DT_RPATH 15
#define XM_ELF_DT_RUNPATH 29
#define XM_ELF_DT_AUXILIARY 0x7ffffffd
#define XM_ELF_DT_FILTER 0x7fffffff
#define XM_ELF_SHF_ALLOC 0x2
#define XM_ELF_SHF_WRITE 0x1
#define XM_ELF_STB_GLOBAL 0x1
#define XM_ELF_STT_OBJECT 0x1
/* //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* types
*/
#include "tbox/prefix/packed.h"
typedef struct __xm_elf_context_t {
tb_hize_t dynamic_offset; // file offset of .dynamic
tb_hize_t dynamic_size; // size of .dynamic
tb_hize_t strtab_offset; // file offset of .dynstr
tb_hize_t strtab_size; // size of .dynstr
tb_hize_t symtab_offset; // file offset of .symtab
tb_hize_t symtab_size; // size of .symtab
tb_hize_t symstr_offset; // file offset of .strtab (for .symtab)
tb_hize_t symstr_size; // size of .strtab (for .symtab)
tb_bool_t is64;
} xm_elf_context_t;
typedef struct __xm_elf32_header_t {
tb_uint8_t e_ident[16];
tb_uint16_t e_type;
tb_uint16_t e_machine;
tb_uint32_t e_version;
tb_uint32_t e_entry;
tb_uint32_t e_phoff;
tb_uint32_t e_shoff;
tb_uint32_t e_flags;
tb_uint16_t e_ehsize;
tb_uint16_t e_phentsize;
tb_uint16_t e_phnum;
tb_uint16_t e_shentsize;
tb_uint16_t e_shnum;
tb_uint16_t e_shstrndx;
} __tb_packed__ xm_elf32_header_t;
typedef struct __xm_elf32_section_t {
tb_uint32_t sh_name;
tb_uint32_t sh_type;
tb_uint32_t sh_flags;
tb_uint32_t sh_addr;
tb_uint32_t sh_offset;
tb_uint32_t sh_size;
tb_uint32_t sh_link;
tb_uint32_t sh_info;
tb_uint32_t sh_addralign;
tb_uint32_t sh_entsize;
} __tb_packed__ xm_elf32_section_t;
typedef struct __xm_elf32_symbol_t {
tb_uint32_t st_name;
tb_uint32_t st_value;
tb_uint32_t st_size;
tb_uint8_t st_info;
tb_uint8_t st_other;
tb_uint16_t st_shndx;
} __tb_packed__ xm_elf32_symbol_t;
typedef struct __xm_elf32_phdr_t {
tb_uint32_t p_type;
tb_uint32_t p_offset;
tb_uint32_t p_vaddr;
tb_uint32_t p_paddr;
tb_uint32_t p_filesz;
tb_uint32_t p_memsz;
tb_uint32_t p_flags;
tb_uint32_t p_align;
} __tb_packed__ xm_elf32_phdr_t;
typedef struct __xm_elf64_header_t {
tb_uint8_t e_ident[16];
tb_uint16_t e_type;
tb_uint16_t e_machine;
tb_uint32_t e_version;
tb_uint64_t e_entry;
tb_uint64_t e_phoff;
tb_uint64_t e_shoff;
tb_uint32_t e_flags;
tb_uint16_t e_ehsize;
tb_uint16_t e_phentsize;
tb_uint16_t e_phnum;
tb_uint16_t e_shentsize;
tb_uint16_t e_shnum;
tb_uint16_t e_shstrndx;
} __tb_packed__ xm_elf64_header_t;
typedef struct __xm_elf64_section_t {
tb_uint32_t sh_name;
tb_uint32_t sh_type;
tb_uint64_t sh_flags;
tb_uint64_t sh_addr;
tb_uint64_t sh_offset;
tb_uint64_t sh_size;
tb_uint32_t sh_link;
tb_uint32_t sh_info;
tb_uint64_t sh_addralign;
tb_uint64_t sh_entsize;
} __tb_packed__ xm_elf64_section_t;
typedef struct __xm_elf64_symbol_t {
tb_uint32_t st_name;
tb_uint8_t st_info;
tb_uint8_t st_other;
tb_uint16_t st_shndx;
tb_uint64_t st_value;
tb_uint64_t st_size;
} __tb_packed__ xm_elf64_symbol_t;
typedef struct __xm_elf64_phdr_t {
tb_uint32_t p_type;
tb_uint32_t p_flags;
tb_uint64_t p_offset;
tb_uint64_t p_vaddr;
tb_uint64_t p_paddr;
tb_uint64_t p_filesz;
tb_uint64_t p_memsz;
tb_uint64_t p_align;
} __tb_packed__ xm_elf64_phdr_t;
typedef struct __xm_elf32_dynamic_t {
tb_int32_t d_tag;
union {
tb_uint32_t d_val;
tb_uint32_t d_ptr;
} d_un;
} __tb_packed__ xm_elf32_dynamic_t;
typedef struct __xm_elf64_dynamic_t {
tb_int64_t d_tag;
