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|
/*!A cross-platform build utility based on Lua
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
* Copyright (C) 2015-present, Xmake Open Source Community.
*
* @author ruki
* @file bin2macho.c
*
*/
/* //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* trace
*/
#define TB_TRACE_MODULE_NAME "bin2macho"
#define TB_TRACE_MODULE_DEBUG (0)
/* //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* includes
*/
#include "prefix.h"
/* //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* private implementation
*/
static tb_bool_t xm_binutils_bin2macho_dump_64(tb_stream_ref_t istream,
tb_stream_ref_t ostream,
tb_char_t const *symbol_prefix,
tb_char_t const *plat,
tb_char_t const *arch,
tb_char_t const *basename,
tb_uint32_t minos,
tb_uint32_t sdk,
tb_bool_t zeroend) {
tb_assert_and_check_return_val(istream && ostream, tb_false);
// get file size
tb_hong_t filesize = tb_stream_size(istream);
if (filesize < 0 || filesize > 0xffffffffU) {
return tb_false;
}
tb_uint32_t datasize = (tb_uint32_t)filesize;
// add null terminator if zeroend is true
if (zeroend) {
if (datasize >= 0xffffffffU) {
return tb_false; // would overflow
}
datasize++;
}
// generate symbol names from filename
tb_char_t symbol_name[256] = {0};
tb_char_t symbol_start[256] = {0};
tb_char_t symbol_end[256] = {0};
// use basename or default to "data"
if (!basename || !basename[0]) {
basename = "data";
}
// build symbol name
// On macOS, C compiler adds an underscore prefix, so we generate symbols with two underscores
// (C code declares _binary_xxx, compiler generates __binary_xxx in object file, so we define __binary_xxx)
if (symbol_prefix) {
tb_snprintf(symbol_name, sizeof(symbol_name), "_%s%s", symbol_prefix, basename);
} else {
tb_snprintf(symbol_name, sizeof(symbol_name), "__binary_%s", basename);
}
// replace non-alphanumeric with underscore
xm_binutils_sanitize_symbol_name(symbol_name);
tb_snprintf(symbol_start, sizeof(symbol_start), "%s_start", symbol_name);
tb_snprintf(symbol_end, sizeof(symbol_end), "%s_end", symbol_name);
// calculate offsets
tb_uint32_t header_size = sizeof(xm_macho_header_64_t);
tb_uint32_t segment_cmd_size = sizeof(xm_macho_segment_command_64_t);
tb_uint32_t section_size = sizeof(xm_macho_section_64_t);
tb_uint32_t symtab_cmd_size = sizeof(xm_macho_symtab_command_t);
tb_uint32_t build_version_cmd_size = sizeof(xm_macho_build_version_command_t);
tb_uint32_t segment_cmd_total_size = segment_cmd_size + section_size;
tb_uint32_t data_offset = xm_binutils_macho_align(header_size + segment_cmd_total_size + symtab_cmd_size + build_version_cmd_size, 8);
tb_uint32_t data_size = datasize;
tb_uint32_t data_end_offset = data_offset + data_size;
tb_uint32_t symtab_offset = xm_binutils_macho_align(data_end_offset, 8);
tb_uint32_t nlist_size = sizeof(xm_macho_nlist_64_t);
tb_uint32_t nlist_count = 2; // start, end
tb_uint32_t strtab_offset = symtab_offset + nlist_size * nlist_count;
tb_uint32_t strtab_size = 4; // initial 4-byte size field
tb_size_t start_len = tb_strlen(symbol_start);
tb_size_t end_len = tb_strlen(symbol_end);
strtab_size += (tb_uint32_t)(start_len + 1);
