Merge branch 'refs/heads/master' into fork/verylowfreq/pr-ch32v-usbfs-host

32 files changed, 414 insertions, 435 deletions

diff --git a/examples/device/audio_4_channel_mic/src/main.c b/examples/device/audio_4_channel_mic/src/main.c
index e8c40309e..f78e48f0c 100644
--- a/examples/device/audio_4_channel_mic/src/main.c
+++ b/examples/device/audio_4_channel_mic/src/main.c
@@ -69,13 +69,8 @@ uint8_t clkValid;
 audio_control_range_2_n_t(1) volumeRng[CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_N_CHANNELS_TX+1]; 			// Volume range state
 audio_control_range_4_n_t(1) sampleFreqRng; 						// Sample frequency range state
 
-#if CFG_TUD_AUDIO_ENABLE_ENCODING
-// Audio test data, each buffer contains 2 channels, buffer[0] for CH0-1, buffer[1] for CH1-2
-uint16_t i2s_dummy_buffer[CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_N_TX_SUPP_SW_FIFO][CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_N_CHANNELS_TX*CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_SAMPLE_RATE/1000/CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_N_TX_SUPP_SW_FIFO];
-#else
 // Audio test data, 4 channels muxed together, buffer[0] for CH0, buffer[1] for CH1, buffer[2] for CH2, buffer[3] for CH3
 uint16_t i2s_dummy_buffer[CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_N_CHANNELS_TX*CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_SAMPLE_RATE/1000];
-#endif
 
 void led_blinking_task(void);
 void audio_task(void);
@@ -106,27 +101,6 @@ int main(void)
   sampleFreqRng.subrange[0].bRes = 0;
 
   // Generate dummy data
-#if CFG_TUD_AUDIO_ENABLE_ENCODING
-  uint16_t * p_buff = i2s_dummy_buffer[0];
-  uint16_t dataVal = 0;
-  for (uint16_t cnt = 0; cnt < AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE/1000; cnt++)
-  {
-    // CH0 saw wave
-    *p_buff++ = dataVal;
-    // CH1 inverted saw wave
-    *p_buff++ = 3200 + AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE/1000 - dataVal;
-    dataVal+= 32;
-  }
-  p_buff = i2s_dummy_buffer[1];
-  for (uint16_t cnt = 0; cnt < AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE/1000; cnt++)
-  {
-    // CH3 square wave
-    *p_buff++ = cnt < (AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE/1000/2) ? 3400:5000;
-    // CH4 sinus wave
-    float t = 2*3.1415f * cnt / (AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE/1000);
-    *p_buff++ = (uint16_t)((int16_t)(sinf(t) * 750) + 6000);
-  }
-#else
   uint16_t * p_buff = i2s_dummy_buffer;
   uint16_t dataVal = 0;
   for (uint16_t cnt = 0; cnt < AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE/1000; cnt++)
@@ -142,7 +116,6 @@ int main(void)
     float t = 2*3.1415f * cnt / (AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE/1000);
     *p_buff++ = (uint16_t)((int16_t)(sinf(t) * 750) + 6000);
   }
-#endif
 
   while (1)
   {
@@ -195,15 +168,7 @@ void audio_task(void)
   uint32_t curr_ms = board_millis();
   if ( start_ms == curr_ms ) return; // not enough time
   start_ms = curr_ms;
-#if CFG_TUD_AUDIO_ENABLE_ENCODING
-  // Write I2S buffer into FIFO
-  for (uint8_t cnt=0; cnt < 2; cnt++)
-  {
-    tud_audio_write_support_ff(cnt, i2s_dummy_buffer[cnt], AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE/1000 * CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_N_BYTES_PER_SAMPLE_TX * CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_CHANNEL_PER_FIFO_TX);
-  }
-#else
   tud_audio_write(i2s_dummy_buffer, AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE/1000 * CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_N_BYTES_PER_SAMPLE_TX * CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_N_CHANNELS_TX);
-#endif
 }
 
 //--------------------------------------------------------------------+
diff --git a/examples/device/audio_4_channel_mic/src/tusb_config.h b/examples/device/audio_4_channel_mic/src/tusb_config.h
index 46484f847..446a7a32a 100644
--- a/examples/device/audio_4_channel_mic/src/tusb_config.h
+++ b/examples/device/audio_4_channel_mic/src/tusb_config.h
@@ -115,26 +115,11 @@ extern "C" {
 #define CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_N_CHANNELS_TX            4         // This value is not required by the driver, it parses this information from the descriptor once the alternate interface is set by the host - we use it for the setup
 #define CFG_TUD_AUDIO_EP_SZ_IN                        TUD_AUDIO_EP_SIZE(CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_SAMPLE_RATE, CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_N_BYTES_PER_SAMPLE_TX, CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_N_CHANNELS_TX)
 
-#define CFG_TUD_AUDIO_ENABLE_ENCODING                 1
 #define CFG_TUD_AUDIO_EP_IN_FLOW_CONTROL              1
 
-#if CFG_TUD_AUDIO_ENABLE_ENCODING
-
-#define CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_EP_IN_SZ_MAX             CFG_TUD_AUDIO_EP_SZ_IN
-#define CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_EP_IN_SW_BUF_SZ          CFG_TUD_AUDIO_EP_SZ_IN
-
-#define CFG_TUD_AUDIO_ENABLE_TYPE_I_ENCODING          1
-#define CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_CHANNEL_PER_FIFO_TX      2         // One I2S stream contains two channels, each stream is saved within one support FIFO - this value is currently fixed, the driver does not support a changing value
-#define CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_N_TX_SUPP_SW_FIFO        (CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_N_CHANNELS_TX / CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_CHANNEL_PER_FIFO_TX)
-#define CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_TX_SUPP_SW_FIFO_SZ       (TUD_OPT_HIGH_SPEED ? 32 : 4) * (CFG_TUD_AUDIO_EP_SZ_IN / CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_N_TX_SUPP_SW_FIFO) // Example write FIFO every 1ms, so it should be 8 times larger for HS device
-
-#else
-
 #define CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_EP_IN_SZ_MAX             CFG_TUD_AUDIO_EP_SZ_IN
 #define CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_EP_IN_SW_BUF_SZ          (TUD_OPT_HIGH_SPEED ? 32 : 4) * CFG_TUD_AUDIO_EP_SZ_IN // Example write FIFO every 1ms, so it should be 8 times larger for HS device
 
-#endif
-
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/examples/device/audio_4_channel_mic_freertos/src/main.c b/examples/device/audio_4_channel_mic_freertos/src/main.c
index c9de4029a..d5a34b194 100644
--- a/examples/device/audio_4_channel_mic_freertos/src/main.c
+++ b/examples/device/audio_4_channel_mic_freertos/src/main.c
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 #include "bsp/board_api.h"
 #include "tusb.h"
 
-#if TUSB_MCU_VENDOR_ESPRESSIF
+#ifdef ESP_PLATFORM
   // ESP-IDF need "freertos/" prefix in include path.
   // CFG_TUSB_OS_INC_PATH should be defined accordingly.
   #include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
@@ -105,13 +105,8 @@ uint8_t clkValid;
 audio_control_range_2_n_t(1) volumeRng[CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_N_CHANNELS_TX+1]; 			// Volume range state
 audio_control_range_4_n_t(1) sampleFreqRng; 						// Sample frequency range state
 
-#if CFG_TUD_AUDIO_ENABLE_ENCODING
-// Audio test data, each buffer contains 2 channels, buffer[0] for CH0-1, buffer[1] for CH1-2
-uint16_t i2s_dummy_buffer[CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_N_TX_SUPP_SW_FIFO][CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_N_CHANNELS_TX*CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_SAMPLE_RATE/1000/CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_N_TX_SUPP_SW_FIFO];
-#else
 // Audio test data, 4 channels muxed together, buffer[0] for CH0, buffer[1] for CH1, buffer[2] for CH2, buffer[3] for CH3
 uint16_t i2s_dummy_buffer[CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_N_CHANNELS_TX*CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_SAMPLE_RATE/1000];
-#endif
 
 void led_blinking_task(void* param);
 void usb_device_task(void* param);
@@ -132,27 +127,6 @@ int main(void)
   sampleFreqRng.subrange[0].bRes = 0;
 
   // Generate dummy data
-#if CFG_TUD_AUDIO_ENABLE_ENCODING
-  uint16_t * p_buff = i2s_dummy_buffer[0];
-  uint16_t dataVal = 0;
-  for (uint16_t cnt = 0; cnt < AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE/1000; cnt++)
-  {
-    // CH0 saw wave
-    *p_buff++ = dataVal;
-    // CH1 inverted saw wave
-    *p_buff++ = 3200 + AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE/1000 - dataVal;
-    dataVal+= 32;
-  }
-  p_buff = i2s_dummy_buffer[1];
-  for (uint16_t cnt = 0; cnt < AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE/1000; cnt++)
-  {
-    // CH3 square wave
-    *p_buff++ = cnt < (AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE/1000/2) ? 3400:5000;
-    // CH4 sinus wave
-    float t = 2*3.1415f * cnt / (AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE/1000);
-    *p_buff++ = (uint16_t)((int16_t)(sinf(t) * 750) + 6000);
-  }
-#else
   uint16_t * p_buff = i2s_dummy_buffer;
   uint16_t dataVal = 0;
   for (uint16_t cnt = 0; cnt < AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE/1000; cnt++)
@@ -168,7 +142,6 @@ int main(void)
     float t = 2*3.1415f * cnt / (AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE/1000);
     *p_buff++ = (uint16_t)((int16_t)(sinf(t) * 750) + 6000);
   }
-#endif
 
 #if configSUPPORT_STATIC_ALLOCATION
   // blinky task
@@ -185,17 +158,16 @@ int main(void)
   xTaskCreate(audio_task, "audio", AUDIO_STACK_SIZE, NULL, configMAX_PRIORITIES - 1, NULL);
 #endif
 
-  // skip starting scheduler (and return) for ESP32-S2 or ESP32-S3
-  #if !TUSB_MCU_VENDOR_ESPRESSIF
+  // only start scheduler for non-espressif mcu
+  #ifndef ESP_PLATFORM
     vTaskStartScheduler();
   #endif
 
   return 0;
 }
 
-#if TUSB_MCU_VENDOR_ESPRESSIF
-void app_main(void)
-{
+#ifdef ESP_PLATFORM
+void app_main(void) {
   main();
 }
 #endif
@@ -269,15 +241,7 @@ void audio_task(void* param)
   // Here we simulate a I2S receive callback every 1ms.
   while (1) {
     vTaskDelay(1);
-#if CFG_TUD_AUDIO_ENABLE_ENCODING
-  // Write I2S buffer into FIFO
-    for (uint8_t cnt=0; cnt < 2; cnt++)
-    {
-      tud_audio_write_support_ff(cnt, i2s_dummy_buffer[cnt], AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE/1000 * CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_N_BYTES_PER_SAMPLE_TX * CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_CHANNEL_PER_FIFO_TX);
-    }
-#else
     tud_audio_write(i2s_dummy_buffer, AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE/1000 * CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_N_BYTES_PER_SAMPLE_TX * CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_N_CHANNELS_TX);
-#endif
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/examples/device/audio_4_channel_mic_freertos/src/tusb_config.h b/examples/device/audio_4_channel_mic_freertos/src/tusb_config.h
index 5cd93b0d6..f7c0efe08 100644
--- a/examples/device/audio_4_channel_mic_freertos/src/tusb_config.h
+++ b/examples/device/audio_4_channel_mic_freertos/src/tusb_config.h
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ extern "C" {
 #endif
 