union {
tb_uint64_t d_val;
tb_uint64_t d_ptr;
} d_un;
} __tb_packed__ xm_elf64_dynamic_t;
#include "tbox/prefix/packed.h"
/* //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* inline implementation
*/
/* get machine type from architecture string
*
* @param arch the architecture string (e.g., "x86_64", "i386", "arm64", "riscv")
* @return the machine type
*/
static __tb_inline__ tb_uint16_t xm_binutils_elf_get_machine(tb_char_t const *arch) {
if (!arch) {
return XM_ELF_MACHINE_X86_64;
}
// x86/x86_64
if (tb_strcmp(arch, "x86_64") == 0 || tb_strcmp(arch, "x64") == 0) {
return XM_ELF_MACHINE_X86_64;
} else if (tb_strcmp(arch, "i386") == 0 || tb_strcmp(arch, "x86") == 0) {
return XM_ELF_MACHINE_I386;
}
// ARM
else if (tb_strcmp(arch, "arm64") == 0 || tb_strcmp(arch, "aarch64") == 0 ||
tb_strcmp(arch, "arm64-v8a") == 0) {
return XM_ELF_MACHINE_ARM64;
} else if (tb_strcmp(arch, "arm") == 0 || tb_strcmp(arch, "armv7") == 0 ||
tb_strcmp(arch, "armeabi-v7a") == 0 || tb_strcmp(arch, "armv6") == 0 ||
tb_strcmp(arch, "armv5") == 0) {
return XM_ELF_MACHINE_ARM;
}
// MIPS (MIPS and MIPS64 use same machine type, distinguished by ELF class)
else if (tb_strncmp(arch, "mips", 4) == 0) {
return XM_ELF_MACHINE_MIPS;
}
// PowerPC
else if (tb_strncmp(arch, "ppc64", 5) == 0 || tb_strncmp(arch, "powerpc64", 9) == 0) {
return XM_ELF_MACHINE_POWERPC64;
} else if (tb_strncmp(arch, "ppc", 3) == 0 || tb_strncmp(arch, "powerpc", 7) == 0) {
return XM_ELF_MACHINE_POWERPC;
}
// RISC-V (RISC-V and RISC-V64 use different machine types)
else if (tb_strncmp(arch, "riscv64", 7) == 0 ||
(tb_strncmp(arch, "riscv", 5) == 0 && tb_strstr(arch, "64"))) {
return XM_ELF_MACHINE_RISCV; // RISC-V 64-bit uses same machine type, distinguished by ELF class
} else if (tb_strncmp(arch, "riscv", 5) == 0) {
return XM_ELF_MACHINE_RISCV;
}
// SPARC
else if (tb_strncmp(arch, "sparc64", 7) == 0) {
return XM_ELF_MACHINE_SPARC64;
} else if (tb_strncmp(arch, "sparc", 5) == 0) {
return XM_ELF_MACHINE_SPARC;
}
// s390x
else if (tb_strcmp(arch, "s390x") == 0 || tb_strcmp(arch, "s390") == 0) {
return XM_ELF_MACHINE_S390;
}
// LoongArch (LoongArch and LoongArch64 use same machine type, distinguished by ELF class)
else if (tb_strncmp(arch, "loongarch", 9) == 0 || tb_strncmp(arch, "loong64", 7) == 0) {
return XM_ELF_MACHINE_LOONGARCH;
}
// WebAssembly (WASM and WASM64 use same machine type, distinguished by ELF class)
else if (tb_strncmp(arch, "wasm", 4) == 0) {
return XM_ELF_MACHINE_WASM;
}
// SuperH
else if (tb_strncmp(arch, "sh", 2) == 0 || tb_strncmp(arch, "superh", 6) == 0) {
return XM_ELF_MACHINE_SUPERH;
}
// IA-64 (Itanium)
else if (tb_strcmp(arch, "ia64") == 0 || tb_strcmp(arch, "itanium") == 0) {
return XM_ELF_MACHINE_IA_64;
}
return XM_ELF_MACHINE_X86_64;
}
/* check if architecture is 64-bit
*
* @param arch the architecture string
* @return tb_true if 64-bit, tb_false otherwise
*/
static __tb_inline__ tb_bool_t xm_binutils_elf_is_64bit(tb_char_t const *arch) {
return xm_binutils_arch_is_64bit(arch);
}
/* //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* readsyms inline implementation
*/
/* get symbol type character (nm-style) from ELF symbol
*
* @param st_info the symbol info byte
* @param st_shndx the section index (0 = undefined)