strtab_size += (tb_uint32_t)(end_len + 1);
strtab_size = xm_binutils_macho_align(strtab_size, 8);
// write Mach-O header
xm_macho_header_64_t header;
tb_memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
header.magic = XM_MACHO_MAGIC_64;
header.cputype = xm_binutils_macho_get_cputype(arch);
header.cpusubtype = xm_binutils_macho_get_cpusubtype(arch);
header.filetype = XM_MACHO_FILE_TYPE_OBJECT;
header.ncmds = 3; // segment + symtab + build_version
header.sizeofcmds = segment_cmd_total_size + symtab_cmd_size + build_version_cmd_size;
header.flags = 0;
if (!tb_stream_bwrit(ostream, (tb_byte_t const *)&header, sizeof(header))) {
return tb_false;
}
// write segment command
xm_macho_segment_command_64_t segment;
tb_memset(&segment, 0, sizeof(segment));
segment.cmd = XM_MACHO_LC_SEGMENT_64;
segment.cmdsize = segment_cmd_total_size;
tb_strncpy(segment.segname, "__TEXT", 16);
segment.vmaddr = 0;
segment.vmsize = data_size;
segment.fileoff = data_offset;
segment.filesize = data_size;
segment.maxprot = XM_MACHO_VM_PROT_READ | XM_MACHO_VM_PROT_EXECUTE; // VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE (r-x)
segment.initprot = XM_MACHO_VM_PROT_READ | XM_MACHO_VM_PROT_EXECUTE; // VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE (r-x)
segment.nsects = 1;
segment.flags = 0;
if (!tb_stream_bwrit(ostream, (tb_byte_t const *)&segment, sizeof(segment))) {
return tb_false;
}
// write section
xm_macho_section_64_t section;
tb_memset(§ion, 0, sizeof(section));
tb_strncpy(section.sectname, "__const", 16);
tb_strncpy(section.segname, "__TEXT", 16);
section.addr = 0;
section.size = data_size;
section.offset = data_offset;
section.align = 3; // 2^3 = 8 bytes
section.reloff = 0;
section.nreloc = 0;
section.flags = XM_MACHO_SECT_TYPE_REGULAR | XM_MACHO_SECT_ATTR_SOME_INITS;
if (!tb_stream_bwrit(ostream, (tb_byte_t const *)§ion, sizeof(section))) {
return tb_false;
}
// write symtab command
xm_macho_symtab_command_t symtab;
tb_memset(&symtab, 0, sizeof(symtab));
symtab.cmd = XM_MACHO_LC_SYMTAB;
symtab.cmdsize = symtab_cmd_size;
symtab.symoff = symtab_offset;
symtab.nsyms = nlist_count;
symtab.stroff = strtab_offset;
symtab.strsize = strtab_size;
if (!tb_stream_bwrit(ostream, (tb_byte_t const *)&symtab, sizeof(symtab))) {
return tb_false;
}
// write build version command
xm_macho_build_version_command_t build_version;
tb_memset(&build_version, 0, sizeof(build_version));
build_version.cmd = XM_MACHO_LC_BUILD_VERSION;
build_version.cmdsize = build_version_cmd_size;
build_version.platform = xm_binutils_macho_get_platform(plat);
build_version.minos = minos;
build_version.sdk = sdk;
build_version.ntools = 0;
if (!tb_stream_bwrit(ostream, (tb_byte_t const *)&build_version, sizeof(build_version))) {
return tb_false;
}
// align to 8 bytes
tb_uint32_t padding = data_offset - (header_size + segment_cmd_total_size + symtab_cmd_size + build_version_cmd_size);
if (padding > 0) {
tb_byte_t zero = 0;
while (padding-- > 0) {
if (!tb_stream_bwrit(ostream, &zero, 1)) {
return tb_false;
}
}
}
// write section data
if (!xm_binutils_stream_copy(istream, ostream, filesize)) {
return tb_false;
}
// append null terminator if zeroend is true
if (zeroend) {
tb_byte_t zero = 0;