 // Espressif IDF requires "freertos/" prefix in include path
-#if TUSB_MCU_VENDOR_ESPRESSIF
+#ifdef ESP_PLATFORM
 #define CFG_TUSB_OS_INC_PATH  freertos/
 #endif
 
@@ -121,26 +121,11 @@ extern "C" {
 #define CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_N_CHANNELS_TX            4         // This value is not required by the driver, it parses this information from the descriptor once the alternate interface is set by the host - we use it for the setup
 #define CFG_TUD_AUDIO_EP_SZ_IN                        TUD_AUDIO_EP_SIZE(CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_SAMPLE_RATE, CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_N_BYTES_PER_SAMPLE_TX, CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_N_CHANNELS_TX)
 
-#define CFG_TUD_AUDIO_ENABLE_ENCODING                 1
 #define CFG_TUD_AUDIO_EP_IN_FLOW_CONTROL              1
 
-#if CFG_TUD_AUDIO_ENABLE_ENCODING
-
-#define CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_EP_IN_SZ_MAX             CFG_TUD_AUDIO_EP_SZ_IN
-#define CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_EP_IN_SW_BUF_SZ          CFG_TUD_AUDIO_EP_SZ_IN
-
-#define CFG_TUD_AUDIO_ENABLE_TYPE_I_ENCODING          1
-#define CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_CHANNEL_PER_FIFO_TX      2         // One I2S stream contains two channels, each stream is saved within one support FIFO - this value is currently fixed, the driver does not support a changing value
-#define CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_N_TX_SUPP_SW_FIFO        (CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_N_CHANNELS_TX / CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_CHANNEL_PER_FIFO_TX)
-#define CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_TX_SUPP_SW_FIFO_SZ       (TUD_OPT_HIGH_SPEED ? 32 : 4) * (CFG_TUD_AUDIO_EP_SZ_IN / CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_N_TX_SUPP_SW_FIFO) // Example write FIFO every 1ms, so it should be 8 times larger for HS device
-
-#else
-
 #define CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_EP_IN_SZ_MAX             CFG_TUD_AUDIO_EP_SZ_IN
 #define CFG_TUD_AUDIO_FUNC_1_EP_IN_SW_BUF_SZ          (TUD_OPT_HIGH_SPEED ? 32 : 4) * CFG_TUD_AUDIO_EP_SZ_IN // Example write FIFO every 1ms, so it should be 8 times larger for HS device
 
-#endif
-
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/examples/device/audio_test_freertos/src/main.c b/examples/device/audio_test_freertos/src/main.c
index c5143c3fc..3831be87f 100644
--- a/examples/device/audio_test_freertos/src/main.c
+++ b/examples/device/audio_test_freertos/src/main.c
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 #include "bsp/board_api.h"
 #include "tusb.h"
 
-#if TUSB_MCU_VENDOR_ESPRESSIF
+#ifdef ESP_PLATFORM
   // ESP-IDF need "freertos/" prefix in include path.
   // CFG_TUSB_OS_INC_PATH should be defined accordingly.
   #include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
@@ -132,15 +132,15 @@ int main(void)
   xTaskCreate(usb_device_task, "usbd", USBD_STACK_SIZE, NULL, configMAX_PRIORITIES - 1, NULL);
 #endif
 
-  // skip starting scheduler (and return) for ESP32-S2 or ESP32-S3
-  #if !TUSB_MCU_VENDOR_ESPRESSIF
+  // only start scheduler for non-espressif mcu
+  #ifndef ESP_PLATFORM
     vTaskStartScheduler();
   #endif
 
   return 0;
 }
 
-#if TUSB_MCU_VENDOR_ESPRESSIF
+#ifdef ESP_PLATFORM
 void app_main(void) {
   main();
 }
diff --git a/examples/device/audio_test_freertos/src/tusb_config.h b/examples/device/audio_test_freertos/src/tusb_config.h
index 61c5cbb96..0fb2106e2 100644
--- a/examples/device/audio_test_freertos/src/tusb_config.h
+++ b/examples/device/audio_test_freertos/src/tusb_config.h
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ extern "C" {
 #endif
 
 // Espressif IDF requires "freertos/" prefix in include path
-#if TUSB_MCU_VENDOR_ESPRESSIF
+#ifdef ESP_PLATFORM
 #define CFG_TUSB_OS_INC_PATH  freertos/
 #endif
 
diff --git a/examples/device/board_test/src/main.c b/examples/device/board_test/src/main.c
index 2269d45f1..d91a8760e 100644
--- a/examples/device/board_test/src/main.c
+++ b/examples/device/board_test/src/main.c
@@ -49,25 +49,34 @@ int main(void) {
   while (1) {
     uint32_t interval_ms = board_button_read() ? BLINK_PRESSED : BLINK_UNPRESSED;
 
+    int ch = board_getchar();
+    if (ch > 0) {
+      board_putchar(ch);
+      #ifndef LOGGER_UART
+      board_uart_write(&ch, 1);
+      #endif
+    }
+
     // Blink and print every interval ms
     if (!(board_millis() - start_ms < interval_ms)) {
-      board_uart_write(HELLO_STR, strlen(HELLO_STR));
-
       start_ms = board_millis();
 
+      if (ch < 0) {
+        // skip if echoing
+        printf(HELLO_STR);
+
+        #ifndef LOGGER_UART
+        board_uart_write(HELLO_STR, strlen(HELLO_STR));
+        #endif
+      }
+
       board_led_write(led_state);
       led_state = 1 - led_state; // toggle
     }
-
-    // echo
-    uint8_t ch;
-    if (board_uart_read(&ch, 1) > 0) {
-      board_uart_write(&ch, 1);
-    }
   }
 }
 
-#if TUSB_MCU_VENDOR_ESPRESSIF
+#ifdef ESP_PLATFORM
 void app_main(void) {
   main();
 }
diff --git a/examples/device/board_test/src/tusb_config.h b/examples/device/board_test/src/tusb_config.h
index 8ac3bc8de..81829d450 100644
--- a/examples/device/board_test/src/tusb_config.h
+++ b/examples/device/board_test/src/tusb_config.h
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 #endif
 
 // Espressif IDF requires "freertos/" prefix in include path
-#if TUSB_MCU_VENDOR_ESPRESSIF
+#ifdef ESP_PLATFORM
 #define CFG_TUSB_OS_INC_PATH  freertos/
 #endif
 
diff --git a/examples/device/cdc_dual_ports/src/main.c b/examples/device/cdc_dual_ports/src/main.c
index 63ae8a8c9..5a3e18358 100644
--- a/examples/device/cdc_dual_ports/src/main.c
+++ b/examples/device/cdc_dual_ports/src/main.c
@@ -98,27 +98,33 @@ void tud_umount_cb(void) {
   blink_interval_ms = BLINK_NOT_MOUNTED;
 }
 
-
 //--------------------------------------------------------------------+
 // USB CDC
 //--------------------------------------------------------------------+
 static void cdc_task(void) {
-  uint8_t itf;
-
-  for (itf = 0; itf < CFG_TUD_CDC; itf++) {
+  for (uint8_t itf = 0; itf < CFG_TUD_CDC; itf++) {
     // connected() check for DTR bit
     // Most but not all terminal client set this when making connection
     // if ( tud_cdc_n_connected(itf) )
     {
       if (tud_cdc_n_available(itf)) {
         uint8_t buf[64];
-
         uint32_t count = tud_cdc_n_read(itf, buf, sizeof(buf));
 
         // echo back to both serial ports
         echo_serial_port(0, buf, count);
         echo_serial_port(1, buf, count);
       }
+
+      // Press on-board button to send Uart status notification
+      static uint32_t btn_prev = 0;
+      static cdc_notify_uart_state_t uart_state = { .value = 0 };
+      const uint32_t btn = board_button_read();
+      if (!btn_prev && btn) {
+        uart_state.dsr ^= 1;
+        tud_cdc_notify_uart_state(&uart_state);
+      }
+      btn_prev = btn;
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/examples/device/cdc_dual_ports/src/tusb_config.h b/examples/device/cdc_dual_ports/src/tusb_config.h
index 070f08ed1..7f7df3909 100644
--- a/examples/device/cdc_dual_ports/src/tusb_config.h
+++ b/examples/device/cdc_dual_ports/src/tusb_config.h
@@ -97,6 +97,8 @@
 #define CFG_TUD_MIDI              0
 #define CFG_TUD_VENDOR            0
 
+#define CFG_TUD_CDC_NOTIFY        1 // Enable use of notification endpoint
+
 // CDC FIFO size of TX and RX
 #define CFG_TUD_CDC_RX_BUFSIZE   (TUD_OPT_HIGH_SPEED ? 512 : 64)
 #define CFG_TUD_CDC_TX_BUFSIZE   (TUD_OPT_HIGH_SPEED ? 512 : 64)
diff --git a/examples/device/cdc_dual_ports/src/usb_descriptors.c b/examples/device/cdc_dual_ports/src/usb_descriptors.c
index 7776eb958..bbcb479f5 100644
--- a/examples/device/cdc_dual_ports/src/usb_descriptors.c
+++ b/examples/device/cdc_dual_ports/src/usb_descriptors.c
@@ -42,8 +42,7 @@
 //--------------------------------------------------------------------+
 // Device Descriptors
 //--------------------------------------------------------------------+
-tusb_desc_device_t const desc_device =
-{
+tusb_desc_device_t const desc_device = {
     .bLength            = sizeof(tusb_desc_device_t),
     .bDescriptorType    = TUSB_DESC_DEVICE,
     .bcdUSB             = USB_BCD,
@@ -68,16 +67,14 @@ tusb_desc_device_t const desc_device =
 
 // Invoked when received GET DEVICE DESCRIPTOR
 // Application return pointer to descriptor
-uint8_t const * tud_descriptor_device_cb(void)
-{
+uint8_t const *tud_descriptor_device_cb(void) {
   return (uint8_t const *) &desc_device;
 }
 
 //--------------------------------------------------------------------+
 // Configuration Descriptor
 //--------------------------------------------------------------------+
-enum
-{
+enum {
   ITF_NUM_CDC_0 = 0,
   ITF_NUM_CDC_0_DATA,
   ITF_NUM_CDC_1,
@@ -130,36 +127,32 @@ enum
   #define EPNUM_CDC_1_IN      0x84
 #endif
 
-uint8_t const desc_fs_configuration[] =
-{
+uint8_t const desc_fs_configuration[] = {
   // Config number, interface count, string index, total length, attribute, power in mA
   TUD_CONFIG_DESCRIPTOR(1, ITF_NUM_TOTAL, 0, CONFIG_TOTAL_LEN, 0x00, 100),
 