* @return the type character (T/t/D/d/B/b/U)
*/
static __tb_inline__ tb_char_t xm_binutils_elf_get_symbol_type_char(tb_uint8_t st_info, tb_uint16_t st_shndx) {
// undefined symbol
if (st_shndx == 0) {
return 'U';
}
// check bind (global = uppercase, local = lowercase)
tb_uint8_t bind = (st_info >> 4) & 0xf;
tb_bool_t is_global = (bind == 1); // STB_GLOBAL
// check type
tb_uint8_t type = st_info & 0xf;
if (type == 2) { // STT_FUNC
return is_global ? 'T' : 't'; // text (function)
} else if (type == 1) { // STT_OBJECT
// For object symbols, we need section info to determine data/bss
// For simplicity, we'll use 'D' for data, 'B' for bss
// This is a heuristic - in practice, we'd need to check section flags
return is_global ? 'D' : 'd'; // data (assume data section)
}
// other types
return is_global ? 'S' : 's'; // other section
}
/* get symbol bind string from ELF symbol info
*
* @param st_info the symbol info byte
* @return the bind string
*/
static __tb_inline__ tb_char_t const *xm_binutils_elf_get_symbol_bind(tb_uint8_t st_info) {
tb_uint8_t bind = (st_info >> 4) & 0xf;
switch (bind) {
case 0: return "local";
case 1: return "global";
case 2: return "weak";
default: return "unknown";
}
}
// read ELF header (32-bit)
static __tb_inline__ tb_bool_t xm_binutils_elf_read_header_32(tb_stream_ref_t istream, tb_hize_t base_offset, xm_elf32_header_t* header) {
if (!tb_stream_seek(istream, base_offset)) return tb_false;
if (!tb_stream_bread(istream, (tb_byte_t*)header, sizeof(*header))) return tb_false;
return tb_true;
}
// read ELF header (64-bit)
static __tb_inline__ tb_bool_t xm_binutils_elf_read_header_64(tb_stream_ref_t istream, tb_hize_t base_offset, xm_elf64_header_t* header) {
if (!tb_stream_seek(istream, base_offset)) return tb_false;
if (!tb_stream_bread(istream, (tb_byte_t*)header, sizeof(*header))) return tb_false;
return tb_true;
}
static __tb_inline__ tb_bool_t xm_binutils_elf_get_context_32(tb_stream_ref_t istream, tb_hize_t base_offset, xm_elf_context_t* ctx) {
tb_memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(xm_elf_context_t));
ctx->is64 = tb_false;
// read ELF header
xm_elf32_header_t header;
if (!xm_binutils_elf_read_header_32(istream, base_offset, &header)) return tb_false;
// try to find from section headers first
if (header.e_shoff != 0 && header.e_shnum > 0) {
if (tb_stream_seek(istream, base_offset + header.e_shoff)) {
for (tb_uint16_t i = 0; i < header.e_shnum; i++) {
xm_elf32_section_t section;
if (!tb_stream_bread(istream, (tb_byte_t*)§ion, sizeof(section))) break;
if (section.sh_type == XM_ELF_SHT_DYNAMIC) {
ctx->dynamic_offset = section.sh_offset;
ctx->dynamic_size = section.sh_size;
// find string table via sh_link
xm_elf32_section_t strtab_section;
if (tb_stream_seek(istream, base_offset + header.e_shoff + section.sh_link * sizeof(xm_elf32_section_t)) &&
tb_stream_bread(istream, (tb_byte_t*)&strtab_section, sizeof(strtab_section))) {
ctx->strtab_offset = strtab_section.sh_offset;
ctx->strtab_size = strtab_section.sh_size;
}
} else if (section.sh_type == XM_ELF_SHT_SYMTAB) {
ctx->symtab_offset = section.sh_offset;
ctx->symtab_size = section.sh_size;
xm_elf32_section_t symstr_section;
if (tb_stream_seek(istream, base_offset + header.e_shoff + section.sh_link * sizeof(xm_elf32_section_t)) &&