if (!tb_stream_bwrit(ostream, &zero, 1)) {
return tb_false;
}
}
// align to 8 bytes
padding = symtab_offset - data_end_offset;
if (padding > 0) {
tb_byte_t zero = 0;
while (padding-- > 0) {
if (!tb_stream_bwrit(ostream, &zero, 1)) {
return tb_false;
}
}
}
// write symbol table
// strx starts from 4 (after 4-byte size field)
tb_uint32_t strx = 4;
// symbol 0: _binary_xxx_start
xm_macho_nlist_64_t nlist_start;
tb_memset(&nlist_start, 0, sizeof(nlist_start));
nlist_start.strx = strx;
nlist_start.type = XM_MACHO_N_TYPE_SECT | XM_MACHO_N_EXT; // N_SECT | N_EXT
nlist_start.sect = 1;
nlist_start.desc = 0;
nlist_start.value = 0;
if (!tb_stream_bwrit(ostream, (tb_byte_t const *)&nlist_start, sizeof(nlist_start))) {
return tb_false;
}
strx += (tb_uint32_t)(start_len + 1);
// symbol 1: _binary_xxx_end
xm_macho_nlist_64_t nlist_end;
tb_memset(&nlist_end, 0, sizeof(nlist_end));
nlist_end.strx = strx;
nlist_end.type = XM_MACHO_N_TYPE_SECT | XM_MACHO_N_EXT; // N_SECT | N_EXT
nlist_end.sect = 1;
nlist_end.desc = 0;
nlist_end.value = data_size;
if (!tb_stream_bwrit(ostream, (tb_byte_t const *)&nlist_end, sizeof(nlist_end))) {
return tb_false;
}
strx += (tb_uint32_t)(end_len + 1);
// align to 8 bytes
padding = strtab_offset - (symtab_offset + nlist_size * nlist_count);
if (padding > 0) {
tb_byte_t zero = 0;
while (padding-- > 0) {
if (!tb_stream_bwrit(ostream, &zero, 1)) {
return tb_false;
}
}
}
// write string table
tb_stream_bwrit(ostream, (tb_byte_t const *)&strtab_size, 4);
tb_stream_bwrit(ostream, (tb_byte_t const *)symbol_start, start_len);
tb_byte_t null = 0;
tb_stream_bwrit(ostream, &null, 1);
tb_stream_bwrit(ostream, (tb_byte_t const *)symbol_end, end_len);
tb_stream_bwrit(ostream, &null, 1);
// align string table to 8 bytes
padding = strtab_size - (4 + (tb_uint32_t)start_len + 1 + (tb_uint32_t)end_len + 1);
if (padding > 0) {
tb_byte_t zero = 0;
while (padding-- > 0) {
if (!tb_stream_bwrit(ostream, &zero, 1)) {
return tb_false;
}
}
}
return tb_true;
}
static tb_bool_t xm_binutils_bin2macho_dump_32(tb_stream_ref_t istream,
tb_stream_ref_t ostream,
tb_char_t const *symbol_prefix,
tb_char_t const *plat,
tb_char_t const *arch,
tb_char_t const *basename,
tb_uint32_t minos,
tb_uint32_t sdk,
tb_bool_t zeroend) {
tb_assert_and_check_return_val(istream && ostream, tb_false);
// get file size
tb_hong_t filesize = tb_stream_size(istream);
if (filesize < 0 || filesize > 0xffffffffU) {
return tb_false;
}
tb_uint32_t datasize = (tb_uint32_t)filesize;
// add null terminator if zeroend is true
if (zeroend) {
if (datasize >= 0xffffffffU) {
return tb_false; // would overflow
}
datasize++;
}
// generate symbol names from filename
tb_char_t symbol_name[256] = {0};
tb_char_t symbol_start[256] = {0};
tb_char_t symbol_end[256] = {0};
// use basename or default to "data"
if (!basename || !basename[0]) {
basename = "data";
}
// build symbol name
// On macOS, C compiler adds an underscore prefix, so we generate symbols with two underscores
// (C code declares _binary_xxx, compiler generates __binary_xxx in object file, so we define __binary_xxx)
if (symbol_prefix) {
tb_snprintf(symbol_name, sizeof(symbol_name), "_%s%s", symbol_prefix, basename);