   // 1st CDC: Interface number, string index, EP notification address and size, EP data address (out, in) and size.
-  TUD_CDC_DESCRIPTOR(ITF_NUM_CDC_0, 4, EPNUM_CDC_0_NOTIF, 8, EPNUM_CDC_0_OUT, EPNUM_CDC_0_IN, 64),
+  TUD_CDC_DESCRIPTOR(ITF_NUM_CDC_0, 4, EPNUM_CDC_0_NOTIF, 16, EPNUM_CDC_0_OUT, EPNUM_CDC_0_IN, 64),
 
   // 2nd CDC: Interface number, string index, EP notification address and size, EP data address (out, in) and size.
-  TUD_CDC_DESCRIPTOR(ITF_NUM_CDC_1, 4, EPNUM_CDC_1_NOTIF, 8, EPNUM_CDC_1_OUT, EPNUM_CDC_1_IN, 64),
+  TUD_CDC_DESCRIPTOR(ITF_NUM_CDC_1, 4, EPNUM_CDC_1_NOTIF, 16, EPNUM_CDC_1_OUT, EPNUM_CDC_1_IN, 64),
 };
 
 #if TUD_OPT_HIGH_SPEED
 // Per USB specs: high speed capable device must report device_qualifier and other_speed_configuration
-
-uint8_t const desc_hs_configuration[] =
-{
+uint8_t const desc_hs_configuration[] = {
   // Config number, interface count, string index, total length, attribute, power in mA
   TUD_CONFIG_DESCRIPTOR(1, ITF_NUM_TOTAL, 0, CONFIG_TOTAL_LEN, 0x00, 100),
 
   // 1st CDC: Interface number, string index, EP notification address and size, EP data address (out, in) and size.
-  TUD_CDC_DESCRIPTOR(ITF_NUM_CDC_0, 4, EPNUM_CDC_0_NOTIF, 8, EPNUM_CDC_0_OUT, EPNUM_CDC_0_IN, 512),
+  TUD_CDC_DESCRIPTOR(ITF_NUM_CDC_0, 4, EPNUM_CDC_0_NOTIF, 16, EPNUM_CDC_0_OUT, EPNUM_CDC_0_IN, 512),
 
   // 2nd CDC: Interface number, string index, EP notification address and size, EP data address (out, in) and size.
-  TUD_CDC_DESCRIPTOR(ITF_NUM_CDC_1, 4, EPNUM_CDC_1_NOTIF, 8, EPNUM_CDC_1_OUT, EPNUM_CDC_1_IN, 512),
+  TUD_CDC_DESCRIPTOR(ITF_NUM_CDC_1, 4, EPNUM_CDC_1_NOTIF, 16, EPNUM_CDC_1_OUT, EPNUM_CDC_1_IN, 512),
 };
 
 // device qualifier is mostly similar to device descriptor since we don't change configuration based on speed
-tusb_desc_device_qualifier_t const desc_device_qualifier =
-{
+tusb_desc_device_qualifier_t const desc_device_qualifier = {
   .bLength            = sizeof(tusb_desc_device_t),
   .bDescriptorType    = TUSB_DESC_DEVICE,
   .bcdUSB             = USB_BCD,
@@ -177,34 +170,31 @@ tusb_desc_device_qualifier_t const desc_device_qualifier =
 // Application return pointer to descriptor, whose contents must exist long enough for transfer to complete.
 // device_qualifier descriptor describes information about a high-speed capable device that would
 // change if the device were operating at the other speed. If not highspeed capable stall this request.
-uint8_t const* tud_descriptor_device_qualifier_cb(void)
-{
-  return (uint8_t const*) &desc_device_qualifier;
+uint8_t const *tud_descriptor_device_qualifier_cb(void) {
+  return (uint8_t const *) &desc_device_qualifier;
 }
 
 // Invoked when received GET OTHER SEED CONFIGURATION DESCRIPTOR request
 // Application return pointer to descriptor, whose contents must exist long enough for transfer to complete
 // Configuration descriptor in the other speed e.g if high speed then this is for full speed and vice versa
-uint8_t const* tud_descriptor_other_speed_configuration_cb(uint8_t index)
-{
-  (void) index; // for multiple configurations
+uint8_t const *tud_descriptor_other_speed_configuration_cb(uint8_t index) {
+  (void) index;// for multiple configurations
 
   // if link speed is high return fullspeed config, and vice versa
-  return (tud_speed_get() == TUSB_SPEED_HIGH) ?  desc_fs_configuration : desc_hs_configuration;
+  return (tud_speed_get() == TUSB_SPEED_HIGH) ? desc_fs_configuration : desc_hs_configuration;
 }
 
-#endif // highspeed
+#endif// highspeed
 
 // Invoked when received GET CONFIGURATION DESCRIPTOR
 // Application return pointer to descriptor
 // Descriptor contents must exist long enough for transfer to complete
-uint8_t const * tud_descriptor_configuration_cb(uint8_t index)
-{
+uint8_t const *tud_descriptor_configuration_cb(uint8_t index) {
   (void) index; // for multiple configurations
 
 #if TUD_OPT_HIGH_SPEED
   // Although we are highspeed, host may be fullspeed.
-  return (tud_speed_get() == TUSB_SPEED_HIGH) ?  desc_hs_configuration : desc_fs_configuration;
+  return (tud_speed_get() == TUSB_SPEED_HIGH) ? desc_hs_configuration : desc_fs_configuration;
 #else
   return desc_fs_configuration;
 #endif
@@ -223,8 +213,7 @@ enum {
 };
 
 // array of pointer to string descriptors
-char const *string_desc_arr[] =
-{
+char const *string_desc_arr[] = {
   (const char[]) { 0x09, 0x04 }, // 0: is supported language is English (0x0409)
   "TinyUSB",                     // 1: Manufacturer
   "TinyUSB Device",              // 2: Product
@@ -254,14 +243,14 @@ uint16_t const *tud_descriptor_string_cb(uint8_t index, uint16_t langid) {
       // Note: the 0xEE index string is a Microsoft OS 1.0 Descriptors.
       // https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/usbcon/microsoft-defined-usb-descriptors
 
-      if ( !(index < sizeof(string_desc_arr) / sizeof(string_desc_arr[0])) ) return NULL;
+      if ( !(index < sizeof(string_desc_arr) / sizeof(string_desc_arr[0])) ) { return NULL; }
 
       const char *str = string_desc_arr[index];
 
       // Cap at max char
       chr_count = strlen(str);
       size_t const max_count = sizeof(_desc_str) / sizeof(_desc_str[0]) - 1; // -1 for string type
-      if ( chr_count > max_count ) chr_count = max_count;
+      if ( chr_count > max_count ) { chr_count = max_count; }
 
       // Convert ASCII string into UTF-16
       for ( size_t i = 0; i < chr_count; i++ ) {
@@ -272,6 +261,5 @@ uint16_t const *tud_descriptor_string_cb(uint8_t index, uint16_t langid) {
 
   // first byte is length (including header), second byte is string type
   _desc_str[0] = (uint16_t) ((TUSB_DESC_STRING << 8) | (2 * chr_count + 2));
-
   return _desc_str;
 }
diff --git a/examples/device/cdc_msc/src/main.c b/examples/device/cdc_msc/src/main.c
index f36c910d7..5cd93e7dd 100644
--- a/examples/device/cdc_msc/src/main.c
+++ b/examples/device/cdc_msc/src/main.c
@@ -119,6 +119,16 @@ void cdc_task(void) {
       tud_cdc_write(buf, count);
       tud_cdc_write_flush();
     }
+
+    // Press on-board button to send Uart status notification
+    static uint32_t btn_prev = 0;
+    static cdc_notify_uart_state_t uart_state = { .value = 0 };
+    const uint32_t btn = board_button_read();
+    if (!btn_prev && btn) {
+      uart_state.dsr ^= 1;
+      tud_cdc_notify_uart_state(&uart_state);
+    }
+    btn_prev = btn;
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/examples/device/cdc_msc/src/msc_disk.c b/examples/device/cdc_msc/src/msc_disk.c
index d325d77fa..458681f58 100644
--- a/examples/device/cdc_msc/src/msc_disk.c
+++ b/examples/device/cdc_msc/src/msc_disk.c
@@ -40,17 +40,15 @@ static bool ejected = false;
 If you find any bugs or get any questions, feel free to file an\r\n\
 issue at github.com/hathach/tinyusb"
 
-enum
-{
-  DISK_BLOCK_NUM  = 16, // 8KB is the smallest size that windows allow to mount
+enum {
+  DISK_BLOCK_NUM = 16,// 8KB is the smallest size that windows allow to mount
   DISK_BLOCK_SIZE = 512
 };
 
 #ifdef CFG_EXAMPLE_MSC_READONLY
 const
 #endif
-uint8_t msc_disk[DISK_BLOCK_NUM][DISK_BLOCK_SIZE] =
-{
+uint8_t msc_disk[DISK_BLOCK_NUM][DISK_BLOCK_SIZE] = {
   //------------- Block0: Boot Sector -------------//
   // byte_per_sector    = DISK_BLOCK_SIZE; fat12_sector_num_16  = DISK_BLOCK_NUM;
   // sector_per_cluster = 1; reserved_sectors = 1;
@@ -59,60 +57,59 @@ uint8_t msc_disk[DISK_BLOCK_NUM][DISK_BLOCK_SIZE] =
   // drive_number       = 0x80; media_type = 0xf8; extended_boot_signature = 0x29;
   // filesystem_type    = "FAT12   "; volume_serial_number = 0x1234; volume_label = "TinyUSB MSC";
   // FAT magic code at offset 510-511
-  {
-      0xEB, 0x3C, 0x90, 0x4D, 0x53, 0x44, 0x4F, 0x53, 0x35, 0x2E, 0x30, 0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00,
-      0x01, 0x10, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x29, 0x34, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 'T' , 'i' , 'n' , 'y' , 'U' ,
-      'S' , 'B' , ' ' , 'M' , 'S' , 'C' , 0x46, 0x41, 0x54, 0x31, 0x32, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00,
+{
+    0xEB, 0x3C, 0x90, 0x4D, 0x53, 0x44, 0x4F, 0x53, 0x35, 0x2E, 0x30, 0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00,
+    0x01, 0x10, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x29, 0x34, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 'T', 'i', 'n', 'y', 'U',
+    'S', 'B', ' ', 'M', 'S', 'C', 0x46, 0x41, 0x54, 0x31, 0x32, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00,
 
-      // Zero up to 2 last bytes of FAT magic code
-      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // Zero up to 2 last bytes of FAT magic code
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 
-      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 
-      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 
-      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x55, 0xAA
-  },
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x55, 0xAA},
 
   //------------- Block1: FAT12 Table -------------//
-  {
-      0xF8, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x0F // // first 2 entries must be F8FF, third entry is cluster end of readme file
+{
+      0xF8, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x0F// // first 2 entries must be F8FF, third entry is cluster end of readme file
   },
 