tb_stream_bread(istream, (tb_byte_t*)&symstr_section, sizeof(symstr_section))) {
ctx->symstr_offset = symstr_section.sh_offset;
ctx->symstr_size = symstr_section.sh_size;
}
}
}
}
}
// fallback to program headers
if ((ctx->dynamic_offset == 0 || ctx->strtab_offset == 0) && header.e_phoff != 0 && header.e_phnum > 0) {
if (tb_stream_seek(istream, base_offset + header.e_phoff)) {
for (tb_uint16_t i = 0; i < header.e_phnum; i++) {
xm_elf32_phdr_t phdr;
if (!tb_stream_bread(istream, (tb_byte_t*)&phdr, sizeof(phdr))) break;
if (phdr.p_type == XM_ELF_PT_DYNAMIC) {
ctx->dynamic_offset = phdr.p_offset;
ctx->dynamic_size = phdr.p_memsz;
break;
}
}
}
if (ctx->dynamic_offset > 0 && ctx->dynamic_size > 0) {
// read dynamic entries to find strtab address and size
tb_uint64_t strtab_vaddr = 0;
tb_uint64_t strtab_sz = 0;
tb_uint32_t count = (tb_uint32_t)(ctx->dynamic_size / sizeof(xm_elf32_dynamic_t));
if (tb_stream_seek(istream, base_offset + ctx->dynamic_offset)) {
for (tb_uint32_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
xm_elf32_dynamic_t dyn;
if (!tb_stream_bread(istream, (tb_byte_t*)&dyn, sizeof(dyn))) break;
if (dyn.d_tag == XM_ELF_DT_STRTAB) strtab_vaddr = dyn.d_un.d_val;
else if (dyn.d_tag == XM_ELF_DT_STRSZ) strtab_sz = dyn.d_un.d_val;
}
}
if (strtab_vaddr > 0) {
// map strtab vaddr to file offset using PT_LOAD
if (tb_stream_seek(istream, base_offset + header.e_phoff)) {
for (tb_uint16_t i = 0; i < header.e_phnum; i++) {
xm_elf32_phdr_t phdr;
if (!tb_stream_bread(istream, (tb_byte_t*)&phdr, sizeof(phdr))) break;
if (phdr.p_type == XM_ELF_PT_LOAD && strtab_vaddr >= phdr.p_vaddr && strtab_vaddr < phdr.p_vaddr + phdr.p_memsz) {
ctx->strtab_offset = phdr.p_offset + (strtab_vaddr - phdr.p_vaddr);
ctx->strtab_size = strtab_sz;
break;
}
}
}
}
}
}
return (ctx->dynamic_offset != 0 && ctx->strtab_offset != 0);
}
static __tb_inline__ tb_bool_t xm_binutils_elf_get_context_64(tb_stream_ref_t istream, tb_hize_t base_offset, xm_elf_context_t* ctx) {
tb_memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(xm_elf_context_t));
ctx->is64 = tb_true;
// read ELF header
xm_elf64_header_t header;
if (!xm_binutils_elf_read_header_64(istream, base_offset, &header)) return tb_false;
// try to find from section headers first
if (header.e_shoff != 0 && header.e_shnum > 0) {
if (tb_stream_seek(istream, base_offset + header.e_shoff)) {
for (tb_uint16_t i = 0; i < header.e_shnum; i++) {
xm_elf64_section_t section;
if (!tb_stream_bread(istream, (tb_byte_t*)§ion, sizeof(section))) break;
if (section.sh_type == XM_ELF_SHT_DYNAMIC) {
ctx->dynamic_offset = section.sh_offset;
ctx->dynamic_size = section.sh_size;
// find string table via sh_link
xm_elf64_section_t strtab_section;
if (tb_stream_seek(istream, base_offset + header.e_shoff + section.sh_link * sizeof(xm_elf64_section_t)) &&
tb_stream_bread(istream, (tb_byte_t*)&strtab_section, sizeof(strtab_section))) {
ctx->strtab_offset = strtab_section.sh_offset;
ctx->strtab_size = strtab_section.sh_size;
}
} else if (section.sh_type == XM_ELF_SHT_SYMTAB) {
ctx->symtab_offset = section.sh_offset;
ctx->symtab_size = section.sh_size;
xm_elf64_section_t symstr_section;
if (tb_stream_seek(istream, base_offset + header.e_shoff + section.sh_link * sizeof(xm_elf64_section_t)) &&