} else {
tb_snprintf(symbol_name, sizeof(symbol_name), "__binary_%s", basename);
}
// replace non-alphanumeric with underscore
xm_binutils_sanitize_symbol_name(symbol_name);
tb_snprintf(symbol_start, sizeof(symbol_start), "%s_start", symbol_name);
tb_snprintf(symbol_end, sizeof(symbol_end), "%s_end", symbol_name);
// calculate offsets
tb_uint32_t header_size = sizeof(xm_macho_header_32_t);
tb_uint32_t segment_cmd_size = sizeof(xm_macho_segment_command_t);
tb_uint32_t section_size = sizeof(xm_macho_section_t);
tb_uint32_t symtab_cmd_size = sizeof(xm_macho_symtab_command_t);
tb_uint32_t build_version_cmd_size = sizeof(xm_macho_build_version_command_t);
tb_uint32_t segment_cmd_total_size = segment_cmd_size + section_size;
tb_uint32_t data_offset = xm_binutils_macho_align(header_size + segment_cmd_total_size + symtab_cmd_size + build_version_cmd_size, 4);
tb_uint32_t data_size = datasize;
tb_uint32_t data_end_offset = data_offset + data_size;
tb_uint32_t symtab_offset = xm_binutils_macho_align(data_end_offset, 4);
tb_uint32_t nlist_size = sizeof(xm_macho_nlist_t);
tb_uint32_t nlist_count = 2; // start, end
tb_uint32_t strtab_offset = symtab_offset + nlist_size * nlist_count;
tb_uint32_t strtab_size = 4; // initial 4-byte size field
tb_size_t start_len = tb_strlen(symbol_start);
tb_size_t end_len = tb_strlen(symbol_end);
strtab_size += (tb_uint32_t)(start_len + 1);
strtab_size += (tb_uint32_t)(end_len + 1);
strtab_size = xm_binutils_macho_align(strtab_size, 4);
// write Mach-O header
xm_macho_header_32_t header;
tb_memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
header.magic = XM_MACHO_MAGIC_32;
header.cputype = xm_binutils_macho_get_cputype(arch);
header.cpusubtype = xm_binutils_macho_get_cpusubtype(arch);
header.filetype = XM_MACHO_FILE_TYPE_OBJECT;
header.ncmds = 3; // segment + symtab + build_version
header.sizeofcmds = segment_cmd_total_size + symtab_cmd_size + build_version_cmd_size;
header.flags = 0;
if (!tb_stream_bwrit(ostream, (tb_byte_t const *)&header, sizeof(header))) {
return tb_false;
}
// write segment command
xm_macho_segment_command_t segment;
tb_memset(&segment, 0, sizeof(segment));
segment.cmd = XM_MACHO_LC_SEGMENT;
segment.cmdsize = segment_cmd_total_size;
tb_strncpy(segment.segname, "__TEXT", 16);
segment.vmaddr = 0;
segment.vmsize = data_size;
segment.fileoff = data_offset;
segment.filesize = data_size;
segment.maxprot = XM_MACHO_VM_PROT_READ | XM_MACHO_VM_PROT_EXECUTE; // VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE (r-x)
segment.initprot = XM_MACHO_VM_PROT_READ | XM_MACHO_VM_PROT_EXECUTE; // VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE (r-x)
segment.nsects = 1;
segment.flags = 0;
if (!tb_stream_bwrit(ostream, (tb_byte_t const *)&segment, sizeof(segment))) {
return tb_false;
}
// write section
xm_macho_section_t section;
tb_memset(§ion, 0, sizeof(section));
tb_strncpy(section.sectname, "__const", 16);
tb_strncpy(section.segname, "__TEXT", 16);
section.addr = 0;
section.size = data_size;
section.offset = data_offset;
section.align = 2; // 2^2 = 4 bytes
section.reloff = 0;
section.nreloc = 0;
section.flags = XM_MACHO_SECT_TYPE_REGULAR | XM_MACHO_SECT_ATTR_SOME_INITS;