   //------------- Block2: Root Directory -------------//
-  {
-      // first entry is volume label
-      'T' , 'i' , 'n' , 'y' , 'U' , 'S' , 'B' , ' ' , 'M' , 'S' , 'C' , 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x4F, 0x6D, 0x65, 0x43, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-      // second entry is readme file
-      'R' , 'E' , 'A' , 'D' , 'M' , 'E' , ' ' , ' ' , 'T' , 'X' , 'T' , 0x20, 0x00, 0xC6, 0x52, 0x6D,
-      0x65, 0x43, 0x65, 0x43, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x6D, 0x65, 0x43, 0x02, 0x00,
-      sizeof(README_CONTENTS)-1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 // readme's files size (4 Bytes)
+{
+    // first entry is volume label
+    'T', 'i', 'n', 'y', 'U', 'S', 'B', ' ', 'M', 'S', 'C', 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x4F, 0x6D, 0x65, 0x43, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    // second entry is readme file
+    'R', 'E', 'A', 'D', 'M', 'E', ' ', ' ', 'T', 'X', 'T', 0x20, 0x00, 0xC6, 0x52, 0x6D,
+    0x65, 0x43, 0x65, 0x43, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x6D, 0x65, 0x43, 0x02, 0x00,
+    sizeof(README_CONTENTS) - 1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00// readme's files size (4 Bytes)
   },
 
   //------------- Block3: Readme Content -------------//
@@ -121,23 +118,21 @@ uint8_t msc_disk[DISK_BLOCK_NUM][DISK_BLOCK_SIZE] =
 
 // Invoked when received SCSI_CMD_INQUIRY
 // Application fill vendor id, product id and revision with string up to 8, 16, 4 characters respectively
-void tud_msc_inquiry_cb(uint8_t lun, uint8_t vendor_id[8], uint8_t product_id[16], uint8_t product_rev[4])
-{
+void tud_msc_inquiry_cb(uint8_t lun, uint8_t vendor_id[8], uint8_t product_id[16], uint8_t product_rev[4]) {
   (void) lun;
 
   const char vid[] = "TinyUSB";
   const char pid[] = "Mass Storage";
   const char rev[] = "1.0";
 
-  memcpy(vendor_id  , vid, strlen(vid));
-  memcpy(product_id , pid, strlen(pid));
+  memcpy(vendor_id, vid, strlen(vid));
+  memcpy(product_id, pid, strlen(pid));
   memcpy(product_rev, rev, strlen(rev));
 }
 
 // Invoked when received Test Unit Ready command.
 // return true allowing host to read/write this LUN e.g SD card inserted
-bool tud_msc_test_unit_ready_cb(uint8_t lun)
-{
+bool tud_msc_test_unit_ready_cb(uint8_t lun) {
   (void) lun;
 
   // RAM disk is ready until ejected
@@ -152,29 +147,24 @@ bool tud_msc_test_unit_ready_cb(uint8_t lun)
 
 // Invoked when received SCSI_CMD_READ_CAPACITY_10 and SCSI_CMD_READ_FORMAT_CAPACITY to determine the disk size
 // Application update block count and block size
-void tud_msc_capacity_cb(uint8_t lun, uint32_t* block_count, uint16_t* block_size)
-{
+void tud_msc_capacity_cb(uint8_t lun, uint32_t *block_count, uint16_t *block_size) {
   (void) lun;
 
   *block_count = DISK_BLOCK_NUM;
-  *block_size  = DISK_BLOCK_SIZE;
+  *block_size = DISK_BLOCK_SIZE;
 }
 
 // Invoked when received Start Stop Unit command
 // - Start = 0 : stopped power mode, if load_eject = 1 : unload disk storage
 // - Start = 1 : active mode, if load_eject = 1 : load disk storage
-bool tud_msc_start_stop_cb(uint8_t lun, uint8_t power_condition, bool start, bool load_eject)
-{
+bool tud_msc_start_stop_cb(uint8_t lun, uint8_t power_condition, bool start, bool load_eject) {
   (void) lun;
   (void) power_condition;
 
-  if ( load_eject )
-  {
-    if (start)
-    {
+  if (load_eject) {
+    if (start) {
       // load disk storage
-    }else
-    {
+    } else {
       // unload disk storage
       ejected = true;
     }
@@ -185,52 +175,51 @@ bool tud_msc_start_stop_cb(uint8_t lun, uint8_t power_condition, bool start, boo
 
 // Callback invoked when received READ10 command.
 // Copy disk's data to buffer (up to bufsize) and return number of copied bytes.
-int32_t tud_msc_read10_cb(uint8_t lun, uint32_t lba, uint32_t offset, void* buffer, uint32_t bufsize)
-{
+int32_t tud_msc_read10_cb(uint8_t lun, uint32_t lba, uint32_t offset, void *buffer, uint32_t bufsize) {
   (void) lun;
 
   // out of ramdisk
-  if ( lba >= DISK_BLOCK_NUM ) {
+  if (lba >= DISK_BLOCK_NUM) {
     return -1;
   }
 
   // Check for overflow of offset + bufsize
-  if ( offset + bufsize > DISK_BLOCK_SIZE ) {
+  if (lba * DISK_BLOCK_SIZE + offset + bufsize > DISK_BLOCK_NUM * DISK_BLOCK_SIZE) {
     return -1;
   }
 
-  uint8_t const* addr = msc_disk[lba] + offset;
+  uint8_t const *addr = msc_disk[lba] + offset;
   memcpy(buffer, addr, bufsize);
 
   return (int32_t) bufsize;
 }
 
-bool tud_msc_is_writable_cb (uint8_t lun)
-{
+bool tud_msc_is_writable_cb(uint8_t lun) {
   (void) lun;
 
-#ifdef CFG_EXAMPLE_MSC_READONLY
+  #ifdef CFG_EXAMPLE_MSC_READONLY
   return false;
-#else
+  #else
   return true;
-#endif
+  #endif
 }
 
 // Callback invoked when received WRITE10 command.
 // Process data in buffer to disk's storage and return number of written bytes
-int32_t tud_msc_write10_cb(uint8_t lun, uint32_t lba, uint32_t offset, uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t bufsize)
-{
+int32_t tud_msc_write10_cb(uint8_t lun, uint32_t lba, uint32_t offset, uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t bufsize) {
   (void) lun;
 
   // out of ramdisk
-  if ( lba >= DISK_BLOCK_NUM ) return -1;
+  if (lba >= DISK_BLOCK_NUM) return -1;
 
-#ifndef CFG_EXAMPLE_MSC_READONLY
-  uint8_t* addr = msc_disk[lba] + offset;
+  #ifndef CFG_EXAMPLE_MSC_READONLY
+  uint8_t *addr = msc_disk[lba] + offset;
   memcpy(addr, buffer, bufsize);
-#else
-  (void) lba; (void) offset; (void) buffer;
-#endif
+  #else
+  (void) lba;
+  (void) offset;
+  (void) buffer;
+  #endif
 
   return (int32_t) bufsize;
 }
@@ -238,42 +227,18 @@ int32_t tud_msc_write10_cb(uint8_t lun, uint32_t lba, uint32_t offset, uint8_t*
 // Callback invoked when received an SCSI command not in built-in list below
 // - READ_CAPACITY10, READ_FORMAT_CAPACITY, INQUIRY, MODE_SENSE6, REQUEST_SENSE
 // - READ10 and WRITE10 has their own callbacks
-int32_t tud_msc_scsi_cb (uint8_t lun, uint8_t const scsi_cmd[16], void* buffer, uint16_t bufsize)
-{
-  // read10 & write10 has their own callback and MUST not be handled here
-
-  void const* response = NULL;
-  int32_t resplen = 0;
+int32_t tud_msc_scsi_cb(uint8_t lun, uint8_t const scsi_cmd[16], void *buffer, uint16_t bufsize) {
+  (void) buffer;
+  (void) bufsize;
 
-  // most scsi handled is input
-  bool in_xfer = true;
-
-  switch (scsi_cmd[0])
-  {
+  switch (scsi_cmd[0]) {
     default:
       // Set Sense = Invalid Command Operation
       tud_msc_set_sense(lun, SCSI_SENSE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x20, 0x00);
 
       // negative means error -> tinyusb could stall and/or response with failed status
-      resplen = -1;
-    break;
-  }
-
-  // return resplen must not larger than bufsize
-  if ( resplen > bufsize ) resplen = bufsize;
-
-  if ( response && (resplen > 0) )
-  {
-    if(in_xfer)
-    {
-      memcpy(buffer, response, (size_t) resplen);
-    }else
-    {
-      // SCSI output
-    }
+      return -1;
   }
-
-  return (int32_t) resplen;
 }
 
 #endif
diff --git a/examples/device/cdc_msc/src/tusb_config.h b/examples/device/cdc_msc/src/tusb_config.h
index 03e0e649c..811d464e9 100644
--- a/examples/device/cdc_msc/src/tusb_config.h
+++ b/examples/device/cdc_msc/src/tusb_config.h
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #ifndef CFG_TUD_ENDPOINT0_SIZE
-#define CFG_TUD_ENDPOINT0_SIZE    64
+#define CFG_TUD_ENDPOINT0_SIZE   64
 #endif
 
 //------------- CLASS -------------//
@@ -97,6 +97,8 @@
 #define CFG_TUD_MIDI             0
 #define CFG_TUD_VENDOR           0
 
+#define CFG_TUD_CDC_NOTIFY        1 // Enable use of notification endpoint
+
 // CDC FIFO size of TX and RX
 #define CFG_TUD_CDC_RX_BUFSIZE   (TUD_OPT_HIGH_SPEED ? 512 : 64)
 #define CFG_TUD_CDC_TX_BUFSIZE   (TUD_OPT_HIGH_SPEED ? 512 : 64)
diff --git a/examples/device/cdc_msc/src/usb_descriptors.c b/examples/device/cdc_msc/src/usb_descriptors.c
index 4b6b88041..edcee0462 100644
--- a/examples/device/cdc_msc/src/usb_descriptors.c
+++ b/examples/device/cdc_msc/src/usb_descriptors.c
@@ -52,7 +52,6 @@ tusb_desc_device_t const desc_device = {
     .bDeviceClass       = TUSB_CLASS_MISC,
     .bDeviceSubClass    = MISC_SUBCLASS_COMMON,
     .bDeviceProtocol    = MISC_PROTOCOL_IAD,
-
     .bMaxPacketSize0    = CFG_TUD_ENDPOINT0_SIZE,
 
     .idVendor           = USB_VID,
@@ -131,7 +130,7 @@ uint8_t const desc_fs_configuration[] = {
     TUD_CONFIG_DESCRIPTOR(1, ITF_NUM_TOTAL, 0, CONFIG_TOTAL_LEN, 0x00, 100),
 
     // Interface number, string index, EP notification address and size, EP data address (out, in) and size.
-    TUD_CDC_DESCRIPTOR(ITF_NUM_CDC, 4, EPNUM_CDC_NOTIF, 8, EPNUM_CDC_OUT, EPNUM_CDC_IN, 64),
+    TUD_CDC_DESCRIPTOR(ITF_NUM_CDC, 4, EPNUM_CDC_NOTIF, 16, EPNUM_CDC_OUT, EPNUM_CDC_IN, 64),
 