tb_stream_bread(istream, (tb_byte_t*)&symstr_section, sizeof(symstr_section))) {
ctx->symstr_offset = symstr_section.sh_offset;
ctx->symstr_size = symstr_section.sh_size;
}
}
}
}
}
// fallback to program headers
if ((ctx->dynamic_offset == 0 || ctx->strtab_offset == 0) && header.e_phoff != 0 && header.e_phnum > 0) {
if (tb_stream_seek(istream, base_offset + header.e_phoff)) {
for (tb_uint16_t i = 0; i < header.e_phnum; i++) {
xm_elf64_phdr_t phdr;
if (!tb_stream_bread(istream, (tb_byte_t*)&phdr, sizeof(phdr))) break;
if (phdr.p_type == XM_ELF_PT_DYNAMIC) {
ctx->dynamic_offset = phdr.p_offset;
ctx->dynamic_size = phdr.p_memsz;
break;
}
}
}
if (ctx->dynamic_offset > 0 && ctx->dynamic_size > 0) {
// read dynamic entries to find strtab address and size
tb_uint64_t strtab_vaddr = 0;
tb_uint64_t strtab_sz = 0;
tb_uint32_t count = (tb_uint32_t)(ctx->dynamic_size / sizeof(xm_elf64_dynamic_t));
if (tb_stream_seek(istream, base_offset + ctx->dynamic_offset)) {
for (tb_uint32_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
xm_elf64_dynamic_t dyn;
if (!tb_stream_bread(istream, (tb_byte_t*)&dyn, sizeof(dyn))) break;
if (dyn.d_tag == XM_ELF_DT_STRTAB) strtab_vaddr = dyn.d_un.d_val;
else if (dyn.d_tag == XM_ELF_DT_STRSZ) strtab_sz = dyn.d_un.d_val;
}
}
if (strtab_vaddr > 0) {
// map strtab vaddr to file offset using PT_LOAD
if (tb_stream_seek(istream, base_offset + header.e_phoff)) {
for (tb_uint16_t i = 0; i < header.e_phnum; i++) {
xm_elf64_phdr_t phdr;
if (!tb_stream_bread(istream, (tb_byte_t*)&phdr, sizeof(phdr))) break;
if (phdr.p_type == XM_ELF_PT_LOAD && strtab_vaddr >= phdr.p_vaddr && strtab_vaddr < phdr.p_vaddr + phdr.p_memsz) {
ctx->strtab_offset = phdr.p_offset + (strtab_vaddr - phdr.p_vaddr);
ctx->strtab_size = strtab_sz;
break;
}
}
}
}
}
}
return (ctx->dynamic_offset != 0 && ctx->strtab_offset != 0);
}
// find PT_INTERP and read interpreter path (32-bit)
static __tb_inline__ tb_bool_t xm_binutils_elf_find_interp_32(tb_stream_ref_t istream, tb_hize_t base_offset, xm_elf32_header_t const* header, tb_char_t* name, tb_size_t size) {
if (header->e_phoff != 0 && header->e_phnum > 0) {
if (tb_stream_seek(istream, base_offset + header->e_phoff)) {
for (tb_uint16_t i = 0; i < header->e_phnum; i++) {
xm_elf32_phdr_t phdr;
if (!tb_stream_bread(istream, (tb_byte_t*)&phdr, sizeof(phdr))) break;
if (phdr.p_type == XM_ELF_PT_INTERP) {
return xm_binutils_read_string(istream, base_offset + phdr.p_offset, name, size) && name[0];
}
}
}
}
return tb_false;
}
// find PT_INTERP and read interpreter path (64-bit)
static __tb_inline__ tb_bool_t xm_binutils_elf_find_interp_64(tb_stream_ref_t istream, tb_hize_t base_offset, xm_elf64_header_t const* header, tb_char_t* name, tb_size_t size) {
if (header->e_phoff != 0 && header->e_phnum > 0) {
if (tb_stream_seek(istream, base_offset + header->e_phoff)) {
for (tb_uint16_t i = 0; i < header->e_phnum; i++) {
xm_elf64_phdr_t phdr;
if (!tb_stream_bread(istream, (tb_byte_t*)&phdr, sizeof(phdr))) break;
if (phdr.p_type == XM_ELF_PT_INTERP) {
return xm_binutils_read_string(istream, base_offset + phdr.p_offset, name, size) && name[0];
}
}
}
}
return tb_false;
}
#endif
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