section.reserved1 = 0;
section.reserved2 = 0;
if (!tb_stream_bwrit(ostream, (tb_byte_t const *)§ion, sizeof(section))) {
return tb_false;
}
// write symtab command
xm_macho_symtab_command_t symtab;
tb_memset(&symtab, 0, sizeof(symtab));
symtab.cmd = XM_MACHO_LC_SYMTAB;
symtab.cmdsize = symtab_cmd_size;
symtab.symoff = symtab_offset;
symtab.nsyms = nlist_count;
symtab.stroff = strtab_offset;
symtab.strsize = strtab_size;
if (!tb_stream_bwrit(ostream, (tb_byte_t const *)&symtab, sizeof(symtab))) {
return tb_false;
}
// write build version command
xm_macho_build_version_command_t build_version;
tb_memset(&build_version, 0, sizeof(build_version));
build_version.cmd = XM_MACHO_LC_BUILD_VERSION;
build_version.cmdsize = build_version_cmd_size;
build_version.platform = xm_binutils_macho_get_platform(plat);
build_version.minos = minos;
build_version.sdk = sdk;
build_version.ntools = 0;
if (!tb_stream_bwrit(ostream, (tb_byte_t const *)&build_version, sizeof(build_version))) {
return tb_false;
}
// align to 4 bytes
tb_uint32_t padding = data_offset - (header_size + segment_cmd_total_size + symtab_cmd_size + build_version_cmd_size);
if (padding > 0) {
tb_byte_t zero = 0;
while (padding-- > 0) {
if (!tb_stream_bwrit(ostream, &zero, 1)) {
return tb_false;
}
}
}
// write section data
if (!xm_binutils_stream_copy(istream, ostream, filesize)) {
return tb_false;
}
// append null terminator if zeroend is true
if (zeroend) {
tb_byte_t zero = 0;
if (!tb_stream_bwrit(ostream, &zero, 1)) {
return tb_false;
}
}
// align to 4 bytes
padding = symtab_offset - data_end_offset;
if (padding > 0) {
tb_byte_t zero = 0;
while (padding-- > 0) {
if (!tb_stream_bwrit(ostream, &zero, 1)) {
return tb_false;
}
}
}
// write symbol table
// strx starts from 4 (after 4-byte size field)
tb_uint32_t strx = 4;
// symbol 0: _binary_xxx_start
xm_macho_nlist_t nlist_start;
tb_memset(&nlist_start, 0, sizeof(nlist_start));
nlist_start.strx = strx;
nlist_start.type = XM_MACHO_N_TYPE_SECT | XM_MACHO_N_EXT; // N_SECT | N_EXT
nlist_start.sect = 1;
nlist_start.desc = 0;
nlist_start.value = 0;
if (!tb_stream_bwrit(ostream, (tb_byte_t const *)&nlist_start, sizeof(nlist_start))) {
return tb_false;
}
strx += (tb_uint32_t)(start_len + 1);
// symbol 1: _binary_xxx_end
xm_macho_nlist_t nlist_end;
tb_memset(&nlist_end, 0, sizeof(nlist_end));
nlist_end.strx = strx;
nlist_end.type = XM_MACHO_N_TYPE_SECT | XM_MACHO_N_EXT; // N_SECT | N_EXT
nlist_end.sect = 1;
nlist_end.desc = 0;
nlist_end.value = data_size;
if (!tb_stream_bwrit(ostream, (tb_byte_t const *)&nlist_end, sizeof(nlist_end))) {
return tb_false;
}
strx += (tb_uint32_t)(end_len + 1);
// align to 4 bytes
padding = strtab_offset - (symtab_offset + nlist_size * nlist_count);
if (padding > 0) {
tb_byte_t zero = 0;
while (padding-- > 0) {
if (!tb_stream_bwrit(ostream, &zero, 1)) {
return tb_false;
}
}
}
// write string table
tb_stream_bwrit(ostream, (tb_byte_t const *)&strtab_size, 4);
tb_stream_bwrit(ostream, (tb_byte_t const *)symbol_start, start_len);
tb_byte_t null = 0;
tb_stream_bwrit(ostream, &null, 1);
tb_stream_bwrit(ostream, (tb_byte_t const *)symbol_end, end_len);
tb_stream_bwrit(ostream, &null, 1);
// align string table to 4 bytes