     // Interface number, string index, EP Out & EP In address, EP size
     TUD_MSC_DESCRIPTOR(ITF_NUM_MSC, 5, EPNUM_MSC_OUT, EPNUM_MSC_IN, 64),
@@ -146,7 +145,7 @@ uint8_t const desc_hs_configuration[] = {
     TUD_CONFIG_DESCRIPTOR(1, ITF_NUM_TOTAL, 0, CONFIG_TOTAL_LEN, 0x00, 100),
 
     // Interface number, string index, EP notification address and size, EP data address (out, in) and size.
-    TUD_CDC_DESCRIPTOR(ITF_NUM_CDC, 4, EPNUM_CDC_NOTIF, 8, EPNUM_CDC_OUT, EPNUM_CDC_IN, 512),
+    TUD_CDC_DESCRIPTOR(ITF_NUM_CDC, 4, EPNUM_CDC_NOTIF, 16, EPNUM_CDC_OUT, EPNUM_CDC_IN, 512),
 
     // Interface number, string index, EP Out & EP In address, EP size
     TUD_MSC_DESCRIPTOR(ITF_NUM_MSC, 5, EPNUM_MSC_OUT, EPNUM_MSC_IN, 512),
@@ -197,7 +196,6 @@ uint8_t const *tud_descriptor_other_speed_configuration_cb(uint8_t index) {
 
 #endif // highspeed
 
-
 // Invoked when received GET CONFIGURATION DESCRIPTOR
 // Application return pointer to descriptor
 // Descriptor contents must exist long enough for transfer to complete
@@ -256,14 +254,14 @@ uint16_t const *tud_descriptor_string_cb(uint8_t index, uint16_t langid) {
       // Note: the 0xEE index string is a Microsoft OS 1.0 Descriptors.
       // https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/usbcon/microsoft-defined-usb-descriptors
 
-      if ( !(index < sizeof(string_desc_arr) / sizeof(string_desc_arr[0])) ) return NULL;
+      if ( !(index < sizeof(string_desc_arr) / sizeof(string_desc_arr[0])) ) { return NULL; }
 
       const char *str = string_desc_arr[index];
 
       // Cap at max char
       chr_count = strlen(str);
       size_t const max_count = sizeof(_desc_str) / sizeof(_desc_str[0]) - 1; // -1 for string type
-      if ( chr_count > max_count ) chr_count = max_count;
+      if ( chr_count > max_count ) { chr_count = max_count; }
 
       // Convert ASCII string into UTF-16
       for ( size_t i = 0; i < chr_count; i++ ) {
@@ -274,6 +272,5 @@ uint16_t const *tud_descriptor_string_cb(uint8_t index, uint16_t langid) {
 
   // first byte is length (including header), second byte is string type
   _desc_str[0] = (uint16_t) ((TUSB_DESC_STRING << 8) | (2 * chr_count + 2));
-
   return _desc_str;
 }
diff --git a/examples/device/cdc_msc_freertos/src/main.c b/examples/device/cdc_msc_freertos/src/main.c
index c51e8ea81..09ccc9bf3 100644
--- a/examples/device/cdc_msc_freertos/src/main.c
+++ b/examples/device/cdc_msc_freertos/src/main.c
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 #include "bsp/board_api.h"
 #include "tusb.h"
 
-#if TUSB_MCU_VENDOR_ESPRESSIF
+#ifdef ESP_PLATFORM
   #define USBD_STACK_SIZE     4096
 #else
   // Increase stack size when debug log is enabled
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ static uint32_t blink_interval_ms = BLINK_NOT_MOUNTED;
 static void usb_device_task(void *param);
 void led_blinking_task(void* param);
 void cdc_task(void *params);
-
+extern void msc_disk_init(void);
 //--------------------------------------------------------------------+
 // Main
 //--------------------------------------------------------------------+
@@ -91,15 +91,15 @@ int main(void) {
   xTaskCreate(cdc_task, "cdc", CDC_STACK_SZIE, NULL, configMAX_PRIORITIES - 2, NULL);
 #endif
 
-#if !TUSB_MCU_VENDOR_ESPRESSIF
-  // skip starting scheduler (and return) for ESP32-S2 or ESP32-S3
+#ifndef ESP_PLATFORM
+  // only start scheduler for non-espressif mcu
   vTaskStartScheduler();
 #endif
 
   return 0;
 }
 
-#if TUSB_MCU_VENDOR_ESPRESSIF
+#ifdef ESP_PLATFORM
 void app_main(void) {
   main();
 }
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ static void usb_device_task(void *param) {
     board_init_after_tusb();
   }
 
+  msc_disk_init();
   // RTOS forever loop
   while (1) {
     // put this thread to waiting state until there is new events
@@ -188,6 +189,16 @@ void cdc_task(void *params) {
       }
 
       tud_cdc_write_flush();
+
+      // Press on-board button to send Uart status notification
+      static uint32_t btn_prev = 0;
+      static cdc_notify_uart_state_t uart_state = { .value = 0 };
+      const uint32_t btn = board_button_read();
+      if (!btn_prev && btn) {
+        uart_state.dsr ^= 1;
+        tud_cdc_notify_uart_state(&uart_state);
+      }
+      btn_prev = btn;
     }
 
     // For ESP32-Sx this delay is essential to allow idle how to run and reset watchdog
diff --git a/examples/device/cdc_msc_freertos/src/msc_disk.c b/examples/device/cdc_msc_freertos/src/msc_disk.c
index d325d77fa..d1ff2f71b 100644
--- a/examples/device/cdc_msc_freertos/src/msc_disk.c
+++ b/examples/device/cdc_msc_freertos/src/msc_disk.c
@@ -28,6 +28,37 @@
 
 #if CFG_TUD_MSC
 
+// Use async IO in example or not
+#define CFG_EXAMPLE_MSC_ASYNC_IO    1
+
+// Simulate read/write operation delay
+#define CFG_EXAMPLE_MSC_IO_DELAY_MS 0
+
+#if CFG_EXAMPLE_MSC_ASYNC_IO
+#define IO_STACK_SIZE      configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE
+
+typedef struct {
+  uint8_t lun;
+  bool is_read;
+  uint32_t lba;
+  uint32_t offset;
+  void* buffer;
+  uint32_t bufsize;
+} io_ops_t;
+
+QueueHandle_t io_queue;
+#if configSUPPORT_STATIC_ALLOCATION
+uint8_t io_queue_buf[sizeof(io_ops_t)];
+StaticQueue_t io_queue_static;
+StackType_t  io_stack[IO_STACK_SIZE];
+StaticTask_t io_taskdef;
+#endif
+
+static void io_task(void *params);
+#endif
+
+void msc_disk_init(void);
+
 // whether host does safe-eject
 static bool ejected = false;
 
@@ -40,8 +71,7 @@ static bool ejected = false;
 If you find any bugs or get any questions, feel free to file an\r\n\
 issue at github.com/hathach/tinyusb"
 
-enum
-{
+enum {
   DISK_BLOCK_NUM  = 16, // 8KB is the smallest size that windows allow to mount
   DISK_BLOCK_SIZE = 512
 };
@@ -119,16 +149,52 @@ uint8_t msc_disk[DISK_BLOCK_NUM][DISK_BLOCK_SIZE] =
   README_CONTENTS
 };
 
+#if CFG_EXAMPLE_MSC_ASYNC_IO
+void msc_disk_init() {
+
+#if configSUPPORT_STATIC_ALLOCATION
+  io_queue = xQueueCreateStatic(1, sizeof(io_ops_t), io_queue_buf, &io_queue_static);
+  xTaskCreateStatic(io_task, "io", IO_STACK_SIZE, NULL, 2, io_stack, &io_taskdef);
+#else
+  io_queue = xQueueCreate(1, sizeof(io_ops_t));
+  xTaskCreate(io_task, "io", IO_STACK_SIZE, NULL, 2, NULL);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void io_task(void *params) {
+  (void) params;
+  io_ops_t io_ops;
+  while (1) {
+    if (xQueueReceive(io_queue, &io_ops, portMAX_DELAY)) {
+      const uint8_t* addr = msc_disk[io_ops.lba] + io_ops.offset;
+      int32_t nbytes = io_ops.bufsize;
+      if (io_ops.is_read) {
+        memcpy(io_ops.buffer, addr, io_ops.bufsize);
+      } else {
+#ifndef CFG_EXAMPLE_MSC_READONLY
+        memcpy((uint8_t*) addr, io_ops.buffer, io_ops.bufsize);
+#else
+        nbytes = -1; // failed to write
+#endif
+      }
+
+      tusb_time_delay_ms_api(CFG_EXAMPLE_MSC_IO_DELAY_MS);
+      tud_msc_async_io_done(nbytes, false);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#else
+void msc_disk_init() {}
+#endif
+
 // Invoked when received SCSI_CMD_INQUIRY
 // Application fill vendor id, product id and revision with string up to 8, 16, 4 characters respectively
-void tud_msc_inquiry_cb(uint8_t lun, uint8_t vendor_id[8], uint8_t product_id[16], uint8_t product_rev[4])
-{
+void tud_msc_inquiry_cb(uint8_t lun, uint8_t vendor_id[8], uint8_t product_id[16], uint8_t product_rev[4]) {
   (void) lun;
-
   const char vid[] = "TinyUSB";
   const char pid[] = "Mass Storage";
   const char rev[] = "1.0";
-
   memcpy(vendor_id  , vid, strlen(vid));
   memcpy(product_id , pid, strlen(pid));
   memcpy(product_rev, rev, strlen(rev));
@@ -136,8 +202,7 @@ void tud_msc_inquiry_cb(uint8_t lun, uint8_t vendor_id[8], uint8_t product_id[16
 
 // Invoked when received Test Unit Ready command.
 // return true allowing host to read/write this LUN e.g SD card inserted
-bool tud_msc_test_unit_ready_cb(uint8_t lun)
-{
+bool tud_msc_test_unit_ready_cb(uint8_t lun) {
   (void) lun;
 
   // RAM disk is ready until ejected
@@ -152,10 +217,8 @@ bool tud_msc_test_unit_ready_cb(uint8_t lun)
 
 // Invoked when received SCSI_CMD_READ_CAPACITY_10 and SCSI_CMD_READ_FORMAT_CAPACITY to determine the disk size
 // Application update block count and block size
-void tud_msc_capacity_cb(uint8_t lun, uint32_t* block_count, uint16_t* block_size)
-{
+void tud_msc_capacity_cb(uint8_t lun, uint32_t* block_count, uint16_t* block_size) {
   (void) lun;
-
   *block_count = DISK_BLOCK_NUM;
   *block_size  = DISK_BLOCK_SIZE;
 }
@@ -163,18 +226,14 @@ void tud_msc_capacity_cb(uint8_t lun, uint32_t* block_count, uint16_t* block_siz
 // Invoked when received Start Stop Unit command
 // - Start = 0 : stopped power mode, if load_eject = 1 : unload disk storage
 // - Start = 1 : active mode, if load_eject = 1 : load disk storage
-bool tud_msc_start_stop_cb(uint8_t lun, uint8_t power_condition, bool start, bool load_eject)
-{
+bool tud_msc_start_stop_cb(uint8_t lun, uint8_t power_condition, bool start, bool load_eject) {
   (void) lun;
   (void) power_condition;
 
-  if ( load_eject )
-  {
-    if (start)
-    {
+  if (load_eject) {
+    if (start) {
       // load disk storage
-    }else
-    {
+    } else {
       // unload disk storage
       ejected = true;
     }
@@ -185,90 +244,107 @@ bool tud_msc_start_stop_cb(uint8_t lun, uint8_t power_condition, bool start, boo
 
 // Callback invoked when received READ10 command.
 // Copy disk's data to buffer (up to bufsize) and return number of copied bytes.
-int32_t tud_msc_read10_cb(uint8_t lun, uint32_t lba, uint32_t offset, void* buffer, uint32_t bufsize)
-{
+int32_t tud_msc_read10_cb(uint8_t lun, uint32_t lba, uint32_t offset, void* buffer, uint32_t bufsize) {
   (void) lun;
 
   // out of ramdisk
-  if ( lba >= DISK_BLOCK_NUM ) {
-    return -1;
+  if (lba >= DISK_BLOCK_NUM) {
+    return TUD_MSC_RET_ERROR;
   }
 
   // Check for overflow of offset + bufsize
-  if ( offset + bufsize > DISK_BLOCK_SIZE ) {
-    return -1;
+  if (lba * DISK_BLOCK_SIZE + offset + bufsize > DISK_BLOCK_NUM * DISK_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+    return TUD_MSC_RET_ERROR;
   }
 
-  uint8_t const* addr = msc_disk[lba] + offset;
-  memcpy(buffer, addr, bufsize);
+  #if CFG_EXAMPLE_MSC_ASYNC_IO
+  io_ops_t io_ops = {.is_read = true, .lun = lun, .lba = lba, .offset = offset, .buffer = buffer, .bufsize = bufsize};
 
-  return (int32_t) bufsize;
+  // Send IO operation to IO task
+  TU_ASSERT(xQueueSend(io_queue, &io_ops, 0) == pdPASS);
+
+  return TUD_MSC_RET_ASYNC;
+  #else
+  uint8_t const *addr = msc_disk[lba] + offset;
+  memcpy(buffer, addr, bufsize);
+  return bufsize;
+  #endif
 }
 
-bool tud_msc_is_writable_cb (uint8_t lun)
-{
+bool tud_msc_is_writable_cb (uint8_t lun) {
   (void) lun;
 
-#ifdef CFG_EXAMPLE_MSC_READONLY
+  #ifdef CFG_EXAMPLE_MSC_READONLY
   return false;
-#else
+  #else
   return true;
-#endif
+  #endif
 }
 
 // Callback invoked when received WRITE10 command.
 // Process data in buffer to disk's storage and return number of written bytes
-int32_t tud_msc_write10_cb(uint8_t lun, uint32_t lba, uint32_t offset, uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t bufsize)
-{
+int32_t tud_msc_write10_cb(uint8_t lun, uint32_t lba, uint32_t offset, uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t bufsize) {
+  // out of ramdisk
+  if (lba >= DISK_BLOCK_NUM) {
+    return TUD_MSC_RET_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  // Check for overflow of offset + bufsize
+  if (lba * DISK_BLOCK_SIZE + offset + bufsize > DISK_BLOCK_NUM * DISK_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+    return TUD_MSC_RET_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  #ifdef CFG_EXAMPLE_MSC_READONLY
   (void) lun;
+  (void) buffer;
+  return bufsize;
+  #endif
 
-  // out of ramdisk
-  if ( lba >= DISK_BLOCK_NUM ) return -1;
+  #if CFG_EXAMPLE_MSC_ASYNC_IO
+  io_ops_t io_ops = {.is_read = false, .lun = lun, .lba = lba, .offset = offset, .buffer = buffer, .bufsize = bufsize};
 
-#ifndef CFG_EXAMPLE_MSC_READONLY
-  uint8_t* addr = msc_disk[lba] + offset;
+  // Send IO operation to IO task
+  TU_ASSERT(xQueueSend(io_queue, &io_ops, 0) == pdPASS);
+
+  return TUD_MSC_RET_ASYNC;
+  #else
+  uint8_t *addr = msc_disk[lba] + offset;
   memcpy(addr, buffer, bufsize);
-#else
-  (void) lba; (void) offset; (void) buffer;
-#endif
+  tusb_time_delay_ms_api(CFG_EXAMPLE_MSC_IO_DELAY_MS);
 
-  return (int32_t) bufsize;
+  return bufsize;
+  #endif
 }
 
 // Callback invoked when received an SCSI command not in built-in list below
 // - READ_CAPACITY10, READ_FORMAT_CAPACITY, INQUIRY, MODE_SENSE6, REQUEST_SENSE
 // - READ10 and WRITE10 has their own callbacks
-int32_t tud_msc_scsi_cb (uint8_t lun, uint8_t const scsi_cmd[16], void* buffer, uint16_t bufsize)
-{
+int32_t tud_msc_scsi_cb (uint8_t lun, uint8_t const scsi_cmd[16], void* buffer, uint16_t bufsize) {
   // read10 & write10 has their own callback and MUST not be handled here
 
-  void const* response = NULL;
+  void const *response = NULL;
   int32_t resplen = 0;
 
   // most scsi handled is input
   bool in_xfer = true;
 
-  switch (scsi_cmd[0])
-  {
+  switch (scsi_cmd[0]) {
     default:
       // Set Sense = Invalid Command Operation
       tud_msc_set_sense(lun, SCSI_SENSE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST, 0x20, 0x00);
 
       // negative means error -> tinyusb could stall and/or response with failed status
       resplen = -1;
-    break;
+      break;
   }
 
   // return resplen must not larger than bufsize
-  if ( resplen > bufsize ) resplen = bufsize;
+  if (resplen > bufsize) { resplen = bufsize; }
 
-  if ( response && (resplen > 0) )
-  {
-    if(in_xfer)
-    {
+  if (response && (resplen > 0)) {
+    if (in_xfer) {
       memcpy(buffer, response, (size_t) resplen);
-    }else
-    {
+    } else {
       // SCSI output
     }
   }
diff --git a/examples/device/cdc_msc_freertos/src/tusb_config.h b/examples/device/cdc_msc_freertos/src/tusb_config.h
index c3f2f7fb5..9cc3a18d1 100644
--- a/examples/device/cdc_msc_freertos/src/tusb_config.h
+++ b/examples/device/cdc_msc_freertos/src/tusb_config.h
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
 #endif
 
 // Espressif IDF requires "freertos/" prefix in include path
-#if TUSB_MCU_VENDOR_ESPRESSIF
+#ifdef ESP_PLATFORM
 #define CFG_TUSB_OS_INC_PATH  freertos/
 #endif
 
@@ -104,6 +104,8 @@
 #define CFG_TUD_MIDI             0
 #define CFG_TUD_VENDOR           0
 
+#define CFG_TUD_CDC_NOTIFY        1 // Enable use of notification endpoint
+
 // CDC FIFO size of TX and RX
 #define CFG_TUD_CDC_RX_BUFSIZE   (TUD_OPT_HIGH_SPEED ? 512 : 64)
 #define CFG_TUD_CDC_TX_BUFSIZE   (TUD_OPT_HIGH_SPEED ? 512 : 64)
diff --git a/examples/device/cdc_msc_freertos/src/usb_descriptors.c b/examples/device/cdc_msc_freertos/src/usb_descriptors.c
index 405a57fe4..a55fa3675 100644
--- a/examples/device/cdc_msc_freertos/src/usb_descriptors.c
+++ b/examples/device/cdc_msc_freertos/src/usb_descriptors.c
@@ -52,7 +52,6 @@ tusb_desc_device_t const desc_device = {
     .bDeviceClass       = TUSB_CLASS_MISC,
     .bDeviceSubClass    = MISC_SUBCLASS_COMMON,
     .bDeviceProtocol    = MISC_PROTOCOL_IAD,
-
     .bMaxPacketSize0    = CFG_TUD_ENDPOINT0_SIZE,
 
     .idVendor           = USB_VID,
@@ -131,7 +130,7 @@ uint8_t const desc_fs_configuration[] =
   TUD_CONFIG_DESCRIPTOR(1, ITF_NUM_TOTAL, 0, CONFIG_TOTAL_LEN, 0x00, 100),
 
   // Interface number, string index, EP notification address and size, EP data address (out, in) and size.
-  TUD_CDC_DESCRIPTOR(ITF_NUM_CDC, 4, EPNUM_CDC_NOTIF, 8, EPNUM_CDC_OUT, EPNUM_CDC_IN, 64),
+  TUD_CDC_DESCRIPTOR(ITF_NUM_CDC, 4, EPNUM_CDC_NOTIF, 16, EPNUM_CDC_OUT, EPNUM_CDC_IN, 64),
 
   // Interface number, string index, EP Out & EP In address, EP size
   TUD_MSC_DESCRIPTOR(ITF_NUM_MSC, 5, EPNUM_MSC_OUT, EPNUM_MSC_IN, 64),
@@ -147,7 +146,7 @@ uint8_t const desc_hs_configuration[] =
   TUD_CONFIG_DESCRIPTOR(1, ITF_NUM_TOTAL, 0, CONFIG_TOTAL_LEN, 0x00, 100),
 
   // Interface number, string index, EP notification address and size, EP data address (out, in) and size.
-  TUD_CDC_DESCRIPTOR(ITF_NUM_CDC, 4, EPNUM_CDC_NOTIF, 8, EPNUM_CDC_OUT, EPNUM_CDC_IN, 512),
+  TUD_CDC_DESCRIPTOR(ITF_NUM_CDC, 4, EPNUM_CDC_NOTIF, 16, EPNUM_CDC_OUT, EPNUM_CDC_IN, 512),
 
   // Interface number, string index, EP Out & EP In address, EP size
   TUD_MSC_DESCRIPTOR(ITF_NUM_MSC, 5, EPNUM_MSC_OUT, EPNUM_MSC_IN, 512),
@@ -176,16 +175,14 @@ tusb_desc_device_qualifier_t const desc_device_qualifier =
 // Application return pointer to descriptor, whose contents must exist long enough for transfer to complete.
 // device_qualifier descriptor describes information about a high-speed capable device that would
 // change if the device were operating at the other speed. If not highspeed capable stall this request.
-uint8_t const* tud_descriptor_device_qualifier_cb(void)
-{
+uint8_t const* tud_descriptor_device_qualifier_cb(void) {
   return (uint8_t const*) &desc_device_qualifier;
 }
 