padding = strtab_size - (4 + (tb_uint32_t)start_len + 1 + (tb_uint32_t)end_len + 1);
if (padding > 0) {
tb_byte_t zero = 0;
while (padding-- > 0) {
if (!tb_stream_bwrit(ostream, &zero, 1)) {
return tb_false;
}
}
}
return tb_true;
}
static tb_bool_t xm_binutils_bin2macho_dump(tb_stream_ref_t istream,
tb_stream_ref_t ostream,
tb_char_t const *symbol_prefix,
tb_char_t const *plat,
tb_char_t const *arch,
tb_char_t const *basename,
tb_uint32_t minos,
tb_uint32_t sdk,
tb_bool_t zeroend) {
if (xm_binutils_macho_is_64bit(arch)) {
return xm_binutils_bin2macho_dump_64(istream, ostream, symbol_prefix, plat, arch, basename, minos, sdk, zeroend);
} else {
return xm_binutils_bin2macho_dump_32(istream, ostream, symbol_prefix, plat, arch, basename, minos, sdk, zeroend);
}
}
/* //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* implementation
*/
/* generate Mach-O object file from binary file
*
* local ok, errors = binutils.bin2macho(binaryfile, outputfile, symbol_prefix, plat, arch, basename)
*/
tb_int_t xm_binutils_bin2macho(lua_State *lua) {
tb_assert_and_check_return_val(lua, 0);
// get the binaryfile
tb_char_t const *binaryfile = luaL_checkstring(lua, 1);
tb_check_return_val(binaryfile, 0);
// get the outputfile
tb_char_t const *outputfile = luaL_checkstring(lua, 2);
tb_check_return_val(outputfile, 0);
// get symbol prefix (optional)
tb_char_t const *symbol_prefix = lua_isstring(lua, 3) ? lua_tostring(lua, 3) : tb_null;
// get plat (optional)
tb_char_t const *plat = lua_isstring(lua, 4) ? lua_tostring(lua, 4) : tb_null;
// get arch (optional)
tb_char_t const *arch = lua_isstring(lua, 5) ? lua_tostring(lua, 5) : tb_null;
// get basename (optional)
tb_char_t const *basename = lua_isstring(lua, 6) ? lua_tostring(lua, 6) : tb_null;
// get minos version string (optional)
tb_char_t const *minos_str = lua_isstring(lua, 7) ? lua_tostring(lua, 7) : tb_null;
tb_uint32_t minos = xm_binutils_macho_parse_version(minos_str);
// get sdk version string (optional)
tb_char_t const *sdk_str = lua_isstring(lua, 8) ? lua_tostring(lua, 8) : tb_null;
tb_uint32_t sdk = xm_binutils_macho_parse_version(sdk_str);
// get zeroend (optional, default: false)
tb_bool_t zeroend = lua_toboolean(lua, 9);
// do dump
tb_bool_t ok = tb_false;
tb_stream_ref_t istream = tb_stream_init_from_file(binaryfile, TB_FILE_MODE_RO);
tb_stream_ref_t ostream = tb_stream_init_from_file(outputfile,
TB_FILE_MODE_RW | TB_FILE_MODE_CREAT | TB_FILE_MODE_TRUNC);
do {
if (!tb_stream_open(istream)) {
lua_pushboolean(lua, tb_false);
lua_pushfstring(lua, "bin2macho: open %s failed", binaryfile);
break;
}
if (!tb_stream_open(ostream)) {
lua_pushboolean(lua, tb_false);
lua_pushfstring(lua, "bin2macho: open %s failed", outputfile);
break;
}
if (!xm_binutils_bin2macho_dump(istream, ostream, symbol_prefix, plat, arch, basename, minos, sdk, zeroend)) {
lua_pushboolean(lua, tb_false);
lua_pushfstring(lua, "bin2macho: dump data failed");
break;
}
ok = tb_true;
lua_pushboolean(lua, ok);
} while (0);
if (istream) {
tb_stream_clos(istream);
}
istream = tb_null;
if (ostream) {
tb_stream_clos(ostream);
}
ostream = tb_null;
return ok ? 1 : 2;
}
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