 // Invoked when received GET OTHER SEED CONFIGURATION DESCRIPTOR request
 // Application return pointer to descriptor, whose contents must exist long enough for transfer to complete
 // Configuration descriptor in the other speed e.g if high speed then this is for full speed and vice versa
-uint8_t const* tud_descriptor_other_speed_configuration_cb(uint8_t index)
-{
+uint8_t const* tud_descriptor_other_speed_configuration_cb(uint8_t index) {
   (void) index; // for multiple configurations
 
   // if link speed is high return fullspeed config, and vice versa
@@ -204,13 +201,12 @@ uint8_t const* tud_descriptor_other_speed_configuration_cb(uint8_t index)
 // Invoked when received GET CONFIGURATION DESCRIPTOR
 // Application return pointer to descriptor
 // Descriptor contents must exist long enough for transfer to complete
-uint8_t const * tud_descriptor_configuration_cb(uint8_t index)
-{
+uint8_t const * tud_descriptor_configuration_cb(uint8_t index) {
   (void) index; // for multiple configurations
 
 #if TUD_OPT_HIGH_SPEED
   // Although we are highspeed, host may be fullspeed.
-  return (tud_speed_get() == TUSB_SPEED_HIGH) ?  desc_hs_configuration : desc_fs_configuration;
+  return (tud_speed_get() == TUSB_SPEED_HIGH) ? desc_hs_configuration : desc_fs_configuration;
 #else
   return desc_fs_configuration;
 #endif
@@ -229,8 +225,7 @@ enum {
 };
 
 // array of pointer to string descriptors
-char const *string_desc_arr[] =
-{
+char const *string_desc_arr[] = {
   (const char[]) { 0x09, 0x04 }, // 0: is supported language is English (0x0409)
   "TinyUSB",                     // 1: Manufacturer
   "TinyUSB Device",              // 2: Product
@@ -261,14 +256,14 @@ uint16_t const *tud_descriptor_string_cb(uint8_t index, uint16_t langid) {
       // Note: the 0xEE index string is a Microsoft OS 1.0 Descriptors.
       // https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/usbcon/microsoft-defined-usb-descriptors
 
-      if ( !(index < sizeof(string_desc_arr) / sizeof(string_desc_arr[0])) ) return NULL;
+      if ( !(index < sizeof(string_desc_arr) / sizeof(string_desc_arr[0])) ) { return NULL; }
 
       const char *str = string_desc_arr[index];
 
       // Cap at max char
       chr_count = strlen(str);
       size_t const max_count = sizeof(_desc_str) / sizeof(_desc_str[0]) - 1; // -1 for string type
-      if ( chr_count > max_count ) chr_count = max_count;
+      if ( chr_count > max_count ) { chr_count = max_count; }
 
       // Convert ASCII string into UTF-16
       for ( size_t i = 0; i < chr_count; i++ ) {
@@ -279,6 +274,5 @@ uint16_t const *tud_descriptor_string_cb(uint8_t index, uint16_t langid) {
 
   // first byte is length (including header), second byte is string type
   _desc_str[0] = (uint16_t) ((TUSB_DESC_STRING << 8) | (2 * chr_count + 2));
-
   return _desc_str;
 }
diff --git a/examples/device/hid_composite_freertos/src/main.c b/examples/device/hid_composite_freertos/src/main.c
index 30c0331ef..3f5e8a91c 100644
--- a/examples/device/hid_composite_freertos/src/main.c
+++ b/examples/device/hid_composite_freertos/src/main.c
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 #include "tusb.h"
 #include "usb_descriptors.h"
 
-#if TUSB_MCU_VENDOR_ESPRESSIF
+#ifdef ESP_PLATFORM
   // ESP-IDF need "freertos/" prefix in include path.
   // CFG_TUSB_OS_INC_PATH should be defined accordingly.
   #include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
@@ -112,17 +112,16 @@ int main(void)
 
   xTimerStart(blinky_tm, 0);
 
-  // skip starting scheduler (and return) for ESP32-S2 or ESP32-S3
-#if !TUSB_MCU_VENDOR_ESPRESSIF
+  // only start scheduler for non-espressif mcu
+#ifndef ESP_PLATFORM
   vTaskStartScheduler();
 #endif
 
   return 0;
 }
 
-#if TUSB_MCU_VENDOR_ESPRESSIF
-void app_main(void)
-{
+#ifdef ESP_PLATFORM
+void app_main(void) {
   main();
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/examples/device/hid_composite_freertos/src/tusb_config.h b/examples/device/hid_composite_freertos/src/tusb_config.h
index 6ec38b95c..b28033a0c 100644
--- a/examples/device/hid_composite_freertos/src/tusb_config.h
+++ b/examples/device/hid_composite_freertos/src/tusb_config.h
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
 #endif
 
 // Espressif IDF requires "freertos/" prefix in include path
-#if TUSB_MCU_VENDOR_ESPRESSIF
+#ifdef ESP_PLATFORM
 #define CFG_TUSB_OS_INC_PATH  freertos/
 #endif
 
diff --git a/examples/device/midi_test_freertos/src/main.c b/examples/device/midi_test_freertos/src/main.c
index dbe89080c..3e406d38d 100644
--- a/examples/device/midi_test_freertos/src/main.c
+++ b/examples/device/midi_test_freertos/src/main.c
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 //--------------------------------------------------------------------+
 // MACRO CONSTANT TYPEDEF PROTYPES
 //--------------------------------------------------------------------+
-#if TUSB_MCU_VENDOR_ESPRESSIF
+#ifdef ESP_PLATFORM
   #define USBD_STACK_SIZE     4096
 #else
   // Increase stack size when debug log is enabled
@@ -95,15 +95,15 @@ int main(void) {
   xTaskCreate(midi_task, "midi", MIDI_STACK_SIZE, NULL, configMAX_PRIORITIES - 2, NULL);
 #endif
 
-#if !TUSB_MCU_VENDOR_ESPRESSIF
-  // skip starting scheduler (and return) for ESP32-S2 or ESP32-S3
+#ifndef ESP_PLATFORM
+  // only start scheduler for non-espressif mcu
   vTaskStartScheduler();
 #endif
 
   return 0;
 }
 
-#if TUSB_MCU_VENDOR_ESPRESSIF
+#ifdef ESP_PLATFORM
 void app_main(void) {
   main();
 }
diff --git a/examples/device/msc_dual_lun/src/msc_disk_dual.c b/examples/device/msc_dual_lun/src/msc_disk_dual.c
index b44b77c6c..1f7fb98c7 100644
--- a/examples/device/msc_dual_lun/src/msc_disk_dual.c
+++ b/examples/device/msc_dual_lun/src/msc_disk_dual.c
@@ -55,8 +55,7 @@ If you find any bugs or get any questions, feel free to file an\r\n\
 issue at github.com/hathach/tinyusb"
 
 
-MSC_CONST uint8_t msc_disk0[DISK_BLOCK_NUM][DISK_BLOCK_SIZE] =
-{
+MSC_CONST uint8_t msc_disk0[DISK_BLOCK_NUM][DISK_BLOCK_SIZE] = {
   //------------- Block0: Boot Sector -------------//
   // byte_per_sector    = DISK_BLOCK_SIZE; fat12_sector_num_16  = DISK_BLOCK_NUM;
   // sector_per_cluster = 1; reserved_sectors = 1;
@@ -283,9 +282,11 @@ bool tud_msc_is_writable_cb(uint8_t lun) {
 // Process data in buffer to disk's storage and return number of written bytes
 int32_t tud_msc_write10_cb(uint8_t lun, uint32_t lba, uint32_t offset, uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t bufsize) {
   // out of ramdisk
-  if (lba >= DISK_BLOCK_NUM) return -1;
+  if (lba >= DISK_BLOCK_NUM) {
+    return -1;
+  }
 
-#if defined(CFG_EXAMPLE_MSC_READONLY) || defined(CFG_EXAMPLE_MSC_DUAL_READONLY)
+  #if defined(CFG_EXAMPLE_MSC_READONLY) || defined(CFG_EXAMPLE_MSC_DUAL_READONLY)
   (void) lun;
   (void) lba;
   (void) offset;
@@ -302,11 +303,8 @@ int32_t tud_msc_write10_cb(uint8_t lun, uint32_t lba, uint32_t offset, uint8_t*
 // - READ_CAPACITY10, READ_FORMAT_CAPACITY, INQUIRY, MODE_SENSE6, REQUEST_SENSE
 // - READ10 and WRITE10 has their own callbacks (MUST not be handled here)
 int32_t tud_msc_scsi_cb(uint8_t lun, uint8_t const scsi_cmd[16], void* buffer, uint16_t bufsize) {
-  void const* response = NULL;
-  int32_t resplen = 0;
-
-  // most scsi handled is input
-  bool in_xfer = true;
+  (void) buffer;
+  (void) bufsize;
 
   switch (scsi_cmd[0]) {
     default:
@@ -316,19 +314,6 @@ int32_t tud_msc_scsi_cb(uint8_t lun, uint8_t const scsi_cmd[16], void* buffer, u
       // negative means error -> tinyusb could stall and/or response with failed status
       return -1;
   }
-
-  // return resplen must not larger than bufsize
-  if (resplen > bufsize) resplen = bufsize;
-
-  if (response && (resplen > 0)) {
-    if (in_xfer) {
-      memcpy(buffer, response, (size_t) resplen);
-    } else {
-      // SCSI output
-    }
-  }
-
-  return resplen;
 }
 
 #endif
diff --git a/examples/device/net_lwip_webserver/Makefile b/examples/device/net_lwip_webserver/Makefile
index 141532466..4ad110dec 100644
--- a/examples/device/net_lwip_webserver/Makefile
+++ b/examples/device/net_lwip_webserver/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-DEPS_SUBMODULES += lib/lwip
-
 include ../../build_system/make/make.mk
 
 # suppress warning caused by lwip
diff --git a/examples/device/net_lwip_webserver/skip.txt b/examples/device/net_lwip_webserver/skip.txt
index 5ebe71612..20a264387 100644
--- a/examples/device/net_lwip_webserver/skip.txt
+++ b/examples/device/net_lwip_webserver/skip.txt
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ mcu:SAMD11
 mcu:STM32L0
 mcu:STM32F0
 mcu:KINETIS_KL
+mcu:STM32H7RS
+mcu:STM32N6
 family:broadcom_64bit
 family:broadcom_32bit
 family:espressif
diff --git a/examples/device/net_lwip_webserver/src/lwipopts.h b/examples/device/net_lwip_webserver/src/lwipopts.h
index 41e8f0d67..04949cef9 100644
--- a/examples/device/net_lwip_webserver/src/lwipopts.h
+++ b/examples/device/net_lwip_webserver/src/lwipopts.h
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
 #define LWIP_HTTPD_SSI_INCLUDE_TAG      0
 
 #define LWIP_SINGLE_NETIF               1
+#define LWIP_NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK        1
 
 #define PBUF_POOL_SIZE                  4
 
diff --git a/examples/device/net_lwip_webserver/src/main.c b/examples/device/net_lwip_webserver/src/main.c
index 36f402332..4bdddf6c5 100644
--- a/examples/device/net_lwip_webserver/src/main.c
+++ b/examples/device/net_lwip_webserver/src/main.c
@@ -31,6 +31,12 @@ this appears as either a RNDIS or CDC-ECM USB virtual network adapter; the OS pi
 RNDIS should be valid on Linux and Windows hosts, and CDC-ECM should be valid on Linux and macOS hosts
 
 The MCU appears to the host as IP address 192.168.7.1, and provides a DHCP server, DNS server, and web server.
+
+Link State Control:
+- Press the user button to toggle the network link state (UP/DOWN)
+- This simulates "ethernet cable unplugged/plugged" events
+- The host OS will see the network interface as disconnected/connected accordingly
+- Use this to test network error handling and recovery in host applications
 */
 /*
 Some smartphones *may* work with this implementation as well, but likely have limited (broken) drivers,
@@ -63,9 +69,6 @@ try changing the first byte of tud_network_mac_address[] below from 0x02 to 0x00
 /* lwip context */
 static struct netif netif_data;
 
-/* shared between tud_network_recv_cb() and service_traffic() */
-static struct pbuf *received_frame;
-
 /* this is used by this code, ./class/net/net_driver.c, and usb_descriptors.c */
 /* ideally speaking, this should be generated from the hardware's unique ID (if available) */
 /* it is suggested that the first byte is 0x02 to indicate a link-local address */
@@ -137,6 +140,12 @@ static err_t netif_init_cb(struct netif *netif) {
   return ERR_OK;
 }
 
+/* notifies the USB host about the link state change. */
+static void usbnet_netif_link_callback(struct netif *netif) {
+    bool link_up = netif_is_link_up(netif);
+    tud_network_link_state(BOARD_TUD_RHPORT, link_up);
+}
+
 static void init_lwip(void) {
   struct netif *netif = &netif_data;
 
@@ -147,11 +156,19 @@ static void init_lwip(void) {
   memcpy(netif->hwaddr, tud_network_mac_address, sizeof(tud_network_mac_address));
   netif->hwaddr[5] ^= 0x01;
 
-  netif = netif_add(netif, &ipaddr, &netmask, &gateway, NULL, netif_init_cb, ip_input);
+  netif = netif_add(netif, &ipaddr, &netmask, &gateway, NULL, netif_init_cb, ethernet_input);
 #if LWIP_IPV6
   netif_create_ip6_linklocal_address(netif, 1);
 #endif
   netif_set_default(netif);
+
+#if LWIP_NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK
+  // Set the link callback to notify USB host about link state changes
+  netif_set_link_callback(netif, usbnet_netif_link_callback);
+  netif_set_link_up(netif);
+#else
+  tud_network_link_state(BOARD_TUD_RHPORT, true);
+#endif
 }
 
 /* handle any DNS requests from dns-server */
@@ -164,20 +181,29 @@ bool dns_query_proc(const char *name, ip4_addr_t *addr) {
 }
 
 bool tud_network_recv_cb(const uint8_t *src, uint16_t size) {
-  /* this shouldn't happen, but if we get another packet before
-  parsing the previous, we must signal our inability to accept it */
-  if (received_frame) return false;
+  struct netif *netif = &netif_data;
 
   if (size) {
     struct pbuf *p = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_RAW, size, PBUF_POOL);
 
-    if (p) {
-      /* pbuf_alloc() has already initialized struct; all we need to do is copy the data */
-      memcpy(p->payload, src, size);
+    if (p == NULL) {
+      printf("ERROR: Failed to allocate pbuf of size %d\n", size);
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    /* Copy buf to pbuf */
+    pbuf_take(p, src, size);
 
-      /* store away the pointer for service_traffic() to later handle */
-      received_frame = p;
+    // Surrender ownership of our pbuf unless there was an error
+    // Only call pbuf_free if not Ok else it will panic with "pbuf_free: p->ref > 0"
+    // or steal it from whatever took ownership of it with undefined consequences.
+    // See: https://savannah.nongnu.org/patch/index.php?10121
+    if (netif->input(p, netif) != ERR_OK) {
+      printf("ERROR: netif input failed\n");
+      pbuf_free(p);
     }
+    // Signal tinyusb that the current frame has been processed.
+    tud_network_recv_renew();
   }
 
   return true;
@@ -191,29 +217,26 @@ uint16_t tud_network_xmit_cb(uint8_t *dst, void *ref, uint16_t arg) {
   return pbuf_copy_partial(p, dst, p->tot_len, 0);
 }
 
-static void service_traffic(void) {
-  /* handle any packet received by tud_network_recv_cb() */
-  if (received_frame) {
-    // Surrender ownership of our pbuf unless there was an error
-    // Only call pbuf_free if not Ok else it will panic with "pbuf_free: p->ref > 0"
-    // or steal it from whatever took ownership of it with undefined consequences.
-    // See: https://savannah.nongnu.org/patch/index.php?10121
-    if (ethernet_input(received_frame, &netif_data)!=ERR_OK) {
-        pbuf_free(received_frame);
+static void handle_link_state_switch(void) {
+  /* Check for button press to toggle link state */
+  static bool last_link_state = true;
+  static bool last_button_state = false;
+  bool current_button_state = board_button_read();
+
+  if (current_button_state && !last_button_state) {
+    /* Button pressed - toggle link state */
+    last_link_state = !last_link_state;
+    if (last_link_state) {
+      printf("Link state: UP\n");
+      netif_set_link_up(&netif_data);
+    } else {
+      printf("Link state: DOWN\n");
+      netif_set_link_down(&netif_data);
     }
-    received_frame = NULL;
-    tud_network_recv_renew();
+    /* LWIP callback will notify USB host about the change */
   }
+  last_button_state = current_button_state;
 
-  sys_check_timeouts();
-}
-
-void tud_network_init_cb(void) {
-  /* if the network is re-initializing and we have a leftover packet, we must do a cleanup */
-  if (received_frame) {
-    pbuf_free(received_frame);
-    received_frame = NULL;
-  }
 }
 
 int main(void) {
@@ -243,15 +266,23 @@ int main(void) {
   lwiperf_start_tcp_server_default(NULL, NULL);
 #endif
 
+#if CFG_TUD_NCM
+  printf("USB NCM network interface initialized\n");
+#elif CFG_TUD_ECM_RNDIS
+  printf("USB RNDIS/ECM network interface initialized\n");
+#endif
+
   while (1) {
     tud_task();
-    service_traffic();
+    sys_check_timeouts(); // service lwip
+    handle_link_state_switch();
   }
 
   return 0;
 }
 
 /* lwip has provision for using a mutex, when applicable */
+/* This implementation is for single-threaded use only */
 sys_prot_t sys_arch_protect(void) {
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/examples/device/net_lwip_webserver/src/tusb_config.h b/examples/device/net_lwip_webserver/src/tusb_config.h
index 22082fc81..c774f59ff 100644
--- a/examples/device/net_lwip_webserver/src/tusb_config.h
+++ b/examples/device/net_lwip_webserver/src/tusb_config.h
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ extern "C" {
 #endif
 
 // Use different configurations to test all net devices (also due to resource limitations)
+#ifndef USE_ECM
 #if TU_CHECK_MCU(OPT_MCU_LPC15XX, OPT_MCU_LPC40XX, OPT_MCU_LPC51UXX, OPT_MCU_LPC54)
   #define USE_ECM 1
 #elif TU_CHECK_MCU(OPT_MCU_SAMD21, OPT_MCU_SAML21, OPT_MCU_SAML22)
@@ -97,6 +98,7 @@ extern "C" {
   #define USE_ECM 0
   #define INCLUDE_IPERF
 #endif
+#endif
 
 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
 // NCM CLASS CONFIGURATION, SEE "ncm.h" FOR PERFORMANCE TUNING
diff --git a/examples/device/video_capture/src/main.c b/examples/device/video_capture/src/main.c
index 04d4af4e5..0406279fd 100644
--- a/examples/device/video_capture/src/main.c
+++ b/examples/device/video_capture/src/main.c
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ void led_blinking_task(void* param) {
 #define BLINKY_STACK_SIZE   configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE
 #define VIDEO_STACK_SIZE    (configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE*4)
 
-#if TUSB_MCU_VENDOR_ESPRESSIF
+#ifdef ESP_PLATFORM
   #define USBD_STACK_SIZE     4096
   int main(void);
   void app_main(void) {
@@ -351,8 +351,8 @@ void freertos_init_task(void) {
   xTaskCreate(video_task, "video", VIDEO_STACK_SZIE, NULL, configMAX_PRIORITIES - 2, NULL);
   #endif
 
-  // skip starting scheduler (and return) for ESP32-S2 or ESP32-S3
-  #if !TUSB_MCU_VENDOR_ESPRESSIF
+  // only start scheduler for non-espressif mcu
+  #ifndef ESP_PLATFORM
   vTaskStartScheduler();
   #endif
 }
diff --git a/examples/device/video_capture/src/tusb_config.h b/examples/device/video_capture/src/tusb_config.h
index 6dbd6f2a5..4ba86ca65 100644
--- a/examples/device/video_capture/src/tusb_config.h
+++ b/examples/device/video_capture/src/tusb_config.h
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
 #endif
 
 // Espressif IDF requires "freertos/" prefix in include path
-#if TUSB_MCU_VENDOR_ESPRESSIF
+#ifdef ESP_PLATFORM
 #define CFG_TUSB_OS_INC_PATH  freertos/
 #endif
 
diff --git a/examples/device/video_capture_2ch/src/main.c b/examples/device/video_capture_2ch/src/main.c
index 245e7abb8..dc616e3fa 100644
--- a/examples/device/video_capture_2ch/src/main.c
+++ b/examples/device/video_capture_2ch/src/main.c
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ void led_blinking_task(void* param) {
 #define BLINKY_STACK_SIZE   configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE
 #define VIDEO_STACK_SIZE    (configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE*4)
 
-#if TUSB_MCU_VENDOR_ESPRESSIF
+#ifdef ESP_PLATFORM
   #define USBD_STACK_SIZE     4096
   int main(void);
   void app_main(void) {
@@ -359,8 +359,8 @@ void freertos_init_task(void) {
   xTaskCreate(video_task, "video", VIDEO_STACK_SZIE, NULL, configMAX_PRIORITIES - 2, NULL);
   #endif
 
-  // skip starting scheduler (and return) for ESP32-S2 or ESP32-S3
-  #if !TUSB_MCU_VENDOR_ESPRESSIF
+  // only start scheduler for non-espressif mcu
+  #ifndef ESP_PLATFORM
   vTaskStartScheduler();
   #endif
 }
diff --git a/examples/device/video_capture_2ch/src/tusb_config.h b/examples/device/video_capture_2ch/src/tusb_config.h
index 91775a327..e84e49879 100644
--- a/examples/device/video_capture_2ch/src/tusb_config.h
+++ b/examples/device/video_capture_2ch/src/tusb_config.h
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
 #endif
 
 // Espressif IDF requires "freertos/" prefix in include path
-#if TUSB_MCU_VENDOR_ESPRESSIF
+#ifdef ESP_PLATFORM
 #define CFG_TUSB_OS_INC_PATH  freertos/
 #endif